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Psychology essay on lies
Psychology essay on lies
The causes and effects of telling lies
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Everybody lies at least once in their life. It could be a stranger walking past you to a person that you are close to or fond of. And it could be a big, complex lie or a small, short lie. People can lie anywhere and everywhere. From a private secluded area to a public spacious environment. I admit that I lie many times in my life on multiple occasions. In the article “The Ways We Lie ” by Stephanie Ericsson, the author points out that lies are harmful. First, the author lists various types of lies that people use every day. Second, the author gives examples of each type of lie. Lastly, the author conveys the negative effects about lying to people. I strongly disagree with the author's statement; lying is not always detrimental to others because …show more content…
it can be a way of respect, avoidance, deflection, and not hurting others. The first reason why lies are not detrimental to other people is because it is a path of respect to other individuals. In my Iranian culture, especially in my close knit family is that we have important “do’s and don'ts” when we use etiquette. One of the important “don'ts” in Persian culture is not to say the blunt truth, especially if it is negative. For example, lying to the older generation to be polite. When I about ten years old, I went to a wedding in Iran. The day before the wedding, my mom, dad, brother aunts,uncles,great aunts, great uncles and many cousins were getting ready to go to the ceremony. As we were getting reading to go, one of my Great Aunts, Nahid asked me in Farsi for my honest opinion on her overall look for the wedding. My Great Aunt Nahid is a wacky and uncoordinated dresser in my opinion. On the day of the wedding her hair was oddly warped up in different directions and uneven like roots on a tree trunk. The jewelry that she wore was a giant, gold, bulky chained necklace that looked more like a dog collar. Her shoes were silver and very embellished with many rhinestones that looked like two Christmas ornaments on her feet. Finally, her dress was gold, long and baggy making her look unflattering. As a result, I did not like my Great Aunt’s look for the wedding. I wanted to tell her that what she was wearing was not the best look for her but actually the worst; however, I knew I couldn’t. So, I bit my lip hard and lied through my teeth. I told her it was fine and she looked great. Expressing your negative opinions about a relative, you always say something nice regardless. In addition, you are doing it out of respectfulness and ladylikeness for yourself and your family. If I did tell the honest and ugly truth about her look, then I would be labeled as a rude and impudent person to the whole extended family. The second reason why lies are not damaging to other people is because it can be a tool of avoidance for a person.
According to Ericsson in the reading, “ The real issue is forgotten and the sins from the original victim become the focus” (Ericsson, 124) . In this quote the author counters and defines decepting as a way to distract a person into doing some other action. As a result this is a tool and can help a person guide another person in their thoughts in another direction. Decepting can be done in many ways and forms such as changing the subject in a conversation. For example, a group of friends were chatting and brought up a topic of something scary such as slasher movies. However, if one person feels very uncomfortable about this topic then, that person would change the subject and start talking about something more positive and cheerful in the group. As a result, this scenario shows that one person is avoiding the conversation by diverting and guiding the rest of the group from talking about something else such as shoes or going to the mall.This make the person driving the conversation in control in what they want to talk about. Another example of deception being beneficial in society is surprise events such as a party. For instance in television, movies, books and in real life their are a groups of friends that keeps one of their friends out of the loop when they are planning a surprise birthday party. These group of friends are distracting that one particular …show more content…
friend by taking that person to a location far from where the party is being prepared and held. As a result, in these observations that conveyed person is fed lies in order to have a surprise party to happen. The third reason why lies are not detrimental to other people is because of deflection. According to the author, “deflecting” is a way to prolong a lie and lay low. People have occupations in deflecting. For example, in a scenario of a king, queen,president, emperor, empress or prime minister of a country can deflect certain information in order to have their kingdom and people protected and safe. Another example is in society is playing poker. For instance, if a group of individuals are playing poker and one individual has a really good hand then, the same person would actually tell a lie that far from the truth that they actually have a bad hand of cards. The person lying and about about their good cards is masking their emotions and good cards in order to win the game. Finally, the last reason why lies are not detrimental to other people is because it is a method to not hurt an individual's feelings.
