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Psychology
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Trickster characters in literature
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Looking back, every culture has their own set of myths and legends. While many of these stories differentiate depending on the society, from which they came, there are also many similarities between them. One of the largest similarities is the character, known as the trickster; a trickster is someone who cannot be fully defined, but who also has many traits which allow people to identify him as a trickster. The trickster character can be seen as essential to myth because they are what drive the story; without the trickster, the plot could cease to exist, or dramatically change. A good, modern day, example of the trickster character would be Shawn Spencer from the television show Psych.
The very first episode of Psych starts with Shawn waiting in the police station to be rewarded for calling in a tip, or so he thought. In actuality, the police believe that he helped to commit the robbery due to the information he was able to provide. After failing to prove his innocence, Shawn quickly comes up with the idea to convince everyone he is a psychic. He is able to
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easily do this by using extraordinary observation and reasoning skills (Ironically, these same skills are what caused him to be suspected of participating in the crime, in the first place). Because of this deceit, Shawn must now help with a kidnapping case and continue to prove that he is truly psychic. While Shawn’s original motivation was to escape being arrested, he comes to realize that he enjoys solving crimes and obtaining the attention that comes with it; leading him to open a private- detective agency. In Lewis Hyde’s, “Trickster Makes This World” he states “Trickster starts out hungry, but before long he is master of the kind of creative deception that, according to a long tradition, is a prerequisite of art” (Hyde).
Shawn starts off wanting to avoid being arrested, but as time goes on, he becomes more and more elaborate with his “visions” allowing people to fall even deeper into the deception that is his psychic abilities. While Shawn may use his skills to solve crime after crime, he also tricks people into believing he is actually psychic. This makes him out to be a very ambiguous person because while he does good deeds, it also shows that he can be a very manipulative person and take people’s trust for granted. Even after taking away his cunning nature, there is still the question, does he truly want to help people, or is he doing this because it is fun and he enjoys the challenge of solving a new
crime. In Norse mythology, Loki is a giant but lives among the Aesir; because of this he doesn’t belong to any side as-well he belongs to both sides. Just as Loki is not considered a giant nor an Aesir, Shawn is not considered to be a member of the police nor is he just a mere bystander. Because of this ability to cross the boundary between law-enforcement and citizen, he has the freedom to investigate on his own and will often ignore procedure, giving him an upper-hand. Using this freedom, he typically ends up ahead of the cops and is able to drop hints or solve the case using his “psychic” abilities. Furthermore, just as Loki constantly causes problems for the Aesir, Shawn seems to always be a nuisance for the police. This also shows Shawn’s ability to transcend borders because, though he is constantly bringing chaos with him, he is someone who is needed by the police so that order can be once again found and justice can be properly served.
Archetypes are a common theme in many ancient mythologies across the world, and have become a common characteristic in modern day pop culture. A popular archetype is the Trickster, which has a strong influence in the popular T.V. show Supernatural. The trickster archetype in Supernatural is similar to the tricksters Loki in the Prose Edda and Prometheus in Roman culture because they share similar powers, they experiences a battle of wits with the gods, and the outcomes of the trickster’s deeds lead to their punishment. The trickster in Supernatural is also very similar to the god trickster Loki in the Prose Edda because of their relationship between the other gods.
Every culture has a hero. Every hero has a legend. Every legend meets that culture's particular needs. The events, settings, and other characters might be different, but the hero is basically the same for all. The universal hero is initially an immoral character, but after overcoming difficult obstacles, he/she eventually becomes a better person. Jacob and Odysseus are such heroes. Both share an obvious characteristic of deceitfulness, but both still have differences, although discreet. They become a hero because they've changed into a better human being.
A criminal’s reasoning for committing a crime begins with the psychological study and environment of the criminal. Usually they have specific abnormal characteristics and were raised in an unhealthy environment as a child. David Berkowitz also known as the Son of Sam, is a serial killer who is currently imprisoned for committing six murders and several injuries to others around New York City in 1976-1977. He focused his killings on young women and young couples.
Over the past weeks we have learned a lot of new things. I learned about different races, ethnicities, and cultures. The world would not be the same if everyone was the same race and it is a great thing to learn about everyone and where they are from, and where they have come from. Everyone is different in their own way and it is our duty to accept everyone as a whole. I am going to talk about the social construct of race today, some of our readings, and a lot of our discussions that are always fun.
Have you ever watched the TV show Psych? Well, if you haven't, it's a comedy crime solving show with Shawn (James Roday) and his best friend Gus (Dule Hill) as the main characters. Shawn has an awesome adventure with the Santa Barbara Police Department who are quite on the spectacle side about his abilities, but they never point fingers at him. He, is a person I would like to be.
