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Rise and Fall of Shang Dynasty
Rise and fall of the shang dynasty
Shang dynasty rise and fall
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what happened and or how it happened. Although The Xia dynasty had a significant impact in the growth of the civilization because the beginning of the writing happened in this time period.
Later, the Shang Dynasty came around 1766-1122 BCE. The Shang Dynasty had 31 emperors in a time period of 600 years. During this time period social class divided the society. The lower class was kept from advancing and maintaining the power of the upper class. Stability within the dynasty existed largely because despite inequality the government protected the lower class. According to the website "Ancient Chinese Dynasties: Advancements and Achievements." China had many achievement that help shape the civilization of China such as ‘the developed a refined
writing system that had over 2000 symbols, made jewelry and decorations from jade, China created a 12 month calendar with 365 and 1/4 days, based on the moon's cycles made bronze weapons, armors, and tools. (Par., 1) With that being said, the Shang dynasty impacted the way China’s civilization maintain in place. In my opinion, all the achievements China had during the Shang dynasty were impacting. China creating weapons was extremely important to me because still today the weapons that China created we use. The second most important thing that China achieved in my opinion was the refined writing system. The writing system was records about business activities, warfare, weather, religious activities, and ceremonies. Therefore, the Shang dynasty had a tremendous impact in the way China’s civilization maintain strong. Finally, the Zhou Dynasty occurred 1122-256 BCE. The Zhou dynasty overthrow the Shang Dynasty. The Mandate of Heaven was how the Shang Dynasty was overthrow. The name was justified by action using supernatural; Shang fell out of heaven. The Mandate of heaven said that the concept of a corrupt king must be overthrown. During the Mandate of Heaven the emperor was supposed to maintain balance with the gods and in return the gods would maintain
The fall of the Shang dynasty ended the river valley society in China, and made way for the beginning of developed civilization in China. After the collapsed Shang dynasty came the Zhou dynasty, which began in 1029 BCE and flourished until 700 BCE, but it did not officially collapse until 403 BCE. Following that came the period of political disintegration and unease, known as the Era of the Warring States, from 402 BCE to 222 BCE. Finally, the Qin dynasty arose in 221 BCE and brought order back to China, however this did not last, and the dynasty fell in 207 BCE. Revolts over the Qin emperor’s death broke out, and it was the rise of the Han dynasty that restored China’s political
Ancient china was a dynasty, a dynasty is a family that rules a civilization for years. I am choosing to compare the shang and tang dynasties in the period of decline. First off the similarities, my first similarity is that both ignored the needs of the poor. you might be asking why is the poor so important? Well without the poor they would have a very bad economy and a bad economy causes chaos and eventually leads to a rebellion by the chinese citizens. Another similarity between the shang and the tang is that they both had a very bad economy is because of the poor not being taken care of because in china there were mostly poor and merchants so since the poor being most of the population they lost a lot of the people. Now the differences,
Today we can look around ourselves and see thousands of technical innovations that make life easier; But if we take a step back and ask ourselves “How?” we will soon realize that most often, these technological advancements did not just “poof” into existence, but are usually the outcome of building upon yesterday’s technology. If we follow this cycle back into time, we can attribute almost any modern day invention to an ancient civilization during its golden age. China was no exception. China’s Song and Tang dynasties fostered scientific advances comparable to Rome’s during its Pax Romana. The most significant and impacting of these were the development of primitive gunpowder and porcelain of the Tang and paper money, and the magnetic compass of the Song Dynasties. Although these may seem very far off, if you look hard enough, you can see traces of their impacts in society today because most of the advancements today we owe to them.
One of the eras of a majestic ancient civilization that has left a lasting impression upon the world of today is the Chinese Song Dynasty. Established by General Zhao Kuangyin this dynasty lasted from 960–1279 AD and brought a new stability to China after many decades of civil war, and ushered in a new era of modernization. It was divided into the Bei (Northern) and the Nan (Southern) Song periods. This brilliant cultural epoch gave birth to major advances in economic reform, achievements in technology, and helped to further medical knowledge.
