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Procrastination and the effect on college students
Essays in Procrastination
Essays in Procrastination
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In my book, “The War of Art” author Steven Pressfield examines and talks at length with overcoming procrastination. A chronic problem for me. Throughout the book, he refers to Resistance as being the sole reason we do not get things done before the deadline. While Resistance is also the reason many of us slip helplessly into its tempting lures to pull us away from reaching our potential being happy. Mr. Pressfield also uses many personal example to help illustrate what he is saying. By using these examples he overcomes his Resistance and encourages us to persevere and fight the Resistance. What is procrastination? To me it’s the phenomenon of foregoing your daily responsibilities and “doing it tomorrow.” The problem with procrastination …show more content…
Pressfields main goal in the book is to help us overcome our own procrastination to get to the person we want to be and not let Resistance hold us back from our potential. The book discusses the many ways Resistance gets to us and prevents us to fulfill our dreams. The two biggest methods Resistance holds us back is through fear and rationalization. Rationalization is when we try to justify our actions to forgo our tasks and duties that would lead us to success. As a self-defense mechanism rationalization is a common way to temporarily assure ourselves that putting it off was the right move. Fear is everywhere in the realm of Resistance and its methods to hold you back. The fear of failure, the fear of being different, the fear of not being accepted and the list continues to grow. Mr. Pressfield urges perseverance and to never let the fear Resistance uses to overwhelm us. We must always be vigilante when it comes to fighting back the urges to not continue. Resistance is a powerful foe that will ruthlessly attack us until we break therefore we must all be ready to resist Resistance. In a study conducted by Turkish psychologist Murat Bulkis and Erdinic Duru they studied the effects of self-esteem and procrastination and how it relates to self-worth and fear of failure. In their study they found that “higher levels of fear of failure increases procrastination” (Bulkis and Duru, 2012). They also found that “increasing self-esteems decrease levels of …show more content…
(2013). A COMPARISON OF ACTIVE AND PASSIVE PROCRASTINATION IN RELATION TO ACADEMIC MOTIVATION. Social Behavior & Personality: An International Journal, 41(5), 777-786.
2.) Chu, A. H. C., & Choi, J. N. (2005). Rethinking procrastination: Positive effects of “active” procrastination behavior on attitudes and performance. The Journal of Social Psychology, 145, 245-264. http://doi.org/dxcw6t
3.) Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan; http://www.selfdeterminationtheory.org/theory 2005
4.) Balkıs, M., & Duru, E. (2012). The direct and indirect role of self-esteem and procrastination in the relation to fear of failure and self-worth. (English). International Journal of Human Sciences, 9(2),
Procrastination has become such a bad habit for me. It is very hard to stop procrastinating everything once you have gotten into the habit of doing it. Once I had a term paper due for my religion class. It was to be ten pages long and we were told to spend a lot of time doing it. Being the procrastinator that I am, I waited to the very last minute to do it. I waited until the night before to do most of it. Needless to say, I was up very late that night. In this class there was always a part of the paper due on a certain date before the final paper was due. Having things due before the final paper is due keeps me on task and keeps me from procrastinating until the day before the paper is due. There was one paper which we had to get sources for a while before the paper was due and it forced me to keep up with the paper, rather than let it go to the last minute. This class has taught me that the earlier you start the more positive your final result will be.
When ego threats lead to self-regulation failure: Negative consequences of high self-esteem.Baumeister, Roy F.; Heatherton, Todd F.; Tice, Dianne M.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol 64(1), Jan 1993, 141-156. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.64.1.141 http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/psp/64/1/141/
Klassen, Robert, Lindsey Krawchuk, and Sukaina Rajani. "Academic procrastination of undergraduates: Low self-efficacy to self-regulate predicts higher levels of procrastination." Contemporary Educational Psychology. 33.4 (2008): 915-931. Web. 6 Nov. 2011. .
