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Historical development of the court system in america
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The federal court system has three main levels: District Courts, Circuit Courts of Appeals and the Supreme Court. Through out the nation there are 94 district courts, 13 circuit courts and one Supreme Court (“The United States Department of Justice - United States Attorney's Office”). During the early days of the Federal Convention in 1787, the delegates all agreed on a plan for the government that will include national judiciary (“History of the Federal Judiciary”). Article III, in the Constitution, is the shortest article that established the institution of the government. Even though the article is very brief, it shows the judiciary to resolve different kinds of cases (including the ones that the United States is a party in implementing laws) like arguments of citizens of two or more states. (Magleby 379) The first type of a federal court is District Courts and every state has at least one federal district court ("Federal Courts"). District courts are the overall trial courts in the federal court system. In each district court, there is at least one United States District Judge that was appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate for a life term. District courts deal with both civil and criminal trials (“ The United States Department of Justice - United States Attorney's Office”). An example of a civil trial is if a person is suing the government or an agent of the government because the person violated the rights granted to a person within the Constitution. Criminal trial is a case that one breaks a federal law and they get arrested (“The Judicial Learning Center”). According to Government by the People, in 2009, there were more than 275,000 civil cases and more than 75,000 criminal cases. District court judges ar... ... middle of paper ... ...n made. (Magleby 387-90) Works Cited "Article III, Constitution of the United States." History of the Federal Judiciary. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Mar. 2014. . "Federal Courts." United States Courts. Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2014. . "Introduction To The Federal Court System." The United States Department of Justice - United States Attorney's Office. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2014. . "Levels of the Federal Courts." The Judicial Learning Center. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Mar. 2014. . Magleby, David B. "The Judiciary." Government by the Peopl. 2011 ed. Boston: Pearson, 2011. 378-90. Print.
Abadinsky, Howard. Law and Justice: An Introduction to the American Legal System. 6th ed. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 2008. Print.
Et Al. United States Court of Appeals Eleventh Circuit. N.d. Legal Information Institute. Cornell University, n.d. Web. 10 May 2014.
Hall, Kermit L, eds. The Oxford guide to United States Supreme Court decisions New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Shnayerson, Robert. The Illustrated History of The Supreme Court Of The United States. New York: Abrams, 1986.
Federalist no. 78 is persistent in its sort of justifications of the Constitutions vagueness. The letter claims that the judiciary branch is of the least danger of t...
The United States of America is one of the most powerful nation-states in the world today. The framers of the American Constitution spent a great deal of time and effort into making sure this power wasn’t too centralized in one aspect of the government. They created three branches of government to help maintain a checks and balance system. In this paper I will discuss these three branches, the legislative, the executive, and the judicial, for both the state and federal level.
Lowi, Theodore, Benjamin Ginsburg. American Government: Freedom and Power. W.W. Norton & Company, New York: 1998.
Remy, Richard C., Gary E. Clayton, and John J. Patrick. "Supreme Court Cases." Civics Today. Columbus, Ohio: Glencoe, 2008. 796. Print.
The United States Judicial System is made up of several different courts, which includes the federal court system, the state court system, and the local court system. All three of those court systems handle different types of cases and have their internal structures and roles.
AShmoop Editorial Team. "Constitution FAQ." Shmoop.com. Shmoop University, Inc., 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 14 Mar. 2014.
However, for those that are not so willing to settle out of court, they eventually visit the court system. The court system is not in existence to cause humiliation for anyone, but more so to offer a helping hand from a legal perspective. At the same time, the legal system is not being abused. or misused, either. Type of Federal Courts Systems
Champion, D. J. (2009). Leading U.S. Supreme Court Cases in Criminal Justice: Briefs and Key Terms. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
Oct 1993. Retrieved November 18, 2010. Vol. 79. 134 pages (Document ID: 0747-0088) Published by American Bar Association
Lawrence, J.M. “Judge Ok’s Suites vs. Crooked Feds.” Boston Herald 18 Sept. 2004. 6 April 2005
As a lay advocate for the Tulalip Tribal Court, I built my advocacy and trial skills by representing indigent clients charged with assaults and other misdemeanors. This experience taught me not only how to draft motions in limine, negotiate plea deals, and engage in pre-trial practice, but it also provided me insight into a tribal justice system and cross-jurisdictional issues. As a law clerk for the Environmental Protection Information Center (EPIC), I often wrestled with complex federal and state law questions. For example, I worked with the attorneys at EPIC, and outside counsel, researching grounds for an appeal on a case of first impression: whether the attorney fees provision of the Equal Access to Justice Act applied to state agencies following federal delegation. This appeal is pending before the Ninth