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Essays about the united nations
Critically evaluate the work of the UN
Critical assessment of the role of the United Nations
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Human Rights are rights every person has simply because they are human. Human rights are universal and un-discriminative. Human Rights have encountered recognition through the United Declaration of Human Rights which was espoused by the United nations general assembly in 1948. Universal human rights have also successfully gained recognition after the creation and establishment of the United Nations.. Both The United Nations and the universal declaration of Human Rights establishments rely on groups or things (governing bodies) such as the media, the international security council and state reporting to help promote and enforce Human Rights internationally. Although these groups are implemented in order to help promote and enforce human rights …show more content…
The united nations have control over every feature of international concerns and affairs. The United Nations are the main route of which states internationally cooperate in helping to develop the world further as well as cooperating with each other. The United Nations currently has five main organs of which all withhold different human right responsibilities. They are the United Nations General Assembly which is the main congress for any international discussions, concerns relating to human rights as well as declarations and suggestions.. The Economic and Social Council is another organ that holds annual meetings in which 54 revolving members attend to discuss ways in which they can encourage international economic and social issues in order to develop them and create ways to help them succeed. The United Nations Secretariat is an organ that is one of the main functioning bodies of the United Nations. It provides resources, Jobs and all the information that the United Nations need. The international court of justice is a judicial organ which helps to settle international disputes as well as give advice and suggest opinions that have to do with international laws that are given by the United Nations General Assembly as well as other worldwide organs. The United Nations Security Council is another organ of the United Nations and is …show more content…
It can also give permission for military action as well as peacekeeping functions and sanctions. The United Nations Security Council has five members from different states who are able to make decisions. These members are the United States, The United Kingdom, China, Russia, and France. Along with these members The Security Council also has 10 members who unlike the five states are not permanent and each last two year terms. It has been argued over the years that the United Nation Security Council has the right and power to intervene on serious Human Rights abuse within the states under the United Nations. Although the unfortunate occurrence of the Rawanda Genocide proved not to be the case. The Rawanda Genocide happened in 1994 and resulted in the mass killing of 800,000 Rawandan people in the time span of 100 days from April through to June. It was recorded that the majority of people killed were from the Tutis Rawandan group and the people who killed them were from the Hutus group. Both these ethnic group have had a long time disagreement with one another and after the president of Rawanda who was part of the Hutus group came into power the genocide occurred. An official report produced by Secretary-General Kofi Annan revealed that an inadequate commission for a United Nation peacekeeping mission in Rawanda was bound to fail and was later discarded as the United Nation Security
Human rights are the inborn and universal rights of every human being regardless of religion, class, gender, culture, age, ability or nationality, that ensure basic freedom and dignity. In order to live a life with self-respect and dignity basic human rights are required.
In the simplest of terms, human rights are those that undoubtedly belong to each person. These rights, from a philosophical standpoint, have certain characteristics that distinguish them from any other. According to Richard Wasserstrom, author of the article, "Rights, Human Rights, and Racial Discrimination," human rights embody several characteristics. Primarily, and perhaps obviously, human rights are those that belong solely to humans (Wasserstrom 631). Moreover, Wasserstrom...
every nation in the world belongs to the United Nations. The United Nations has four purposes: to maintain international peace and security; to develop friendly relations among nations; to cooperate in solving international problems and in promoting respect for human rights; and to be a center for harmonizing the actions of nations.The United Nations is not a world government though,and it does not make laws.
Human rights are necessary for our world to continue to operate peacefully. But at one time human rights did not exist. Prior to the Second World War, “as long as governments did not interfere with the rights of neighboring countries, it could abuse its citizens in any way it wanted and never run afoul of international law strictures” (Bedesman, 2006, pp. 97). Like most laws, change only comes when extreme circumstances occur, such as World War 2 with regards to the Nazi’s. It became necessary for some type of international law to protect human rights. The United Nations came into being as an intergovernmental organization, with the purpose of saving future generations from the devastation of international conflict. At this time The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was drafted.
3. The UN structure is a very well thought-out one. The UN contains over 150 countries, with 5 main heads of state. These 5 countries are America, France, Great Britain, Russia and China. The 5 head countries always make the decision on whether to help a country that is in need or not. The basic structure is that there is a general assembly, which is the head of the UN. Off that there are 5 separately run systems, which are International court of justice, Economic and social council, Security Council, secretariat and the trainee council. All have different, yet major roles in striving to make the UN a success.
