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Impact of the Protestant Reformation
Importance of Christian leadership and management
Impact of the Protestant Reformation
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Siddhartha Gautama saw that things are constantly in motion, changing from one thing to another and that inability to accept this change is what leads to human suffering (The Way of Awakening). Often times, survival hinges on the ability to adapt to changing times and evolve. The US Constitution is based on this principal that what worked in 1789, might not always work and that there should be room for evolution. So it’s no mistake that often times, a defining feature of a religion or system of beliefs is its ability to adapt, as the world around it changes. For most religions, the answer is passive, to themselves change. This can be seen in the Protestant Reformation, in which Martin Luther declared the ways of the Catholic Church to be outdated …show more content…
(Protestant Reformation), but Scientology is special, in that instead of changing itself, it fought back, holding true to its roots. Scientology began in the 1950’s, making it the youngest of the religions studied this semester, which admittedly means it was built for the modern world, but that makes it no less contested (Jones, 2004). The biggest battle of which Scientology fought in was for its IRS tax exempt status as a religion, which they refer to themselves as “The War.” As trivial as being officially classified as a religion might seem, success earned them millions in potentially lost tax revenue and in a sense legitimized the movement (Urban, 2011). Beginning as Dianetics, a self-help movement, L. Ron Hubbard repositioned it as The Church of Scientology and began attempting to take advantage of the religious freedoms such a title provided. But whether or not Scientology is at its core a religion, or if that status is a deliberate attempt to “game the system” is another question for another day. When called into question, Scientology stood its ground, fighting in various ways for what it felt it deserved. Including numerous lawsuits, a division of the Church devoted to fighting against attacks on it (Urban, 2011) and practices to suppress former members they themselves refer to as suppressive persons (SPs). The church has even gone as far as to create its own division, with the sole intention of protection from outside threats, the Guardian’s Office. The Guardian’s Office undertakes tasks of surveillance and espionage in the church’s name, in an attempt to protect the church from outside influences and keep its secrets closely guarded. This agency played a crucial role in Scientology’s battle with the IRS, in attaining tax exemption. Over the course of the war, representatives of the Church of Scientology stole tens of thousands of pages of documents from the IRS, with the intention of using the information to help win tax exempt status. Ultimately, in what sounds like a scene out of The Godfather, Scientology’s leader, his top lieutenant and the IRS Commissioner, Scientology made the IRS “an offer they couldn’t refuse” and ended the war in an undisclosed settlement (Urban, 2011). With the dawn of the Internet, Scientology has been at war with its most privileged information being leaked online.
This is especially important given Scientology is a tiered religion, which opens more of its secrets up as a member moves throughout its ranks. Some of Scientology’s beliefs, such as Xenu, are extremely hard to palate for the uninitiated, so Scientology is right to hold that off for its more senior members but with the vast information found within the internet, now anybody can read such information meant only for Operating Thetans. But given Scientology’s love for suing people, this level of information raises questions of copyright law versus freedom of speech and religion, with both sides arguing that it’s their right to use the information as they choose (Urban, 2011).
As previously stated, most major religions go through a period where they bring in a level of portability, which helps the religion be accessible to a higher number of people. Most religions just want their message to reach as far as it can, so as to save as many people as possible but Scientology prefers to control its message and image more so then the other world religions, so it makes sense in a way that they would take such measures to protect themselves. Though of course, this approach does present an issue with their public image, as they are now seen as being law suit
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happy. It should be acknowledged that the earliest beliefs within Scientology, have merit.
The idea of an analytic and reactive mind, is valid. The reactive mind, to me sounds like decisions made in times of high stress, when filled by adrenaline or what psychologists might call being manic; while the analytic mind is calm and collected, makes level headed decisions. While I don’t know the validity of e-meters, their use in auditing, essentially sounds like talking with a psychologist, that can measure if they are being successful or not.
World religions don’t always share features or traits, but a lot of the patterns are similar. All religions have a unique problem and solution, those religions being contested is often an issue, succession from a founder brings changes and eventually, religions typically have an offshoot which seeks to get back to that religions roots. If there’s one positive note to leave off on, which I truly see as hopeful, it’s that maybe, one day, Scientology will see an offshoot which seeks to get it back to its Dianetics roots and reclaim what the movement was, before it took on the shape of a
religion.