For instance, there is a type of lie that people often tell which the author called a “white lie”. The author counters white lies saying that they are a key element to not go through chaotic and repulsive arguments with the people that you are close relationships and you work with professionally. For example, In my observations, I have seen people use this lie their bosses in business and work situations in order to to get benefits like promotions and raises. This can also happen to friendships as well. For instance, In society as a whole we are very judgmental towards each other and when it comes to watching various relationships bloom in beginning before me, I notice that is people are very cautious and aware of one another. People in the beginning do not want to be too blatantly with one another or else that causes huge argument riffs in the relationship. And that could end the relationship. White lies are not a hindrance but a help to society. It makes any kind of relationship last longer. Another example for using a whites lie for a good beneficial purpose is in a memorial service. For instance in a scenario, a man has this co- worker that he works everyday. The co-worker of this man was a great worker but not a great person. The co- worker was annoying and alway in a rotten and complaining attitude towards the man. Suddenly, the co-
worker has an unexpected death and the man goes to his co- worker’s funeral and memorial service to make a eulogy and say a few words about him in front of his friends and family. The man goes to the podium and tells the co- workers friends and family that he was a happy- go - lucky guy and great to be around with all the time. As a result, in this scenario the man created a white lie because he wanted the co- worker’s close family and friends to remember him as they saw him in their eyes instead of the irritating annoyance in the man’s eyes. There are many different types, sizes, and forms of lies as there are many different types,sizes and forms of shoes. I strongly disagree with the author’s statement that lying to people is harmful. I believe that telling lies to individuals in society is actually beneficial for the following three reasons: lies help mask your raw negative feelings by respecting others, lies can make detours in order for you to be comfortable such as in a conversation by distraction or changing the subject, and lies can help with opinions and judgment by being agreeable.
The book “Dead Girls Don’t Lie” written by Jennifer Shaw Wolf focuses on a variety of different ideas and topics, mostly fixating the murder of the main character’s best friend Rachel. With this also comes gang violence, lost and found relationships, and the fact that some people will go to great extents in order to keep a lethal secret from the public eye. Rachel and Jaycee were best friends up until 6 months before where the book started. But, an altercation between them caused the breakup of their long lasted friendship. It is soon found out that Rachel was shot through her bedroom window, which is at first suspected to be gang violence. When Jaycee doesn’t answer her phone on the night Rachel was murdered, she received a text that circulates
In The Ways We Lie, Stephanie Ericsson expresses the inevitability of lying and the way it is casually incorporated into our everyday lives. She personally brings light to all the forms of lying and some that are often not recognized as a lie. Ericsson questions the reasons and validity behind lies by highlighting the effects and consequences.
Richard Gunderman asks the question, "Isn 't there something inherently wrong with lying, and “in his article” Is Lying Bad for Us?" Similarly, Stephanie Ericsson states, "Sure I lie, but it doesn 't hurt anything. Or does it?" in her essay, "The Ways We Lie.” Both Gunderman and Ericsson hold strong opinions in regards to lying and they appeal to their audience by incorporating personal experiences as well as references to answer the questions that so many long to confirm.
Lying is bad but the fear that can come from it is worse. Fear can rule a person which drives them to extreme and irrational acts that can shape society in a negative way. We as people are so accustomed to how we should act that during times of fear and crisis our vision is blurred and sometimes our decision making abilities are impaired. We often look past at how much fear can affect us and our society. Starting from Salem 1692 and going to the McCarthy era fear ruled the people and even now in present time America we are constantly living in fear.
Ed Boone, Christopher’s father, deceives himself in that he embellishes the truth about where his ex-wife truly is. As a result, Ed begins to believe the fabrication himself to make him feel better about her departure from their lives. Self-deception, as used in The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time, promotes the instability that Christopher encounters after being deceived. According to Paul Ekman in Lying and Deception, “Self-deception presumably occurs when the deceiver does not realize he is misleading himself and does not know his own motive for deceiving himself.” Granted that Ed Boone misleads himself he may not even recognize that he is deceiving himself. Not only did Christopher’s Father create a distortion of the truth to mislead himself, but he also mislead Christopher. Consequently, Christopher believed his mother to be dead, but in reality, she had abandoned them. In Mr. Boone’s account with self-deception, he doesn’t realize that the deception could potentially hurt those he had lied to due to his moral implications fading. According to Ann E. Tenbrunsel in Ethical Fading: The Role of Self-Deception in Unethical Behavior, “We argue that the process of self-deception is at the root of this juncture of disciplines. Self-deception causes the moral implications of a decision to fade, allowing individuals to behave incomprehensibly and, at the same time, not realize that they are
Are everyday rituals, such as, facades reflected as to being a lie? Simply preparing for a meeting or interview does not come off as lying, although another type of façade such as when someone asks, “Are you okay,” after a death of someone close to you, in reality it is a form of a lie, because you are not being honest. In Stephanie Erricsson’s article “The Ways We Lie,” she discusses many different types of lying, that most wouldn’t even consider. Ericsson claimed, “But façades can be destructive because they are used to seduce others into an illusion” (409). Depending how a façade is used, the outcome can be beneficial or damaging. There are facades that are used to cover up one’s true feelings, in order to protect an individual and then there is a type in which one puts on a mask to cover up how awful of a person they are. Charity, a former friend, deceived me with the qualities of everything she was not, my mom is a great example of when it comes to hiding when she is saddened. In this article “The Ways We Lie,” Stephanie Ericsson has a great point of view on the destructiveness of facades, although, it can very well be used in a good way just as much as in a bad way, in fact, like my protective mother, using facades for mine and my sisters own good and then a conniving friend using facades in
Dismissal is also known as the slipperiest of all lies. It is a way of masking how a situation should really be perceived. When used by women in abusive relationships it is used to mask
Ericsson's article is clearly about the way people lie, mainly whether the manner in which people lie to others is to make the other’s life easier or their own life easier. People lie every day, whether in simple white lies or more complex lies. Ericsson describes white lies, the most popular lies. She uses an example, how a friend told her another friend looked good when, in fact, she did not look good. People use these types of lies daily to avoid confrontation. “The liar deciding what is best for the lied to” (Ericsson #). Anyone can use them, children to parents, friend to friend, students to teachers, boyfriend to girlfriend, etc. A white lie is a good way to keep oneself out of trouble. Ericsson thinks white lies are so common because the truth is more dangerous than a simple lie. However, the lie may seem simple and part of daily life, but Ericsson points out that it is not always so simple. Telling a white lie may benefit to you in the short term, but if for a...
