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Recession negative impact on car industry
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The United States recession (which lead to a world recession), began in 1997 and significantly impacted the United States automobile industry during the recession period. The United States automobile industry is still reeling from the effects of the recession throughout the period of economic recovery that continues today. According to Chu and Su, “In this credit-driven recession, one of the hardest hit sectors was the automotive industry, along with the housing and financial markets. Chrysler and General Motors were pushed into bankruptcy; and 276,000 jobs in the automobile and parts industry were destroyed, a whopping 36 percent of the total employment in the sector”.
This paper will focus on the future of the U.S. Automobile industry as the United States recovers from the worst recession we have experienced in the past 75 years. I will provide information on the following topics pertaining to the U.S. automobile industry:
1. Externalities that may shift the supply and demand curve over the next five years.
2. Factors creating value in the industry and factors that will most likely input demand in the future.
3. Cost and supply analysis.
4. Industry trends and factors changing the industry.
5. Potential of supply and demand curve movement over the next 5 years.
6. Market Structure.
7. Porter Analysis on the industry.
8. General Motors strategic considerations using the game theory concept.
Market Externalities
To properly illustrate externalities that may shift the supply and demand curve in the U.S. auto market over the next five years, it is necessary to look at the recent events having affected the U.S. auto industry during the recession and the strides U.S. auto makers have made to recover from near devast...
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... If U.S. auto manufacturing takes a down-turn, the U.S. economy will be negatively impacted and the demand for automobiles in the U.S will suffer.
If GM or other U.S. auto manufacturers fail, there will be greater opportunity for new entrants into the U.S. automotive sales industry. For these reasons, all manufacturers including GM that sell autos in the U.S. should continue to use a cooperative game theory strategy to ensure the industry recovers.
GM should continue to use its technological advantages to create innovative automobiles, but do so cautiously. GM should follow the direction of today’s environmentally conscious consumers who want less expensive, economical automobiles. GM should primarily utilize a cooperative game-theory approach in its sales and marketing strategies in order to stay in sync with the current automotive industry needs.
This was noted as a bold endeavor with a substantial amount of risk. Tom Folliard, the CEO of CarMax used innovation to redirect the current trend of standard practices, (De Wit, & Meyer, 2010). Through expansion, CarMax provided a wide variety of automotive brands to their customers, not limiting their sales to only a few makes and models, (De Wit, & Meyer, 2010). CarMax also eliminated the past practices of pressure sales by establishing fixed prices. The Team agreed that CarMax had gained a competitive edge in the market by catering to the consumer through a variety of products with set prices and no sales pressure. AutoNation CEO, Wayne Huizenga was noted as quite the entrepreneur with an initial focus on Waste Management and Block Buster Videos, an example of fragmented industry, (De Wit, & Meyer, 2010). This diversity definitely has its advantages, but can lead to misdirection regarding sustainability in one industry. The team noted similarities between the CEO’s regarding their creativity and defiance of industry rules. As the team compared the different strategies of CarMax and AutoNation, we noticed two different methods of application, each were effective yet differed in application. In a bold move, AutoNation, under new CEO Mike Jackson, followed the CarMax strategy of implementing set prices and eliminating high-pressure sales, (De Wit, & Meyer, 2010). Through creative thinking, AutoNation improved upon their practices by implementing Smart Choice software, which enhanced customer satisfaction by reducing transaction times, (De Wit, & Meyer, 2010). AutoNation captured the competitive edge over CarMax by catering to the automotive manufactures with a focus on brand versus variety, (De Wit, & Meyer, 2010). The
The automobile industry is one that has constant vicissitudes. Burns Auto Corporation is not exempt from these unexpected changes or shifts in that industry. Many factors drive the automobile market fuel prices, the economy, and family sizes are just a few. This paper will take an in depth look at the current situation at Burns Auto; including the situation, problem definition, end state goals.
Snyder, M. (2012, January 19). 17 Facts About The Decline Of The U.S. Auto Industry That Are Almost Too Crazy To Believe. The Economic Collapse. Retrieved November 17, 2013, from http://theeconomiccollapseblog.com/archives/17-facts-about-the-decline-of-the-u-s-auto-industry-that-are-almost-too-crazy-to-believe
The manufacturing of automobile parts is always dependent on the demand for new car sales which are dependent on interest rates, the health of the economy, and by the replacement parts market (Hoover's, 2014). The jobs status in America is still growing at a very small place causing would be buyers to stay in their older vehicles longer before making the plunge to purchase. So, buying activity is slower compare to years past making it even tougher for industry competers. In a competitve manufacturing market small companies can compete along with larger ones by focusing on less parts or more specialized parts. In this market manufacturing profits rely on the demand for new vehicle volume. In 2009 from the...
The automotive sector is a major industry in America. The invention of the automobile in the late 1800’s revolutionized transportation. It wasn’t till Henry Ford in 1903 with his Ford Motor company, was the automobile made available to everyday Americans. Ford’s invention of the assembly line brought the automobile sector into a large industry in America’s economy. According to Veronica Franco of Market Research stated that in 2010 the auto industry had a global value of $728.3 billion. He projects that at the average growth rate of 24.1%, like what we saw from 2009 to 2010, by 2015 the value of the industry will be at $904 billion. So what does this mean for the future of this industry? It is going to continue growing. To see where the industry is going, one must look at the past, present, both the American and global sector, and the future projections.
