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The big bang theory of the origin of the universe
The big bang theory of the origin of the universe
The development of the big bang theory
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The universe is an unknown place. Most of it has not been explored. Some things are known, however. Scientists know a lot about things like the Big Bang and our Asteroid Belt. Some of the universe's natural phenomenons are yet to be discovered. This article will explain some of them and why they happen.
In the year 1929, Edwin Hubble made a revolutionary discovery. He learned that the universe is expanding. He saw that the galaxies were each moving away from us. Edwin knew that for one instance of time, almost 14 billion years ago, all of the mass of the universe was contained in a single spot. There had to have been a huge explosion that pushed all the matter away. This explosion is known as the Big Bang Theory. (www.science.nasa.gov)
NASA is now monitoring the expansion of the universe in spacecraft such as the Hubble Space Telescope and Spitzer Space Telescope. A goal of these telescopes is to decide if the universe will expand forever, or if it will go backwards and return to the original spot of the universe. (www.science.nasa.gov)
What did the universe look like when it was born? To certain theories, if we went back and watched the Big Bang, we would see "... a sea of neutrons, protons, electrons, anti-electrons (positrons), photons, and neutrons" (www.science.nasa.gov.) With time, the universe would cool and neutrons would either decay or combine with other things. The universe would look opaque. This is because the electrons would would have caused light to scatter. After more cooling, electrons would combine with nuclei and would form neutral atoms. Then, the universe would be transparent due to the electrons getting absorbed to make neutral atoms. (www.science.nasa.gov)
It has always been thoug...
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... :: Supernovas & Supernova Remnants. N.p.,
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"Coronal Mass Ejections." NASA's Cosmicopia. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Apr. 2014. helios.gsfc.nasa.gov/cme.html>. "Mars Mobile." Mars Mobile. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Apr. 2014. marsmobile.jpl.nasa.gov/programmissions/science/goal1/>. "Predicting Apophis' Earth Encounters in 2029 and 2036." Predicting Apophis' Earth
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In the last hundred years we have made enormous progress in studying not our galaxy but ones billions of light-years away. Only a few hundred years ago our world seemed so big that there were areas of the world that had never been charted and people believed that the Earth was flat (and yes for some reason a few people still believe that today). If we continue to make progress at thus rate the universe will actually begin to seem smaller because of how much more we might know.
Impey, Chris. How It Began: A Time-traveler's Guide to the Universe. New York: W.W. Norton, 2012. 123+. Print.
Overbye, D. (2014, March 17). Space Ripples Reveal Big Bang’s Smoking Gun.The New York Times. Retrieved March 21, 2014, from http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/18/science/space/detection-of-waves-in-space-buttresses-landmark-theory-of-big-bang.html?_r=0
Every day we look into the night sky, wondering and dreaming what lies beyond our galaxy. Within our galaxy alone, there are millions upon millions of stars. This may be why it interests us to learn about all that we cannot see. Humans have known the existence of stars since they have had eyes, and see them as white glowing specks in the sky. The mystery lies beyond the white glowing specks we see but, in the things we cannot see in the night sky such as black holes.
The Big Bang is a theory that the universe was created in a very large
Scientist were able to show the universe was expanding at an accelerated rate by measuring the red-shift of an object by comparing the spectral lines of the elements and the spectral lines of the same elements measured in a lab. The more distant the objects that emit light the brighter the spectral lines. In 1998 scientist observed that the supernovas are becoming dimmer, which means they are getting closer instead of farther away.
Recent observations even seem to suggest that the expansion of the universe is accelerating. Big Bang can be described as all space stretching everywhere all at once. The universe did not expand into anything, the space was just expanding into itself. The universe has no borders, by definition, there is no outside the universe. The universe is all there is. In this hot and dense environment, energy manifested itself into particles that only for the tiniest glimpses of time. From gluons, pairs of quarks were created which destroyed on another perhaps after giving off more gluons. These found other short-lived quarks to interact with forming new quark pairs and gluons again. Matter and energy were not just theoretically equivalent. It was so hot that they were practically the same
Edwin Hubble was born in 1889, and is usually credited with the notion that our universe began with a Big Bang. As such, Hubble’s work dealt with questions of fundamental importance to cosmology, including how old is the universe, how did the universe begin, and what will be the ultimate fate of the universe. Before getting into Hubble’s discovery it is important to realize that the possibility for an expanding universe had been an ongoing discussion in the scientific community following Einstein’s theory of gravity. Einstein himself was troubled by this concept and dismayed when he found his calculations could not produce a truly static universe. This was because the accepted model of the time was an infinite, static universe. This model of course was backed by Newton. The logic of such an argument that no other model made sense because gravitational forces of any finite number of stars would cause them all to fall together into a compact blob. Under this paradigm the universe was infinitely old and would exist forever without changes to its structure. Einstein addressed the seeming flaw in his equations by adding what he called the cosmological constant to account for a static
scientist more information about the universe. This new device was the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The Hubble contains a mirror that captures light and guides it to several science instruments located in the device. Due to shifting air pockets light is distorted from space and the Earth's atmosphere...
LaRocco, Chris, and Blair Rothstein. "THE BIG BANG." University of Michigan. University of Michigan. Web. 13 Nov. 2011. .
Generally, the universe began as a composition of radiation and subatomic particles, which proceeded with galaxies formation. Galaxies are made up of hydrogen, helium, 100-200 billions of stars, planets and most having a black hole at the center, which attracts everything present in galaxies by force of gravity. Galaxies can be classified as either spiral (Milky Way- galaxy which human kind has been found to exist), elliptical, lenticular and irregular, where the structure is determined by neighboring galaxies with most galaxies are moving away from each other. Classification of galaxies is being conducted by online programs such as Galaxy zoo, using pictures from telescopes and is making significant progress.
The universe, it's vastness, how it was created, and why we are a part of it amazes and astounds many people who are constantly searching for answers. Others believe they have the answers and try to persuade people to understand their view. Others don't even think about it at all.
The Big Bang Theory is the most logical and tested explanation for the universe. Scientists believe the universe began 13.7 billion years ago, when the universe exploded outward at ten billion Kelvin. Surprisingly, scientists believe the universe was smaller than an electron before it exploded. Also, the zone in which the big bang occurred doesn’t follow the common rules of physics. This is known as a singularity, which are believed to exist only in black holes. Sadly, scientists know very little about singularities because of their complexity and difficulty to study. Luckily, The Hadron Collider, a massive machine, has the capability to recreate a miniature big bang, which would allow scientists to study
The universe is projected to be 13.82 billion years old, leaving much still a mystery. The value to studying Astronomy can help us to understand more about our universe and why certain things work the way that they do and how others
Even though we know a great amount more than the astronomers in the past, there is still an even larger amount we do not know about the universe to this day. Even our own solar system contains many questions yet to be answered. Some of these include the possibility of a planet beyond Pluto (Planet X), the means by which the system was created, and even the possibility of a sister star to the Sun named Nemesis. Another astronomical mystery is the creation of the universe. In time, many questions will be answered but some will always remain. Astronomy is something that will never be completely understood.