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The Trent Affair was a strategic crisis that took place between Great Britain and the United States. The crisis began after the captain of the of the USS San Jacinto ordered an arrest of two emissaries sailing to Europe on board of a British mail ship, the Trent, to look for support for the South in the Civil War. This led to a dispute on who and what started this crisis but at the end of the day everyone pointed their fingers to San Jacinto. The british, who didn't take sides in the war, were furious and stated the seizure of a ship by the U.S Navy was a violation of the law which technically they were not wrong. The nation carried this in rebellion and disobedience. They grew in their anger making them over power the nation by not only what …show more content…
they said but what they continued to dispute and carry out. On November 8, 1861, James Madison and John Slidell of Louisiana were aboard the Trent when the vessel was ambushed by the USS San Jacinto, which was captained by Charles Wilkes.
Charles Wilkes was a well known captain and known to some for the destruction he created and the victory of others. Some citizens opposed Wilkes and some defended his choice of ambush. Mason and Slidell were then arrested and transported to Boston and imprisoned at Fort Warren on their way to England and France for a recognition of the Confederacy. The Trent was allowed to continue its adventure after the men's arrest even if they were assigned the mission or not. The British had not taken sides in the Civil War and their policy was to accept any paying costumer who wished to travel on their ships for transportation. The British government dismissed a message to the American government that demanded the release of Slidell and Mason, along with an apology for the overstepping of British rights on the seas. Britain was not backing down and decided that war was completely essential and necessary. British began to prepare for war, banning all exports of any war materials to America and sending troops to Canada. They planned a strategic attack that is now famous in recognition of attacking a state or
country. Plans were originally made to attack the American troop that was boycotting the South. Abraham Lincoln and his administration got the message stating "One war at a time," and Lincoln decided not to push the issue to avoid conflict. He was not willing to risk his position and his calling as President of the United States.On December 27, Seward sent a message to the Britain officials in which he contradicted the behavior of captain Wilkes and declared that the envoys would be released. Armed combat with Great Britain was avoided. After Mason and Slidell were liberated in early January 1862, they traveled to Europe. However, their mission conclusively was an epic fail, as they were unable to persuade European leaders to reinforce the confederates in the Civil War.
The XYZ affair was a concerning problem between the French and United States, that came to an unspoken war known as the Quasi-war. In 1793, France went to war with Great Britain while America remained neutral. A French minister refused to meet with the Americans. In addition to him refusing to meet, he sent four intermediaries to demand that the American
... to win war. The Union blockade of Charleston is when the enemy fleet took over the Charleston harbor. Sherman’s march through South Carolina was a path of destruction from ransacking people and homes to burning down buildings. When Sherman set fire to Columbia that marked the end of this gruesome war. After Sherman had set fire to the city, the Confederacy was in such despair over there lost town. This caused the Confederacy to finally surrender to the union. The Civil War was a very dark time in American history. One of the bloodiest wars this country has ever experienced. South Carolina was a big player during this war, from battles to their ports, and then the burning of the capitol. This war was a very traumatic time for Americans but in my opinion I believe that if this war hadn’t happened we wouldn’t be the strong, free willed and brave country we are today.
The Neirsee affair of 1828 revealed that British and French had opposing views on how to handle a situation of immoral circumstances. On one hand British believed that the selling of their citizens was completely unjust while the capturing of the Neirsee had reasoning, so they believed the French were doing this because of the recent defeat the French had suffered in the Napoleonic wars earlier. On the other hand the French believed the British capturing a boat with a French flag was unjust and the whole situation could have been avoided if they had just followed their original agreement, also upsetting to the French was up until 1807 the British had dominated the transatlantic slave trade and had only recently abolished the slave trade and
In 1776, before the Battle of Brandywine, in what was almost a year long siege, General George Washington and his army managed to drive the British Army out of Boston. However, General William Howe’s British Troops moved south. General Howe and General Washington’s troops met again in the Battle of Long Island. General Howe was victorious and occupied New York City. In the spring of 1777 the British controlled the cities of Quebec and New York, while the Continental Army controlled Philadelphia and Boston. The British plan was to move General Burgoyne’s troops, in Quebec, south, and General Howe’s troops north. This would give the British control of the Hudson Valley and cut New England off from the remaining colonies. The British hoped that this would destroy the American Dream of Independence. However, British Officials in London failed to give direct orders to General Howe to conduct this mission. General Howe decided to pursue his own agenda and capture the city of Philadelphia.