The American auto industry is in a crisis, their vehicles are not in demand and they need government bailouts to keep their businesses afloat. American vehicles are not on demand because people want fuel-efficient, the car companies that are not at the point of bankruptcy, longer lasting vehicles, and hybrid cars. The American car companies are at a point of bankruptcy and people don’t want to buy cars from a company that may not be there in a couple of months. The foreign car companies are doing well and they much more dependable now that we are in an economic crisis. American cars are not fuel-efficient, not as long lasting, and don’t make many hybrids, so this affects their business negatively. I got some ideas that will make American car companies be on top of the industry again.
A vehicle is one of the biggest purchases a person will ever make. Over the years, the prices of an automobile have increased due to the rise of inflation. Due to a price index, the price of an automobile changes over a certain period of time. Economists compare averages of automobiles to calculate the cost of each vehicle that presents itself on a car lot. When all of the above is calculated within the purchase of an automobile, it affects every area of making the automobile to selling the automobile. All of these factors are impacted together for the automobile industry as a whole.
(4) Abel, Ivan, Maali Ashamalla, and Robert Camp. Competitiveness of the US Automotive Industry: Past, Present, and Future. Rep. 2nd ed. Vol. 10. Indiana: American Society for Competitiveness, 2010. Print.
The automotive industry is one of the most important sectors of the economy for every country in the world. It involves a large number of corporations and institutions engaged in the manufacturing process of motor vehicles including designing, developing, manufacturing, marketing, and selling. It contributes to the global economic growth by generating a significant return and creating a ripple effect on supporting the supply chain as well as providing job opportunities for the skilled workers (ACEA, 2016).
The economy has had a significant impact on many companies in the United States. Naturally, there are a few large companies that can survive the effects of a volatile economy. AutoZone is not immune to economic downturns because the industry they operate it was con Last year, AutoZone felt the effects of the economy massively by underperforming based off of their expectations. Unfortunately, their share per price fell along with their in-store sales. Naturally, there are a few factors that have caused AutoZone’s recent economic downfall.
Last 5 years were unexpected for vehicle manufacturing companies. Increasing fuel costs and growing environmental concerns have moved the customer’s choices from fuel consuming cars to smaller and more efficient vehicles. Throughout the past 5 years, growth in the countries Brazil, Russia, India and China has supported Toyota’s production. Demand for Toyota cars increased in these countries because of their rise of incomes. And, Western automobile companies transferred their production facilities to these countries to get advantage from their markets and benefit from low-cost production. In the coming 5 years, the economies will continue to grow, and the automobile industry revenue is expected to grow about 2.5% (annual) i.e. $2.6
GM’s strategy currently is used to bolster short-term, quarterly, profits. Popular vehicles like GM’s trucks are being priced very high relative to competitors Ford and Ra. In doing so, GM is showing profits in the short-term. However, this strategy is also leading to disloyalty of GM truck owners and a loss in the market share for GM which can seriously hurt GM in the long-run. If costs are to remain constant and GM continues to utilize this pricing strategy, the company could run into some major issues. Because GM trucks account for a large portion of GM’s sales, continuing with this pricing strategy could potentially lead to bankruptcy for the company. GM should seriously consider either “mustering the storm” of operating at losses for a couple quarters to help long-term goals or work to improve the sales of non-truck GM
The automobile industry is a pillar of global economy. Globally automotive contributes roughly 3 % of all GDP output. It historically has contributed 3.0 – 3.5 % to the overall GDP in the US. The share is even higher in the emerging markets, with the rates in china and India at 7 % and rising. China produces the highest number of automobiles followed by US and Japan (oica.net, 2015). The industry supports direct employment of 9 million people to build 60 million vehicles and parts that go into them (oica.net, 2015). Many other industries such as steel, iron, glass, aluminium, textiles etc. are associated with the automotive industry and resulting in more than 50 million jobs owed to the auto
Bargaining Power of Buyers: The buyers in the automobile industry are the end- customers, who are the citizens and residents of the North America. There are also the distributors in between, but the buying power of the distributors varies with location. The buying power of the people of the country again depends on various factors, such as economy of the country, employment rate, percapita income of the nation, and the rise in the fuel prices to consider a few. The 2008 recession/crisis has seen a very big down fall of the sales of the automobiles in the North America. A stable economy is very much important aspect to be considered in this part of the analysis. But, again the sales hit an all-time high by this year (2014). It is projected that by the end of 2018, the North American automobile industry gains back its majority share in the world. But, if a crisis occurs, the fall in the sales numbers is very huge, and so, it is uncertain and so the risk of the bargaining power of buyers could be placed in the range of high to
The automobile industry is a huge economic player worldwide in terms of revenue and the great number of other industries it directly and indirectly affects. The United States has been at the forefront of the industry since its humble beginnings in the 1900’s. For many years the United States produced more cars than any other country, this has shifted in recent years with stiff competition coming from China and Japan.