In the contemporary era, the issue of race remains a prevalent topic in public discussion. Thus, Colson Whitehead’s The Underground Railroad is meaningful as it explores the legacy of racial injustice in America and its consequences in modern day society. Utilizing the establishment of the underground railroad as an outlet for detailing the horrors associated with slavery, the author is able to bring to attention aspects that are often misunderstood or disregarded by society. Most notably, the author employs a variety of rhetorical strategies, including vivid imagery and dialogue to highlight that the most treacherous road is the one that leads to freedom. To begin, the author’s usage of graphic imagery over the course of his literature allows him to express his …show more content…
perspective realistically, thereby exposing the ugly truths of America’s history of slavery. For instance, upon arrive in Georgia, Cora enters a barn where she notices “a morbid inventory of manacles and fetters, of shackles for ankles and wrists and necks in all varieties and combinations” (60).
She pays close attention to the details, noting that “one row was [even] devoted to children’s chains and the tiny manacles and links connecting them” (60). The imagery presented in this passage is significant because it showcases the intentional neglect and mistreatment of black individuals. In many cultures in the past and today, for instance, adults go to great extents to ensure that children are cared for and nurtured properly. The fact that slave masters had chains and shackles developed specifically for black children highlights the ways in which even the most defenseless individuals of the black community were viewed as disposable and primitive. Additionally, this instance of imagery may also be considered an instance of pathos, as it may invoke feelings of second-hand guilt and uneasiness in readers. Furthermore, when Cora arrives in North Carolina, she describes that she “...had light,” which was one miniscule step up from her last stop in South Carolina (129). Regardless, “dark water pooled between the rails, fed in steady drops from the station ceiling. The stone vault above was white with splashes of red, like blood from a whipping that soaked a shirt… (129).” In this case, the
author details the incredibly harsh conditions faced by slaves in their extensive journey. While they were free from slavery, they were trapped by the boundaries associated with hiding, nonetheless. Cora’s unusual appreciation for light demonstrates that ways in which slaves were often deprived of everything necessary for basic human life. Her gratefulness towards something that individuals would often view as trivial comes to illustrate the little freedom that slaves were provided. In addition, the simile in this passage emphasizes the author’s attempt to bring readers in to a slaves’ psyche, providing a more transparent understanding of their unfortunate trauma. It is notable how something as horrific as a shirt soaked in blood is so commonplace to a slave. This further justifies the idea that slavery was a practice rooted in evil. It’s everlasting prominence would eventually numb human beings from their pain and scars. Ultimately, a slave’s journey towards freedom is dangerous not only due to the threat of outside pressures, but also, the slaves’ struggle to overcome the wounds of enslavement, be it physical or mental. Additionally, the author strategically develops dialogue in a manner that highlights the plethora of obstacles associated with attaining freedom. For example, during the period when Cora lives under the alias of ‘Bessie,’ she is critiqued by Miss Lucy, who urges her to replace her African-American tongue with “proper” English. When Cora expresses that she will spend her night in the “quarters,” she is immediately met with Miss Lucy’s criticism, “Dormitory, Bessie. Not quarter” (69). The dialogue between Miss Lucy and Cora is one instance of communication that is very important to the author’s overarching argument in that it highlights the many vital elements that come into truly reaching freedom as a slave. Certainly, Cora is no longer dominated by the Randall Plantation. Regardless, she still occupies a submissive role in that she not only refers to the woman as “Miss Lucy,” but also complies with all her wishes and commands. The instances of dialogue between the slaves and free individuals is especially notable because it comes to further highlight that the path to freedom is not only physically draining, but emotionally exhausting as well. Runaway slaves and free blacks were consistently challenged by those in their environment to assimilate to the ‘normal’ culture, forced to give up their own backgrounds and culture in order to be truly accepted. Ultimately, this consequently leaves audiences questioning if whether or not running away from their slave masters really meant that they were free at all. In conclusion, Whitehead’s use of rhetorical devices, including vivid imagery and effective dialogue allows him to express that in order to attain freedom, one must overcome a multitude of hardships. Today, freedom is often taken for granted. Taking a look at the struggles faced by those enslaved however, forces individuals to pay close attention to and learn from America’s frightful history. In doing so, modern generations have the ability to work towards building a better world, laid on the foundation of equality and acceptance of all, regardless of sex, gender, and race.