After the French and Indian War, the British were unimpressed with the colonial war efforts and generally assumed they were unable to defend the western frontier, whereas the colonists thought they had done well in all of the wars and were confident that they could defend themselves. This led to conflict between the two nations, brought on by the costs of the wars. Landowners in Britain wanted to reduce the taxes placed upon them. King George III and the Whigs supported a colonial policy that would abandon salutary neglect and force the colonies to support the cost of the British empire. In addition to this the British began to be more present in the colonies, beginning with Pontiac’s rebellion where the British sent troops instead of letting the colonial forces respond to the attack, because of their thoughts on the colonists military efforts. The Proclamation o...
About one-third of the colonists were patriots who were ready to take any means necessary to fight for independence for their country. The patriots were so passionate about their cause that they would torture or even kill loyalists or indifferent people. Because of this strong passion, the colonists had much more to gain then the British had to lose. The British had other colonies and other forms of export and import to create a profit, but if the Colonists lost they would have lost their independence and freedom.
The first biggest problem was War debt. Due to the fact Britain helped the Colonists win the war. They felt that the colonists should help pay off the debt. They imposed taxes on the Colonists. It was a terrible failure. It created uproar and many people protested and boycotted British goods. One of the biggest events was the Boston Tea Party, where a group of men from the Sons of Liberty boarded a merchant ship and threw all the tea into the ocean. This was to protest the new tax on tea. They were angry they were taxed without a say in the matter and many declared “No taxation without Representation”. Unfortunately, after the Boston Tea party a big new law known as the Intolerable Acts was put into place because the British were very angry at the damage caused at the event. They chose to punish all of
One of the main causes of the war was Great Britains's continued practice of impressment. The ocean was a common and affective way to transport good in order to trade with other nations. Every country has the right to use the ocean; but because Britain was causing America's rights to be restricted by capturing American ships and enslaving their seamen, it caused many problems between the two countries. Document 1 is a congressional report that describes Britain's violations of our right " to use the ocean, which is the common and scknowledged highway of nations, for the purposes of transporting, in their own vessels , the products of their own soil and the acquisitions of their own industry." The report calls Britain's impressment and seizure of ships is a
The southerners (south carolina) nullified the act and threatened to secede from the union. The Tariff of Abominations was the tax on raw goods which was meant to help the north. This angers the south and south carolina threatens to leave the USA. VP Calcoun says to nullify the tariff and Jackson says NO!!! We will use military force.
wanted to fight for what they believed in. In fact, the reasons why Confederate and Union
...rader. Committees operating under rules set by the newly created Continental Association enforced a boycott on good from British. The Congress pledged to support Massachusetts if an attack were to happen; meaning all of the colonies would become involved. The American Revolutionary War began at Lexington and Concord a year after congress gave Massachusetts this pledge." it was not immediately clear to British, and even to many Americans, that the skirmishes at Lexington and Concord were the first battles of war." (Brinkley, 128) Colonists prepared a militia, organizing small, armed groups ready for quick action as Minute Men, ready for an open rebellion. At the same time the military governor of Massachusetts began fortifying Boston, despite the discussions underway in Parliament, the Massachusetts military, marched on Concord, where militia supplies were stored.
Similarities between the American Revolution and the Civil War can be seen through the causes of each. Ultimately, both of these wars were caused by a change in governmental rule and the response to these changes. The British Parliament and Prime Minister George Grenville appointed eight acts which eventually led up to the Revolutionary War. There were two acts in particular that relate closely to the Civil War. These two acts are the Stamp Act and the Townsend Act. The Stamp Act, which was imposed in 1765, stated that all official documents, newspapers, almanacs, and pamphlets were required to possess a stamp. Most opposition to this act was rooted in the fact that none of the 13 colonies had representation in the British Parliament. Benjamin Franklin presented the case to the British Parliament; however, they stated that they did not require approval from the colonies to pass bills (American Revolution). The opposition of this bill directly relates to the opposition presented by the Pro- Slavery Democrats after the passing of the Missouri Compromise. The Missouri Compromise implemented three important ideas. First, Missouri would be entered into the Union as a slave state. Second, due to the balance of
The British were trying to control the Americans entirely, with their monopoly on trade, and also thought that the Americans would do everything they demanded them to do. The colonists soon figured out Great Britain's angle on the situation. That was, they didn't understand why they were forced to pay taxes to the British, when they had no say in Britain's actions.
In the years of 1830 through 1860, a breach in the unity between the North and the South of the United States occurred. They faced an
...entually were unjustified and reasons manipulated. These factors, with others, caused the war of 1812, which finally put to rest the age old conflict between the British and the United States of America.