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The media effect of the watergate scandal
Richard nixon's involvement in watergate
Watergate and Whitewater
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Recommended: The media effect of the watergate scandal
The name “Watergate” is a term to describe a difficult web of political scandals between 1972 and 1974. This word refers to the Watergate Hotel in Washington D.C. On June 17, 1972, the “Watergate Burglars” broke into the Democratic Party’s National Committee offices. A total of five burglars were apprehended and prosecuted for this crime. These five guys were Bernard L. Barker, Virgilio R. Gonzales, James W. McCord, Eugenio R. Martinez, and Frank A. Sturgis. Bernard was a realtor from Miami, Florida. He was a former Central Intelligence Agency operative which allowed him to play a major role in this heist. Virgilio was a locksmith from Miami, Florida. He was a refugee from Cuba that followed Castro’s takeover. Virgilio had no mercy since …show more content…
He was abusing his powers as president and using them for wrong. If every president were to do this they would get away with a lot of stuff they shouldn’t get away with. President or not, they should still be treated with equal rights as every other American citizen. Nixon was being an obstruction to justice and should have had a more serious consequence than just resigning from office. While all of this was happening several other people were indicated on charges related to the Watergate affair. Out of the seven five pleaded guilty and avoided trial. The other two waited for their trial and were then convicted in January of 1973. By this time there was a handful of people that had begun to suspect there was more to this scheme than what Nixon was setting it out to be. These handful of people that were catching onto Nixon was reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, trial judge John J. Sirica and members of a Senate investigating committee. As most convicts and conspirators do, they all crack under pressure and under the stress of being questioned. Some of the conspirators of this case ended up cracking under the pressure. They couldn’t take it anymore and they …show more content…
President Nixon’s lawyer tried arguing that he had executive privilege and that allowed him to keep the tapes to himself. This is another reflection of a president using his powers for wrong. The Senate committee, Sirica, and Archibald Cox were very determined to get these tapes from Nixon. They knew once they had these tapes they could prosecute Nixon for what he did. Cox was so determined that Nixon ended up firing him because of him constantly demanding to have the tapes. Several Justice Department officials did not approve of this and resigned in protest. These events all happened on one night, October 20, 1973, that is now familiar as the Saturday Night Massacre. After the determination from everyone Nixon became fed up and agreed to surrender some of the tapes. He surrender on some but not all the
The documentary entitled, Watergate Plus 30: Shadow of History, documents the political decisions and environment within the Nixon Administration from 1969-1974. The documentary specifically details and describes the environment and culture in which the Watergate scandal could occur and the events and abuses of power that lead to its occurrence. Setting the tone and the political climate of the Nixon Administration was the Vietnam War; making him a wartime President, a war that he inherited from his predecessor. The Vietnam War faced a lot of opposition from the general public, with massive protests and political demonstrations by the younger generations and overall general public. Nixon’s presidency was surrounded by this climate amidst the
When Nixon was inaugurated, he took a sworn oath to protect the people and the country. He lied to his people. He states, “The major problem on the Watergate is simply to clean the thing up by having whoever was responsible admit what happened. Certainly I am satisfied that nobody in the White House had any knowledge or approved any such activity.” (Memoirs 646).
First, what were Whitewater and Watergate? Whitewater started as a land development of riverfront property in Arkansas in the 1980s. The Clintons received a large share of the development without putting up any money. The development went bad, so additional capital was needed. There is evidence and testimony suggesting that this cash was obtained illegally from the federal government and never paid back. As for Watergate - though it was revealed by the Senate Watergate committee as an unprecedented abuse of presidential power that was extremely dangerous to the country, it is remembered 25 years later as a strange and unsuccessful burglary in the Watergate office building by people linked to the reelection committee of Nixon. But Watergate was so much more than a political burglary. The Senate hearings showed Watergate was composed of constant criminality by the Nixon White House, and was driven by an extreme commitment to maintain control of power by any means, including criminal conduct. It included the break-in of a psychiatrist's office for the purpose of smearing Daniel Elsberg - the leaker of the Pentagon Papers; the misuse of the IRS and other federal agencies to punish those on the president's "enemies list"; the illegal wiretapping of journalists and members of Nixon's own administration; and the purposeful editing of government documents to enhance a political agenda.2
1. On March 1, 1974 a grand jury returned an indictment charging seven of President Nixon's close aides with various offenses, including conspiracy to defraud the United States and to obstruct justice having to do with the Watergate Affair.