There is such a thing as universality of human rights that is different from cultural relativism, humanity comes before culture and traditions. People are humans first and belong to cultures second (Collaway, Harrelson-Stephens, 2007 p.109), this universality needs to take priority over any cultural views, and any state sovereignty over its residing citizens.
Human rights are regarded as the keystone of modernity. There are various international bills to entrench the modern ideas of human rights, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). Human beings are entitled to civil and political rights against violation by the state, as long as the social, economic and cultural rights.
The United Nations Organisation was founded on 24 October 1945 with 51 member states and this number has since grown to 192 Member States. The UN was founded to bring all nations of the world together to strive for peace and development based on the principles of justice, human dignity and the well being of all people. It is made up of 6 principle organs: Trusteeship Council, Security Council, General Assembly, International Court of Justice, Economic and Social Council and Secretariat.
The contemporary canon of human rights refers to the entire set of internationally recognized human rights declarations and conventions, beginning with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) and including all of the subsequently drafted and enacted international human rights instruments, such as the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, the Declaration on the Right to Development, the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and several dozens of other international documents which identify and codify human rights norms. Given that each of these documents contain several dozen articles, many of which describe several, complex rights, all together there are probably well over one hundred things that can be identified as "human rights" based on the canon.
It is well known that international humanitarian law (the “IHL”) and International Human Rights Law (the “IHRL”) are two distinct disciplines. In recent years, however, the relationship between IHL and HRL has become very controversial. The interaction between IHL and IHRL raises a number of difficulties; however this was not always the case. Prior to the introduction of the UN Charter, a State had to make a declaration of war before engaging in armed conflict. As a result there was a sharp distinction between war and peace and it was certain when the laws of war were applicable. The introduction of the Charter has blurred this distinction as there is now a prohibition on the use of force and further difficulties have arisen following
The United Nations is an intergovernmental organization that was established to enhance international co-operation. One of its key principal organs is the Security Council that is mainly concerned with decisions and resolutions for peace and security. It is charged with maintaining peace and security among countries and has the power to make biding decisions that member states have agreed to carry out under the terms of charter article 25. The Security Council is made up of 15 member states; consisting 5 permanent members and 10 non members. It is only the permanent members who have the veto powers over UN resolutions. Australia, a temporally member, was elected to serve a two year term in the UN Security Council from 2013. Its election seemed to indicate a new era of international influence.
A general definition of human rights are that they are rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled to, simply because there human. It is the idea that ‘all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.’ The thought that human rights are universal emerges from the philosophical view that human rights are linked to the conservation of human dignity- that respect for individual dignity is needed regardless of the circumstance, leading to the notion that human rights are universal. The earliest form of human rights can be traced back to European history- the French Declaration on the Rights of Man and of Citizen which says that men are born free and equal in rights.
The process of reforming the United Nations (UN) has been a highly debatable issue among the international community. Since the initial signing of the UN Charter in 1945, the world has changed dramatically as the UN is trying to regulate a forum that assesses and deals with global issues while also struggling to unite all 193 member states of the UN when some states have been seen to have conflicting ideas and personal agendas (Teng, 2003, pp. 2-3). This essay is targeted to highlight what I feel are the most pressing arguments for UN reform amongst the international community. This will be done by highlighting the problems and ongoing issues surrounding the lack of representation and P5 power of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), arguing that the UNSC is out of date and controlled egotistically. This essay will also highlight the humanitarian aspect of the UN and the role it plays in meeting and solving complex global problems. This will be done by showing reform propositions in the aforementioned councils in the UN in hopes of showing how reform will be achieved.
…rights which are inherent to the human being ... human rights acknowledges that every single human being is entitled to enjoy his or her human rights without distinction as to race, [color], sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. [To add on, human] rights are legally guaranteed by human rights law, protecting individuals and groups against actions that interfere with fundamental freedoms and human dignity (Human rights for
The UN has made strides toward and continues to fight for world peace, but this however is not the only function of the agency. Environmental protection, Human rights, health and medical research, alleviation of poverty and economic development, emergency and disaster relief, and labor and workers' rights are just a sample of what the UN continues to battle as the year 2000 approaches.