First Ericsson discuss white lies, she describes white lies as when a person “assumes that the truth will cause more damage than a simple, harmless untruth” (Ericsson 181). A person decides that it is better to tell the lie rather than to tell the truth because of how they perceive the outcome will be. Ericsson believes that people should not use white lies because they’re “[deciding] what is best for someone else” (Ericsson 181). When people use white lies they’re assuming that what they are doing is good for the other person, even if they do not know for sure that the other person will benefit from not knowing. On the other hand in the book “The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time” by Mark Haddon, the main character, Christopher does not believe in lying but he uses white lies. Christopher says, “A white lie is not a lie at all. It is where you tell the truth but you do not tell all of the truth” (Haddon 48). In this situation, Christopher’s
Stephanie Ericsson’s The Ways We Lie, analyzes and reflects on how lying has simply become the norm in our society. We all lie, there is not one person in the world that does not lie. Most people lie because they are afraid of telling the truth, however what they do not know is telling a lie can lead them in the wrong direction because many things can happen when lying to a person. The person can find out when everything unravels that person will not have trust in you and you would be known as a liar. To every action there is a consequence, so why not deal with just one consequence when telling the
Author Allison Kornet in her article (1997) “The Truth about Lying: Has Lying Gotten a Bad Rap” states that deception or lying has become a part of everyone’s life. A person lies or deceives as often as he brushes his teeth or combs his hair. Many psychologists have neglected or ignored the concept of deception or lying and its effects on everyone’s life. Kornet explains that in the previous two to three decades, the psychologists started noticing or analyzing the effects of a person’s deception on others or why a person lies so many times in his day-to-day life. The person might learn lying from childhood
The article, “Is Lying Bad for Us,” accurately describes the intentions of a “liar.” The author says, “Though liars do not tell the truth, they care about it, while the bullshitter does not even care about the truth and seeks merely to impress” (Gunderman). This statement proves that lying should not be viewed as out of the ordinary, or unacceptable, and that liars should not be viewed as bad people. Lying can be shown as a way of protecting or caring
We lie all the time, lying is not something new to our culture. We lie to our parents, we lie to our friends, we even lie to our significant other, but why do we do it? There is not one set reason on why we lie but they can vary from an insignificant reason to something more nefarious. A good operational definition of a lie is “A lie is a false statement to a person or group made by another person or group who knows it is not the whole truth, intentionally.” (Freitas-Magalhães) We have been raised to know that lying is usually a bad thing, and it’s better to tell the truth, not to mention the circumstances get exponentially worse if you are caught lying. No one wants to be labeled as a liar, or untrustworthy. This may sound unorthodox but I personally think lying is perfectly fine; depending on the situation. If you have a prima-facie duty to be dishonest it’s perfectly acceptable. Ross says a prima facie duty or obligation is an actual duty. “One’s actual duty is what one ought to do all things considered.” (Carson) I’m not the only one who finds this too be true. Ross would also agree with me, He says “Lying is permissible or obligatory when the duty not to lie conflicts with a more important or equal important prima facie duty.” (Carson) As I was doing research on this topic I did read one extremely compelling argument on why we ought not to lie. Aristotle basically said a person who makes a defense for lying could never be trusted. (King.)
Can you remember the last time someone lied to you? Or how about the last time you lied to someone else? Did you ever stop and ask yourself why? There are so many different reasons that a person might lie. Maybe a lie about something to keep oneself out of trouble, or even a lie to impress other people. But either way there are always going to be serious consequences or effects of lying.
Growing up, we are always told to never lie because it is the worst thing you could ever do. “Lying will only lead to a horrible situation with less than mediocre results. While lying is not always good, it is not always bad either. Samuel Butler once said “Lying has a kind of respect and reverence with it. We pay a person the compliment of acknowledging his superiority whenever we lie to him.