Felt now had the power to investigate and learn every single detail and know everybody’s move. Felt also knew that surprisingly Howard Hunt, who was involved in the “plumbers” unit was in fact in the Watergate scandal. It’s difficult to explain or prove that President Nixon did in fact play any part in the Watergate scandal, however, I did find some theories as to people believing he may have had knowledge and involvement in this scandal. In the US History article, it states that when the Watergate story published, an immediate cover up took place by Nixon’s association and campaign. L Patrick Gray was the acting director of the FBI and once he received documents from the top aide of the president, Ehrlichman, everything was destroyed. The US History article also states the Howard Hunt received “hush” money from President Nixon after threatening to reveal further information. Later, Nixon fired several attorneys who refused to comply with Nixon to dismiss the orders placed by Judge Sirica to release tapes that he had recorded
Out of all of the current presidents in our time the most interesting president to explore was President Richard Nixon and out of all of them he was the only one in term to resign. That Richard M. Nixon, President of the United States, is impeached for high crimes and misdemeanors, and that the following articles of impeachment to be executed to the fullest extent of their nature. His poor choices and decisions led to his resignation. Although he did have some good qualities in helping the U.S. the bad however override the good. In the CRS (Congressional Research Service) It states: “ Obstruction of justice is the impediment of governmental activities. There are a host of federal criminal laws that prohibit obstructions of justice. The six most general outlaw obstruction of judicial proceedings (18 U.S.C. 1503), witness tampering (18 U.S.C. 1512), witness retaliation (18 U.S.C. 1513), obstruction of Congressional or administrative proceedings (18 U.S.C. 1505), conspiracy to defraud The United States (18 U.S.C. 371), and contempt (a creature of statute, rule and common law). Simple perjury in a federal investigation or judicial proceedings carries an extensive fine and up to 5 years in prison.” This was the first article president Richard M. Nixon was charged with by the House of Judiciary Committee. The vote was 27 to 1 for Nixon to be charged with the first article of impeachment, which was Obstruction of Justice. In denial of his liability in part taking in the Watergate scandal by saying he wasn't involved in the scandal He pointed finger at others that were involved in the break-in. However, tapes were found of conversations that proved his involvement and he was going to be impeached. Before he was charged, he made a resignat...
As soon as Nixon saw the paper, he went to his Attorney General right away to stop the printing of the New York Times newspaper. Daniel Ellsberg knew that he would get arrested for making copies of the papers. He knew that it was illegal. Nixon had to do something to put Ellsberg in jail. Nixon authorized aids to go through Ellsberg’s psychiatry files to discredit him. Since the government had enough information, they put Ellsberg in jail.
Nixon was long associated with American politics before his fall from grace. He was along time senator before finally being elected president in 1968. During his first term, his United States went through the Vietnam War and a period of economic inflation. In 1972 he was easily re-elected over Democrat nominee George McGovern. Almost unnoticed during his campaign was the arrest of five men connected with Nixon’s re-election committee. They had broken into the Democrats national head quarters in the Watergate apartment complex, in Washington D.C. They attempted to steal documents and place wire taps on the telephones. By March of 1973, through a federal inquiry, it had been brought to light that the burglars had connections with high government officials and Nixon’s closest aids. Despite Nixon and his lawyers best efforts, it was shown that the president had participated in the Watergate cover-up. On August 8, 1974 Nixon announced, without admitting guilt, that he would resign. He left the Oval Office the next day: an obvious fall from grace.
