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Argument for and against ethnic identity
Argument for and against ethnic identity
Is nationalism based on race and ethnicity essay
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Reading Jerry Muller’s "Us and them: The enduring power of ethnic nationalism" Foreign Affairs 2008, against Michael Ignatieff’s "A cosmopolitan among the true believers" Harpers March 1994. Made me think who is really right about nationalism, the wanting to belong how it affects the world as a whole. So before we can get to whose wrong whose right, or if there is a definitive distinction really, I have to give you an idea of what the articles are about. So you can understand my comparison.
Jerry Muller’s "Us and them: The enduring power of ethnic nationalism" Foreign Affairs was an interesting article. But it lacked simplicity in the fact it repeated too much of the same idea over and over, now I get the idea is to prove the point of his theory that the more similar the population’s ethnicities are alike the less likely they are to fight. It went on for several long pages of the idea that ethnic nationalism wasn’t the destructive force, it was the cause a result of it, a way of forming borders. Which isn’t wrong it’s like the way of looking at guns, Guns don’t kill people, People with guns kill people. So it is looking at ethnic nationalism like, people with different Ethics don’t harm/kill people, People who come in contact and live around people with different ethic kill people, with a class example of Jerusalem with war of fighting over that piece of land spanning centuries, because two ethnic groups have contested claims on the Holy land, and both are willing to take fight for their religious land of the holy (Muller, 5). Now it doesn’t discuss religion in that sense the author just uses this case to solidify his point to make is even more concrete that, If a group of ethnically similar people are together, things will be goo...
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...know which side, right now, is winning.” (Ignatieff, 4) that is the most agreeable statement that lies in both articles together. It makes it right because of its lack of a suggestion of a solution a way to cure it. Because logically there is none, you can’t make people become comfortable with imposing ethnic groups once they have comforts established. If we had all been interactive with all the world’s people from the very start, this may be a non-existent term. But I believe in the future as technology opens the world market and people become more open minded we will be able to accept out ethnic groups, and understand, and because I read and learned from the wise words of these two men.
In conclusion; I summarized the articles depicting ethnic nationalism, and compared them, showing my belief of the solution to this cycle of Like attracts like and opposites hate.
Nationalism has been a potent force for change since the development of human civilization. However, opinion about the extent to which nationalism may be appropriately pursued is highly diverse, a factor that has led to immense tragedy and suffering in countless regions worldwide. While it is both appropriate and sometimes encouraged to take pride in being part of a nation, it is of the utmost importance that it is done without harming or subjugating people of another. Uniting a people by force and potentially eliminating or destroying those who may oppose it or not belong to it is unacceptable ethically, morally, and socially.
1. The three components of the American System were establishing a new protective tariff, starting a new transportation system and restoring the national bank. Henry Clay thought that each of these components would strengthen and unify the nation because he thought the American system would unite the nation’s economic resources because the south would grow food and raise animals that the north would eat and in return the south would by the manufactured goods the north made. A new transportation system would allow trade between the north and the south. Now America could finally become independent economically. And the tariff would help because during the War of 1812 British merchants brought a great deal of products to the United States and sold them at much lower prices than American made goods, so the tariff would raise the prices of the British goods so the American merchants could sell their products at a lower price.
Although some have said that "nationalism is measles of humankind", in my opinion, it is not. Nationalism has led to the growth of identities, and innovations. These reasons influence us in so many good ways that we should embrace nationalism to a great extent. Although at the same time I believe that we shouldn't embrace it to the extent of where we hurt others.
As the source suggests, nationalism and ultra-nationalism are not in the same category. Being that ultra-nationalism is fabricated from “power hungry” individuals, where as nationalism is a “profoundly constructive
Throughout the years, humans have constructed many unique civilizations; all which follow a distinct social, economic, and political structure. Even so, there is one characteristic that prevails among these societies, the concept of nationalism. In short, nationalism refers to the feelings people have when identifying with their nation. This simple notion possesses the ability to divide or unite collective groups, and has played an important role in many historical events.
Nationalism is an umbrella term, thus it has many different sides to it. Purely nationalists are people who support and honor their nation; they don’t start wars. Internationalists are often making sure it is in the national focus to support other nations this is how they support peace and cooperation among nations. It makes them prosperous. Ultranationalists are often frantically loyal to other nations and hostile towards others. This causes the breeding ground for racism and superiority to other nations it is ultranationalists that start wars and genocides. The source tries to explain how ultranationalists start wars but mistakes them for nationalists, which is why can only partially accept the source stated.