Abnormal Psychology Abnormal psychology in the area within psychology that is focused on maladaptive behavior-its causes, consequences, and treatment. Abnormal psychology deals with how it feels to be different, the meanings the get attached to being different, and how society deals with people whom it considers to be different. The spectrum of differences is wide, ranging from reality defying delusions and severe debilitations to worries and behavioral quirks that we would be better off not having but do not significantly interfere with our daily lives. An example of the milder end of the spectrum is a man who was an eminently successful district attorney, was elected governor of New York on three occasions, and was almost elected president of the United States in 1948. This man, Thomas E. Dewy, reached the pinnacle of success, displaying such qualities as rectitude, efficiency, precision, and nearly limitless capacity for hard work.
...teristics and literary devices. The general archetypical description of a hero follows an outline of a muscular figure and super abilities. Yet on the contrary, in myths, heroes may not possess any of those traits. Whether the so-called hero is learning their lesson, overcoming struggle or even descending into darkness, all heroes share some similar and almost identical characteristics. A vast majority of all mythological heroes share the same basic idea which, helps audiences identify whether or not the character is indeed a hero or not. From story to myth or fairytale to drama, the hero is one character who changes the plot entirely. Whether that hero may be saving a burning building, or discovering who they are themselves, our heroes all give us hopes and dreams that one day even our worth will be recognized by ourselves and others as our admirable hero’s are.
In terms of psychology McCandless was not crazy as many people thought he will be. Psychologically speaking based on Maslow pyramid of needs, Chris was able to reach self-actualization which is a concept that not many people get to fully experience. Such need is to fulfill one’s unique potential. Thinking about it’s actually hard to met this concept when you have society right on your ears. Chris’s accomplishment of getting out of society's materialistic ideals and going into a state of nature made his life worth even more. In my psychology class, I came across with the term mentioned above and with the peak experience which roots from Self-actualization. Just as the term that is rooted from Peak experience, it can also be rare as well. This
For my example of a trickster I am using The Joker from the popular movie franchise by Christopher Noland “Batman Begins”. I will be using the second movie in the franchise “The Dark Knight” for my example of The Joker portrayed by actor Heath Ledger. The Joker is part of the criminal element that is part of the chief city represented in the world of Batman. Although he takes part in criminal acts within this city he was once a soldier in the armed forces and suffers from PTSD as well as other mental health problems stemming from his service. Through this dichotomy we can see that he was once an agent of justice and now acts as though he is a criminal but states himself within the movie that he is only “an agent of chaos”.
The theory our learning team is studying is the psychodynamic approach or what is sometimes called psychoanalytic approach. The main contributors to Psychodynamic approaches was the founder Sigmund Freud (1859-1939), Anna Freud (1895-1982) gave significant contribution to the psychodynamics of adolescence and Erik Erickson (1902-1994) called the “new” Freud but with an emphasis on ego (conscious) forces, termed as psychosocial theory (Craig & Dunn, p 11-13). Psychodynamics is the explanation or interpretation (as of behavior or mental states) in terms of mental or emotional forces or processes (www.merriam-webster.com)
The final reason is that Shawn can never express how he feels. In the end of the book, when Shawn's dad came to take over Vondas shift, his dad was telling him how much he loved him. All Shawn wanted to do was tell his dad that he loved him back… but couldn't. When his father says “ Shawn I love you, I have always loved you” (107). Shawn says “I know, I love you too only I wish you could hear me for real” (108). The statements between Shawn and his father shows how much Shawn wishes that he could tell his family that he loves
My paper is based on an article from the text’s web site (chapter 9) entitled “Lack of sleep ages body’s systems.” The basic claim of the article is that sleep deprivation has various harmful effects on the body. The reported effects include decreased ability to metabolize glucose (similar to what occurs in diabetes) and increased levels of cortisol (a stress hormone involved in memory and regulation of blood sugar levels). The article also briefly alludes (in the quote at the bottom of page 1) to unspecified changes in brain and immune functioning with sleep deprivation.
The myths he used gave to his plays, without any effort on his part, some of those larger dimensions of authority which the modern dramatist must create out of nothing if his play is to be more than a passing entertainment. The myths had the authority of history, for myth is in one of its aspects the only history of an age that kept no records. . . . the myths served as typical patterns of the conduct of man and the manifestation of the gods (85).
“A failure is not always a mistake, it may simply be the best one can do under the circumstances. The real mistake is to stop trying.” Burrhus Frederic Skinner was among the behavioral psychologists to have the most immense contribution to the field of psychology. He was a professor of psychology at Harvard University from 1958-1974.