Positive affirmations in the mind are strengthened due to subliminal messages induced to the subconscious mind. The subconscious mind learns and develops mind thought setups which are inline with the message introduced to it. This makes it easier for the individual struggling with procrastination
One theme demonstrated in Kurt Vonnegut Jr. short story, “The Lie” is procrastination can lead to worse and more serious situations. Eli, a young boy, is pressured by his parents to get into Whitehill, an all boys school. So when his results come back in the mail that he failed the exam to get in, Eli rips up the notice and throws it away so his parents cannot see he didn’t make it into Whitehill. Eli keeps procrastinating by not telling his parents he failed the test throughout the story and as a result the situation gets worse and more serious when his parents find out the hard way.
Tice, D., & Baumeister, R. (1997). Longitudinal study of procrastination, performance, stress, and health: The costs and benefits of dawdling. Psychological Science, 8, 454-458.
A. H. C. Chu and J. N. Choi, psychologists, distinguished two types of protracting, they discovered that active procrastination has attainable characteristics that lead to positive personal outcomes (Choi and Moran). These positive personal outcomes are a result of waiting at its finest. People with these adequate dilatory skills have probably learned from their deficient habits in the past that may help everyone know that the view of holding off can change. Writing this essay has changed my view on procrastination slightly, as I can see how it can be good for you. With my siblings, my free time is limited.
Pychyl, T. (2011). Procrastination: Oops, where did the day go? Psychology Today, 44(5), 58. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
Self-esteem has also been correlated with concepts like self-control. Forcing self-control on an individual will simply wear them down. This i...
“in all of these non-deadline situations, the Panic Monster doesn't show up. He has nothing to wake up for, so the effects of procrastination, they're not contained; they just extend outward forever.” (Urban, 2016, par. 34) What he is saying is that people who have a deadline to meet have to deal with the anxiety, fear, public embarrassment, or other uncomfortable emotions compared to those who do not have a deadline won’t feel these emotions until they know it’s too late. The examples he gives are, “…like seeing your family or exercising and taking care of your health, working on your relationship or getting out of a relationship that isn’t working.” (Urban, 2016, par. 33) All of this can be compared to what teens have to deal
People all procrastinate at one time or another. Procrastination is the practice of delaying work on important tasks in favor of less challenging ones. Chronic procrastinating hinders productivity and affects our state of mind by creating anxiety and stress (Reichelt). As deadlines approach, one often feels frustration and guilt for not starting on a task earlier. We often assume that projects won't take as long to finish as they really will, which often results in a mad scramble to finish the project in the twenty-four hours before the projects deadline. One of the biggest factors contributing to procrastination is the misconception that we need to be inspired or in the mood to work on the task at hand (Reichelt). However, the reality is that if you wait for the “right time” you will most likely wait for an indefinite amount of time and the task will never get completed.
The experiments findings were presented as a published study originally titled “At last, My Research Article on Procrastination”. The scale was used in at least three different experiments measuring aspects of procrastination rates specific to college students. It was published in the December 1986 edition of the Journal of Research in Personality. “Procrastination was positively related to measures of disorganization and independent of need-achievement, energy level, and self-esteem” (Lay,
Procrastination is putting tasks off to the last possible minute; you procrastinate when you shelve things you should be focusing on like right now for something else, usually something you are more comfortable doing. Procrastination is the science of delay.
Tatiana Malatincova, in her article “The Mystery of ‘Should’: Procrastination, Delay, and Reactance in Academic Settings,” argues that procrastination primarily depends on the individual’s own view of his/her freedom that they think they have to complete an assignment. Through the Theory of Psychological Reactance, the determining of “trait reactance”, and the three conceptual variable of procrastinating, support is provided to her conclusion. All of these steer towards saying that the magnitude of the assignment merely has no effect on the task delay time, which is questionable. There’s more to procrastination than just simply delaying a task; “procrastination is the lack or deficiency of self-regulation skill” (Yesil 2012). In all the variables involved, the magnitude and importance of an assignment definitely plays in the decision-making role of when to complete a task.
“Something in human nature causes us to start slacking off at our moment of greatest accomplishment. As you become successful, you will need a great deal of self-discipline not to lose your sense of balance, humility and commitment.