In 1974 President Richard Nixon stepped down from the job duties of the President of the United States. This made him the only President that has ever stepped down in United States history (Roper). James McCord which was the retired CIA agent was convicted of “eight counts of conspiracy, burglary and wiretapping, spending two months in prison” (history.com). He had written a letter about the involvement of White House officials in the cover-up of the Watergate scandal. He later in life wrote a book claiming all of his involvement in the Watergate scandal. A Cuban refugee Virgilio Gonzalez was one of the burglars and only spent one year and a month in prison. John Dean was a Nixon staff member. He was involved in the cover up of the Watergate scandal. During the trail he told about his and other officials involvement in the scandal. Dean served only four months in prison. G. Gordon Liddy was the former FBI agent involved with the burglary. For his involvement in the burglary and providing money for the burglaries he spent four and a half years in prison (history.com). There were many people that were involved with this scandal and the majority spent less than two years in
The lying and cover-ups did not end there, it went on and on for months, and as the scandal kept unraveling, President Nixon and White House, and CREEP officials were deliberately misleading the public about the significance of the Watergate affair. As Watergate was becoming a front-page article in the newspapers, new evidence was being uncovered. One piece of evidence that changed the peoples’ ideas of our president was the tapping of every conversation in the oval office since about the 18th month of President Nixon's term. Those tapes would soon prove that the president was deeply involved in the scandal. The Nixon tapes brought out much controversy. The tapes alone could prove the president innocent or guilty, but whichever one it was, Nixon refused to hand over the tapes. After much struggle Nixon agreed to give a transcript of the tapes. The transcripts brought to light a significant amount of evidence against Nixon. The transcripts revealed payoffs, affiliation with the burglaries and the OK's to the cover-up, but most important the transcripts showed that Nixon had lied repeatedly after he had denied knowing anything about the conspiracy.
Chapter 16, Breaking into Watergate, in the textbook, After the Fact covers the topic that revolves around President Richard Nixon that involves recordings that occurred in his office. The However, the main focus was on Nixon’s involvement in the Watergate scandal on June 7, 1972. An unusual group of burglars had forced their way into Democratic Party headquarters at the water gate complex in Washington D.C. In 1973, the five arrested burglars and the two former presidential aides were threatened prison of twenty to forty years due to refusing to say who had ordered the burglary. However, during the time in March 21, 1973, Dean met with the President and his aides to provide a million dollars in order to buy the Watergate burglar’s silence.
Although there were several events that contributed to the instability of America during the 1970s, arguably the most significant incident was the Watergate Scandal. This incident began in 1972 after seven robbers, all of whom had ties to President Nixon and his administration, were caught attempting to break into the office of the Democratic National Committee. These men worked with the Committee to Re-Elect the President (CREEP) and had been trying to steal top-secret documents and bug phones in an effort to cripple the Democrats’ presidential campaign and keep Nixon, a Republican, in power. Leading up to the incident, Nixon had not been the most popular president, as Americans remained deeply divided over his actions in the Vietnam War. Determined to get re-elected, Nixon authorized illegal espionage to ensure his victory. However, after his spies were arrested, he denied any involvement or knowledge in the incident. Nixon’s illegal actions
Lately, the top story in the news day after day, months after months have been about William Jefferson Clinton, also known as Bill. Who could blame them, there is nothing better than a story out of the ordinary, especially one with presidential status. For the past months he has been the most talked about figure, being the essential topic for news, talk shows, late night comedy and even going as far as the big screen. Talk about 'Primary Colors' and 'Wag the Dog.' What has gotten to me the most however, were the constant flow of Republicans, along with a few Democrats, who just want to say how shocked and embarrassed they are along with the people of the United States.The president had not just become the most talked about figure, but also one history had ever seen, so far that is, breaking the record and becoming a topic of conversation and debate 'twenty-four seven.' The people, who I think were most affected by this crisis and feel very sad for, are the Republicans, since they had lost severe amount of sleep over the president's bedroom crisis. They had to perform their republican duties by shocking our brains with the president's affair with Monica Lewinsky. We had to ignore the rest of the world news and its issues while they plough through the valley of lies, abuse of power and something they called high crimes and misdemeanors.
The WaterGate Scandal was a major political scandal that occurred in the United States in the 1970s. The affair began with the arrest of five men for breaking and entering into the DNC headquarters at the Watergate complex in june 1972. The FBI connected cash found on the burglars to a slush fund used by the Committee. President Nixon tried to cover up that he was involved in this. When the were able to connect this to Nixon they found out that Nixon had abused he's adminstration powers in many different ways.
While Richard Nixon was in office, investigative journalists discovered evidence of his administration spying on other politicians, wiretapping citizens without the authority to do so, and accepting bribes from corporations (“Watergate”). During the investigation, President Nixon refused to give tape recordings of conversations between him and his staff to attorney Archibald Cox, but when the incriminating tapes were finally surrendered, one of them had a suspicious eighteen minute gap in it. Some investigators assumed that “the White House was destroying evidence” (“Watergate”). The public was thoroughly shocked that the man that they had elected to lead their country had been involved in one of the most vexed scandals of the twentieth century. The United States still feels the effects of Watergate today because it “undermined the nation’s trust in its leaders and raised lasting debates about the Constitution and the powers of the presidency”