Li Si The "Historical Records," written by Sima Qian, is a historical account which showcases how the corrupted legalist system of the Qin Dynasty led to the loss of the Mandate of Heaven and the fall of the Empire. Qian, who lived during the Han Dynasty, used the example of Li Si, the Chief Minister of the Emperors of the Qin Dynasty, to emphasis the newly accepted Confucian values. It was the shortcomings of Li Si which led to the fall of the Qin Dynasty as well as his own death. However, Qian is careful to note that prior to his downfall, Li Si followed many Confucian values which allowed him to rise up from a commoner to his eventual position as Chief Minister.
The Han Dynasty was a period of peace and prosperity. During the time of 206 BCE-220 CE, it was considered to be a world power having interests in literature,arts, culture, and technology as well as achieving numerous praiseworthy successes. It was found and established by Liu Bang, who became Emperor Gaozu following four years of civil war started by peasant uprisings agaisnt the Qin Dynasty. It was ruled by 12 emperors who promoted reform and lessened taxes, letting the people live in stability and peace. However, after two centuries the quality of Han rule declined and invasions overturned the dynasty entirely.
Major changes in political structure, social and economic life define the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties. Each period laid the foundation for the next, with changes and improvements to create a new order.
Buddhism started when the han dynasty was made.their home were very nice and peaceful in the city. The first han emperor is gaozu. Other important inventions include iron casting, crop rotation, and acupuncture as well as advancements in medicine, mathematics, building, agriculture, engineering, and astronomy. The Han dynasty made the most damage to the Great Wall of China. The period of the Han dynasty was the time of inventions and science.The Han dynasty was known as the golden era. The han dynasty was nearly as large as the Roman Empire at that time period.The Han dynasty was divided into two historical periods the Western Han and the Eastern Han.The Last ruler of the Han dynasty was Xian. The han dynasty built ships. The last emperors was forced to give his job by Cao pi.Han Wudi Had built several parts of the great wall of China. During the period of the Han dynasty there was a bunch of soldiers in China. The Han dynasty saw the world first use of negative numbers.. Eastern Han was had the biggest city. The silk
Within the years of 221-206 BCE, the Qin Dynasty advanced as a superpower. During this period, the Warring States Era, Chinese civilization was tremendously impacted in almost every feature. These indications in history differ from the slathering of Legalism to the birth of the Great Wall of China. Through these numerous endowments, the Qin Dynasty had the ability to revolutionize the Chinese civilization in a short period of time.
The Tang and Song Dynasties are both pertinent to China’s development. During the Tang period, which is also considered the “Golden Age”, art and literature was embraced and thrived. During the Song Dynasties, many technical inventions allowed China to grow as a nation, and emerge as one of the greatest nations in the medieval world. Both dynasties played a key role in the history of China.
These great dynasty’s significant military conflicts and their impact on the society only touch the surface on what the dynasties over time created. Key areas of infrastructure and newfound terrain were developed and attained through these trial times, but more importantly, a culture formed. The Xia, Shang, and Zhou Dynasties all contributed the firm basis of Chinese culture as seen today. The development of this culture in China created the foundation for which a lifestyle formed, and will forever be with the past, present, and future Chinese
This essay gives an overview of early civilization in China and the different periods within this era. Also, it includes political and cultural pursuits of the people within this time period and the struggles of the Asian peoples and their religious beliefs and community uniqueness and differences.
China, one the of ancient countries remained on earth with approximate five thousand years of rich history. In the period of five thousand years, China had been repeating with the three-steps-cycle: unified as country, then, separated with different ideas and conflicts which lead to wars; however, united as one once again afterward whoever won the battle. Everytime China unified as a one country, the new dynasty is formed and there are almost twenty dynasties has formed and failed. Moreover, some of these dynasties could divide with south and north and many small kingdoms like Jin Dynasty (Western - 265-317 A.D and Eastern - 217-420 A.D) and Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907-960 A.D). Tang dynasty is one of significant dynasty and widely influenced in Chinese history, because this is one of dynasty that are rich and powerful. Even today, most of Chinese people like to call themselves as “Tang People 唐人“. When we ask Chinese people anything about the Tang dynasty, people would speak out with several different things such as: Li Shimin, the Emperor Taizong of Tang, Xuan Jia Jun “玄甲军”, Wu Zetian “ Empress Wu”, Government Reform, Rebellions and fictional dramas of Tang Taizong’s life.
The Chinese Empire was large and controlled most of Asia at one point in time. One of the dynasties that ruled the empire was the Ming Family. Ruling from 1368-1644, almost three hundred years, the Ming Dynasty impacted Chinese history very much.