The Grand Isle society and inhabitants put great expectations on its women to belong to their men and be secondary to their children. Throughout Kate Chopin's dramatic novel The Awakening, she tells the story of Edna Pontellier, a woman who throughout the story tries to find herself using various different methods until it leads to her untimely demise. Kate Chopin tries to make the women look more as possessions rather than people. Edna Pontellier's society, therefore, flourishes with "mother-women," who "idolized their children, worshipped their husbands, and esteemed it to a holy privilege to efface themselves as individuals" (12). Throughout the story, Chopin presents a contrast in her male characters. She depicts Leonce as a good husband capable of great things but one who is oblivious to his wife’s needs. Alcee Arobin as a make who recognizes Edna’s physical (animalistic) needs in a relationship, and Robert as a sensitive male who understands Edna’s thoughts and feelings but also realizes that he cannot have Edna because she is one of Leonce’s possessions, therefore leaving him at a crossroad. Throughout the book the men have a lasting effect on Edna, thus controlling her and preventing her from gaining her independence she tries so hard to obtain.
Religion reinforces the beliefs of individuals within a society. Additionally, religion has played a vital role in society since it influenced the way they lived and the rituals they may or may not have practiced. Different regions of the world during ancient times held a distinct set of beliefs, each based on different or similar principals. Deriving from the polytheistic set of beliefs, monotheism came in place of many Gods, holding just one god accountable for the creation and the existence of mankind. Christianity and Buddhism share similarities and differences, but most importantly the impact that each has on the culture is what is mostly referred to.
Christianity, on the other hand, never changed or adapted. The ideas and beliefs have stayed the same since the beginning. The reasons it succeeded in spreading was because it was attractive to everybody. Anyone could be a part of it, not just monks or very strict people. It united all types of people for one cause, to serve God and achieve eternal life. Both these religions spread and attracted many people, and continue to do so even to this day.
Religion has many effects in any society. It can either destroy it by proving customs wrong or it can guide it like it guides converts to believe in the religion. Religion creates two different societies and while it guides one to become stronger it will destroy another at the same time. Religion guides societies and destroys them.
...es use their power to control the weaker groups” (Henslin 2013:21). The leaders try to find the same type of recruits for the cult. They all possess the same type of attributes that make them more susceptible to being a candidate for becoming a cult member. Cult leaders are very smart and strong minded individuals that use manipulation to get what they want and follow what they believe in. People will go to extreme measures to follow their beliefs.
The church of Scientology has been the subject of controversy since its inception. Its methods and beliefs have attracted the attention of scholars from around the world. The church has been under government investigation and has endured a countless amount of lawsuits (Reitman 14). It is also a hot topic by the media with several endorsements by some of the most recognized Hollywood celebrities. However, the main topic of debate regarding the Church of Scientology is its status as a religion. Some members claim that the church has helped them overcome their struggles and that they are happier people, while others condemn it as a dangerous cult (Sweeney). The church of Scientology is a religious group whose purpose is to retain their members with the promise of spiritual enlightenment. Its controversial history, beliefs, and practices reveal the church’s commitment to keep its members.
Religions play a crucial role in impacting how adherents live their lives and their understanding of humanities enduring questions of life. Religion is an active system of faith. Christianity is a religion centred on the teachings of Jesus Christ and the bible. A living tradition is one that is active amongst followers in present society. Whereas a dynamic tradition is capable of adapting and amending in order to meet the needs of society. Christianity is formed as a living and dynamic tradition, which is defined by its distinct characteristics. Characteristics include, sacred texts and writings, rituals and ceremonies, beliefs and believers and ethics. Ultimately, Christianity is shaped as a living and dynamic tradition through the characteristics of religion’s impacts on adherents.
Cult activity has been on the rise over the past few decades. With it there has been an increase in the fear surrounding it. From this fear, society has learned much about cults, how they get members and what to look out for as far as cult recruiters go. Society as a whole has also learned what can be done to deal with cults.
“Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind.” ― Albert Einstein. According to the Merriam Webster Online Dictionary, religion could be defined as, “an interest, a belief, or an activity that is very important to a person or group”. In other word a religion could mean a belief in a supernatural controlling power. In todays society there are many well renowned religions such as Christianity, Judaism and Islam. The main thing that all of these above mentioned religions have in common is that they serve as guides on how one should live their life. On the other hand many people started to question religions and their stories. Which in turn led to many individuals becoming atheist. According to the Merriam Webster Online Dictionary, atheism is defined as, “a disbelief in the existence of deity”. Basically atheism is the belief that a supreme overlord does not exist. Let’s forget about atheism and concentrate on religions. There are many religions beside the big three that many people don’t know about. Many may not believe this but scientology is considered a religion. A science fiction author named L. Ron Hubbard created the religion, which is now known as scientology. Hubbard was born on March 13th, 1911 in Tilden, Nebraska. He later attended George Washington University, where he studies engineering and molecular physics. From 1934 to 1936 Hubbard started to write novels and gained much success in 1937. On 29th of March 1941, L. Ron Hubbard earned his Master of Sail Vessels license for Any Ocean. Three months later, he is commissioned as Lieutenant of the United States Navy Reserve. With United States involvement in the Second World War, Lieutenant Hubbard was dispatched to Australia. After a couple years in ...
There are different cults all across the world. All different cults have distinctly different beliefs and devotions. For instance, there are some cults that are formed to follow a particular real life figure, and some cults that are formed to follow (or worship) a spiritual being,that might be part of a certain organized religion.
Religion, “part of the human experience that has to do with a god or gods, a higher power, or the ultimate values of life” (Cason & Tillman 6-7), is one of the most controversial and interesting subjects for humanity. It has been around for as long as anyone can recall and they have difference and similarities in their founders, beliefs, and history. Religion has served to give some sort of a meaning to life and everything around it. In modern society, some religions have grown and expanded significantly. These larger religions have been classified as world religions. In addition, these world religions have been split into two categories known as Eastern and Western religion.
Scientology is a religion that is becoming more and more popular and known. One of the reasons for this is the amount of press it gets. One of the biggest churches for scientology is located in LA this could result in the amount of celebrities involved in this religon. There is also a great amount of controversy concerning this religion. After taking this world religions class I have come to learn that this controversy is true with all religions.
Although cults have become a very common practice in our society, not many people actually know what a cult is. A cult is a group that demonstrates an excessive dedication to an idea, person or thing. Cults will conduct manipulative and persuasive behavior to advance the goals of the leader (Langone). There are many different types of cults, but they usually fall into four categories: Religious, Commercial, Self Help and Counselling or Political. Many people mistake religions as cults, but that is not the case. Religious cults are cults that center around a belief system as many common religions do, but they are categorized as a cult because of their practices and mind control. Common religions do not practice these techniques. Commercial cults are those that are interested in gaining money. These cults use their scare tactics and mind control techniques to get members to give them money and even work for them. Self Help and Counselling cults are centered around a business that has programs designed to help people by counselling them. By taking their courses, members are told they will become better people. This of course is not the case and these cults are inte...
I’d like to state the most obvious observation that I’ve made about spiritual formation; that is that I will always need to be seeking for ways to nurture my personal spirituality throughout my life. I know that to most people this may sound like a “duh” statement, but for me it has truly become a reality and one that I must admit I have been struggling to embrace. I was brought up in a church that, like most traditional churches, stayed happy living in the “comfort zone” of their Christianity. They took everything that the Bible said at face value without digging in to find out why they believed what they believed. I had never been challenged to look deeper into the text. In the past few years I have felt the need to tunnel out of this cave of what I feel is best labeled “Christian ignorance”. In the process though, I have had to come to terms with letting go of the things that brought me comfort and provided me with what I thought it took to have a close relationship with God. Some of those things were tangible. Most were not. The things that were the least tangible actually ended up being the hardest to let go of.
They want to know everything about them and have a desire for more information. Celebrities should have their right to privacy due to historical/practical rights, their invasion of privacy with paparazzi, and their childrens’ rights to privacy. They are ordinary people just with a famous role in life. Historical/practical rights are one of the biggest issues and it all started back in colonial America. In colonial America, privacy was constrained.