World War I, also known as “The Great War”, was a global war that revolved mainly around Europe. It took place from 1914 to 1918. This was a very brutal war that caused many casualties. The soldiers who survived experienced severe trauma and mental discomfort. This trauma was a direct result of the violence and agony they experienced during the war. Motivation for this war was the idea of nationalism and the pride in one’s country. This war was the cause of disillusionment among many of the soldiers that were involved in it.
Nationalism has a long history although most scholarly research on Nationalism only began in the mid-twentieth century. Some scholars point to the French Revolution of 1789 as the birth of Nationalism. The French Revolution is seen...
Nationalism at its core is the support of a country. The goal of a country is to have some sort of resonance within the individuals that reside there that call themselves citizens. If the citizens don’t feel any connection with their country, they may move to find one that they feel closer too. Once found, they may support the country over others, defend it within conversations of politics or just find groups that have the same ideals they do about the country. This papers purpose is to illustrate the pros of nationalism as well as its cons.
More focus into the ethnic groups is just another racial grouping on a different perspective. The increased competition for ethnic identity among ethnic groups is posing as a rediscovery of racial groups, in which ethnic groups are termed as majority or minority groups. However, the shift to ethnic group has shaped some characteristics of individuals that were previously coined in social differentiation according to race. One of the noticeable individual features that have been shaped is the aspect of mutual and collective interests, in which every member strives to protect common interests of the group e.g. human rights. I believe that racial and ethnic groups are things that will continue to exist from our past historical experiences. We can together wipe out the problem of discrimination and injustices based on ethnicity and racial differences, if we all strive towards cherishing social consciousness for one another as a one human race and freeing ourselves from the trappings of our racial and ethnic
Many different theoretical approaches exist to study the rise of nationalism throughout history. One approach is primordialism. Primordialism states that nationalism is a natural part of human beings. This field contends that distinct nations have existed since the dawn of time. Primordialism is also described as nationalism is created by people being surrounded by distinct cultural features like religion, custom, and language. This view believes that nations are unchanging and primordial from their beginning (Özkirimli 2000, 64-65). Thus, ethnic and national ties are given at birth. One subset of primordialism is the perennalist approach. This approach believes that modern nations are clear descendants of their
Nationalism has played a crucial role in world history over the past centuries. It continues to do so today. For many, nationalism is indelibly associated with some of the worst aspects of modern history, such as the destructive confidence of the Napoleon’s army and the murderous pride of Nazi Germany. Large numbers of people, descent in their hearts, have carried out unbelievable atrocities for no better reason than their nation required them to. Authoritarian and totalitarian regime have crushed dissent, eliminated opposition, and trampled on civil liberties in the name of the nation.
Perhaps, one of the highly debated issues in the electoral procedures of different European nations is about the extreme right. Based on the premise that the nation is the primary unit of social and political organization, extremist nationalism has been revived since the demise of communism. Unlike civic nationalism, which stresses equality and solidarity, the exaggerated, chauvinistic, and aggressive nationalism of the extreme right upholds the significance of the nation and national identity against any other value. Each person is defined by membership in ancient ethnic and cultural groups that are hierarchically arranged according to the "natural order." In the extreme rights’ view, violating this natural order through racial combination leads to corruption in society.
Therefore it has become a source of division within the working class that only works in favor for the bourgeois and capitalist. On the there hand, Ethnicity has a wider concept than race but still can be useful and counterproductive. To begin, one obvious reason why ethnicity is useful because it allows for other cultures, customs to express themselves. Secondly, promotes multiculturalism and diversity. Be that as it may, it is counterproductive and overlapping because the systematic distinctions within ethnicity lead to equality and inequality in society Therefore resulting to racial supremacy and privilege. Given these points, in this paper, I will discuss in details the ways in which the concepts of race and ethnicity are useful and how they are counterproductive with regards to different authors; Peter Wade, Robert Milles, Etienne Balibar, David Nirebeng, Roman Grosfoguel and Joan
Nationalism is the idea that a people who have much in common, such as language, culture and geographic proximity ought to organize in such a way that it creates a stable and enduring state. Nationalism is tied to patriotism, and it is the driving force behind the identity of a culture. Nationalism had many effects in Europe from 1815, The Congress of Vienna and beyond. In the following essay I will describe many of the consequences of nationalism on European identity, as well as some of the conflicts that it created.