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Essays on religion diversity
Religious diversity and its effects
Essays on religion diversity
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Contemporary studies of the Timurid dynasty in Iran and Central Asia have long been dominated by nationalist, sectarian and ideological agendas which typically present the empire of the Timurid as an exclusively Iranian phenomenon. This paper re-evaluates the political and religious interpretation through the authoritative and administrative methods in the midst of Timur and Shuh Rukh reign, how did they keep up their empire through the political results in Central Asia and Western Persia. This paper display’s Timur and Shuh Rukh as an independent model, in like manner with the capital cities and territories; my proposal for that is to illustrate an analysis of the circumstances that appear at the particular time. My investigation will merge …show more content…
We have to admit that the Middle East in general, and specifically the Persian region and Central Asia have the same duplicated historic occasions where it relies on nomadic and semi-independent nobles that did not have any direct interaction with the central government. As demonstrated by Roy Mottahedehs, Loyalty and Leadership in Early Islamic Society displays the concept of social and ideological loyalties where the population is responsible in creating their leader that could be presumed as a military figure or an individual Shayik of having the same tribe title and religious belief. This, in fact, did exist at the beginning stages of Islamic history, were loyalties intend to be classified depending on their dynasties origin or religious belief. Loyalty is a priority for the ruler to commit on especially if he was an individual ruler of a different ideology where it ordain giving security and prosperity among these nomadic ethnic groups and religious
Tayib is likely feeling as though he is a failure and disappointment to parents and that he is a failure at life in general (Broderick, 2014). Not only is he not living up to their expectations, but he keeps getting passed over for promotions at work, despite his dedication. Even so, he sticks with his same job, hoping one day that his good work will be noticed. Possibly one of Tayib’s problems is that he is not assertive enough when it comes to work. He lets his boss glaze over him and allows him to ignore his efforts without telling his boss how it truly impacts him. His coworkers and supervisor benefit from his conscientiousness without giving anything back. Furthermore, Tayib seems a bit
Not only did the religious history play a large role in Iran’s beliefs but also foreign invaders have been imposing their power on the Iranian region for thousands of years. Iran...
Nagle, D. Brendan. “The Second Persian Invasion” The Ancient World; A social and Cultural History. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2002.
In the exposition Satrapi elucidates as to the significance of her family in Iranian history. She does so when she writes of a conversation she had with her father, in which he states, “The emperor that was overthrown was [her] [great] grandpa” (Satrapi 22). Given the political upheaval in Iran in 1979 one might make the assumption that a scorned ex-royal family might embrace any form of opposition to the regime that removed them from power. However, Satrapi’s family shows nothing but dissent and malaise towards the new regime. By proving one ...
From the 18th century through the beginning of the 19th century, European influence was a significant force in various aspects of the Ottoman Empire, Egypt, and Iran. Although the reforms, coined primarily by Gelvin as “defensive developmentalism,” were initially intended to centralize governmental control and strengthen the military, the actual effects were much broader. Based on varying pre-existing conditions and unique approaches to governorship, this process of modernization affected each region differently. This essay will explore the manner in which European influence shaped each territory, the primary areas of civilization, politics and culture that experienced reform, and the degree to which that influence was significant, or in the case of Iran, insignificant. European influence was most prominent in Egypt, beginning with the dynasty of Muhammad Ali who initiated the reforms that would lay the groundwork for future rulers.
Historical record is not always an accurate representation of fact. An example of this would be the long reign of the Dowager Empress Tz’u-hsi, in which there were hundreds of documents written about her life. These documents have been taken and used in the production of numerous books, especially among Western historians. It was these early historians who have established the widely accepted perspective that Tz’u-hsi hungered for power, abused it, and retained it using any means necessary. This understanding is echoed today by authors such as W.G. Sebald, author of The Rings of Saturn. There are many differences between the accounts of the Western perspective and that of Sebald’s, but the overall idea of Tz’u-Hsi as a conniving and unworthy Empress is intact between the two. Still, the investigation is not over. There happens to be an abundance of historical documentation and opinion that contradicts the Western view on Tz’u-hsi. First, Western accounts of the major issues in Tz’u-hsi’s reign will be examined; following this will be a look at how unreliable these sources are by showing their inconsistencies, where the arguments came from, and the all the other evidence supporting a different perspective on the great Empress. It is possible the Empress was everything that her enemies said she was, but the evidence at hand does not support image of a sinister Tz’u-hsi.