Authors use many different types of imagery in order to better portray their point of view to a reader. This imagery can depict many different things and often enhances the reader’s ability to picture what is occurring in a literary work, and therefore is more able to connect to the writing. An example of imagery used to enhance the quality of a story can be found in Leyvik Yehoash’s poem “Lynching.” In this poem, the imagery that repeatably appears is related to the body of the person who was lynched, and the various ways to describe different parts of his person. The repetition of these description serves as a textual echo, and the variation in description over the course of the poem helps to portray the events that occurred and their importance from the author to the reader. The repeated anatomic imagery and vivid description of various body parts is a textual echo used by Leyvik Yehoash and helps make his poem more powerful and effective for the reader and expand on its message about the hardship for African Americans living
The novel showed a pivotal point prior to the Civil War and how these issues ultimately led to the fueling of quarrel between Americans. While such institutions of slavery no longer exist in the United States, the message resonates with the struggles many groups ostracized today who continue to face prejudice from those in higher
“ The horizon was the color of milk. Cold and fresh. Poured out among the bodies” (Zusak 175). The device is used in the evidence of the quote by using descriptives words that create a mental image. The text gives the reader that opportunity to use their senses when reading the story. “Somehow, between the sadness and loss, Max Vandenburg, who was now a teenager with hard hands, blackened eyes, and a sore tooth, was also a little disappointed” (Zusak 188). This quote demonstrates how the author uses descriptive words to create a mental image which gives the text more of an appeal to the reader's sense such as vision. “She could see his face now, in the tired light. His mouth was open and his skin was the color of eggshells. Whisker coated his jaw and chin, and his ears were hard and flat. He had a small but misshapen nose” (Zusak 201). The quotes allows the reader to visualize what the characters facial features looked like through the use of descriptive words. Imagery helps bring the story to life and to make the text more exciting. The reader's senses can be used to determine the observations that the author is making about its characters. The literary device changes the text by letting the reader interact with the text by using their observation skills. The author is using imagery by creating images that engages the reader to know exactly what's going on in the story which allows them to
imagery and connotation to create pathos and logos to strike fear into the readers, and
In Colson Whitehead’s The Underground Railroad, we see a piece of history being slightly rewritten. Whitehead was able to give the reader a visual of how mentally and physically the slaves were affected. We are given a glimpse of what they call freedom and the reality of freedom in the 1800s through eyes of the protagonist Cora.
In, “The Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass”, readers get a first person perspective on slavery in the South before the Civil War. The author, Frederick Douglass, taught himself how to read and write, and was able to share his story to show the evils of slavery, not only in regard to the slaves, but with regard to masters, as well. Throughout Douglass’ autobiography, he shares his disgust with how slavery would corrupt people and change their whole entire persona. He uses ethos, logos, and pathos to help establish his credibility, and enlighten his readers about what changes needed to be made.
However, he understands that it is for the common good that he must withhold this information, saying, “such a statement would most undoubtedly induce greater vigilance on the part of slaveholders than has existed heretofore among them; which would, of course, be the means of guarding a door whereby some dear brother bond-man might escape his galling chains” (Douglass 88?). Douglass would not, for the sake of a good story, share details that would enlighten slaveholders and hinder a “dear brother bond-man” from escaping servitude. Like Harriet Tubman, he acknowledges the importance of secrecy in the practice of illegally freeing slaves. Douglass understood that the Underground Railroad was not simply an organized route or action, but instead it was a (magnificent) operation and all over the (country) slaves were attempting escape. He knew that secrecy was the driving force for the railroad’s success and that any detail could drail the movement completely.Without a full understanding, it may seem that The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass is fragmented and vague. But after further research, the undetailed writing style tells an even deeper story of the time in which it was written. Douglass’ novel is now read as a classic piece of educational, historical literature, but it was originally written for a different audience. Contemporary readers were abolitionists, slaves and blacks
To understand the desperation of wanting to obtain freedom at any cost, it is necessary to take a look into what the conditions and lives were like of slaves. It is no secret that African-American slaves received cruel and inhumane treatment. Although she wrote of the horrific afflictions experienced by slaves, Linda Brent said, “No pen can give adequate description of the all-pervading corruption produced by slavery." The life of a slave was never a satisfactory one, but it all depended on the plantation that one lived on and the mast...
After reading Frederick Douglass’s narrative of slavery, I couldn’t help but stop and try to gather my thoughts in any way possible. It was not the first time I had read the narrative, but this time around Douglass’s words hit me much harder. Perhaps, it was that I read the narrative in a more critical lens, or possibly it was just that I am older and more mature now from the last time I read it, but whatever the reason, I can confidently say reading the narrative has changed my heart and opened my eyes in many ways. I have always been aware of the injustices that slavery encompassed and of course like many other people, I have been taught about slavery in a historical narrative my entire life. But, Frederick Douglass’s narrative does more than just provide a historical perspective in seeing the injustices in slavery. His narrative asks the reader to look directly into the eyes of actual slaves and realize their very heart beat and existence as humans. Douglass humanizes the people of whom the terrible acts we acted upon that we learn about as early as elementary school. It is because of this that I decided to write this poem. Reading the narrative made me really think about Douglass’s journey and the story he tells on his road to freedom. I felt as if he was really speaking to me and, and in turn I wanted to give Douglass a voice in my own writing.
...mple of imagery is when Richard’s friends run up to him with his article in their hands and a baffled look on their faces. This shows that Richard is a very talented writer for his age and that Richard is a very ambitious person because his school never taught him to write the way he does. This also shows that Richard took it upon himself to become a talented author and wants to be a writer when he grows up.
For most American’s especially African Americans, the abolition of slavery in 1865 was a significant point in history, but for African Americans, although slavery was abolished it gave root for a new form of slavery that showed to be equally as terrorizing for blacks. In the novel Slavery by Another Name, by Douglas Blackmon he examines the reconstruction era, which provided a form of coerced labor in a convict leasing system, where many African Americans were convicted on triumphed up charges for decades.
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, brings to light many of the social injustices that colored men, women, and children all were forced to endure throughout the nineteenth century under Southern slavery laws. Douglass's life-story is presented in a way that creates a compelling argument against the justification of slavery. His argument is reinforced though a variety of anecdotes, many of which detailed strikingly bloody, horrific scenes and inhumane cruelty on the part of the slaveholders. Yet, while Douglas’s narrative describes in vivid detail his experiences of life as a slave, what Douglass intends for his readers to grasp after reading his narrative is something much more profound. Aside from all the physical burdens of slavery that he faced on a daily basis, it was the psychological effects that caused him the greatest amount of detriment during his twenty-year enslavement. In the same regard, Douglass is able to profess that it was not only the slaves who incurred the damaging effects of slavery, but also the slaveholders. Slavery, in essence, is a destructive force that collectively corrupts the minds of slaveholders and weakens slaves’ intellects.
Frederick Douglass’ landmark narrative describes the dehumanization of African-American slaves, while simultaneously humanizing them through his moving prose. Douglass shows the dehumanization of slaves through depictions of violence, deindividuation, and the broken justice system. However, Douglass’ pursuit of an education, moving rhetoric, and critique of his own masters demonstrates to the reader that African-Americans are just as intelligent as white people, thus proving their humanity.
The writer uses imagery, because he wants to let the readers into his mind. By describing the scene for the readers, makes the readers fell like they were there. Therefore, it gives us a better ability to emphasize with him.
At first glance, the book “my bondage and my freedom by Frederick Douglass appeared to be extremely dull and frustrating to read. After rereading the book for a second time and paying closer attention to the little details I have realized this is one of the most impressive autobiographies I have read recently. This book possesses one of the most touching stories that I have ever read, and what astonishes me the most about the whole subject is that it's a true story of Douglass' life. “ Douglass does a masterful job of using his own experience to expose the injustice of slavery to the world. As the protagonist he is able to keep the reader interested in himself, and tell the true story of his life. As a narrator he is able to link those experiences to the wider experiences of the nation and all society, exposing the corrupting nature of slavery to the entire nation.”[1] Although this book contributes a great amount of information on the subject of slavery and it is an extremely valuable book, its strengths are overpowered by its flaws. The book is loaded with unnecessary details, flowery metaphors and intense introductory information but this is what makes “My Bondage and My Freedom” unique.