Ludwig, P. (1999). Iranian Nation and Islamic Revolutionary Ideology. Die Welt des islams. 39(2). 183-217.
Although the Iranian Revolution was both a political and religious movement in that it resulted in major shifts in government structure from an autocracy to a republic and that Islamic beliefs were fought to be preserved, it was more a religious movement in that the primary goal of the people was to preserve traditional ideology and in that the government became a theocracy intertwined with religious laws and desires of the people. Although the Iranian Revolution was caused by combination of political and religious motivations and ideas, the desires of the people supporting the movement were more dominantly religious ideas that were wished to be imposed in society and in a new government. The Shah, or king, of Iran at the time was Muhammad Reza Pahlavi, who had developed relations with nations in the “western” world, specifically with the United States. The United States supported the White Revolution, which was a series of social reformations the Shah made to remove Islamic values, law and tradition from the government to boost the country’s economy (White Revolution, 2010).... ...
For both smaller cities and the empire as a whole, the rulers were unable to make effective and smart decisions to control their subjects. One such example is the Safavid Governor of Kandahar (Axworthy). He was a Georgian, attempting to help spread Shi’ism where many Afghans from the Ghilzai tribe lived (Axworthy). The governor was scared Mir Veis would start a rebellion and decided to send him to the capital, Isfahan (Axworthy). This proved to be an ignorant action, as Mir Veis was given permission from the Shah to go on a pilgrimage to Mecca (Axworthy). While in Mecca, he acquired a fatwa allowing a rebellion against Safavid authority (Axworthy). The Safavid governor was unable to make effective decisions and failed to prevent an uprising. Shah Sultan Hosein displayed similar ineffectual leadership. He decided not to fight on the battle of Golnabad on March 8, 1722 (Axworthy). While the previous Shah’s always rode out in battle, Shah Sultan Hussein stayed in comfort and let his troops flee to Isfahan where the Afghan tribe laid siege to the capital (Axworthy). Had the Shah rode into battle with his troops, perhaps they might have been more victorious and united. He distanced himself from his troops, an action a real leader would not have taken. Both the Safavid Governor and the Shah failed to demonstrate leadership. This lack of effective command deeply contributed to the
DESCRIBE THE STRATEGIC CONTEXT IN WHICH QUINTANA SHOULD JUDGE MUSIMUNDO’S PERFORMANCE. WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ENVIRONMENT THAT MUSIMUNDO COMPETES IN? WHAT ARE PEGASUS’ STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES FOR MUSIMUNDO? HOW DO THESE FACTORS AFFECT THE BUDGETING PROCESS?
Located in the province of Xianjing, the Uyghurs are isolated by massive mountains, deserts, Communist China, and extreme poverty. The Uyghurs are of Turkic origin, and were one of the 9 original tribes. One of these tribes, the Ottomans, sacked Constantinople in 1459, starting the rein of the Sultans for 400 years. The superpower carved a massive empire, from its roots in Turkey, to spread from the Russian steppes to the Alps to India, and stamping their name on history in blood. European history in the 1400‘s, 1500‘s, and 1600‘s centered on the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire and the Arabic people carved two massive empires in an extremely short time. They crushed the medieval christian kingdoms around Jerusalem, and quickly started attacking Christian kingdoms in Spain, Greece, and the Balkans. These conflicts between Muslims and Christians have been the longest and bloodiest in the history of the world, and still persist today. These Ottomans are, understandably, the most wel...
Timur, or Tamerlane, is a very important figure in Islam, not only because of his personal achievements, but also because his deeds are told in fictional stories venerating him in addition to explaining very important themes. In the article “Timur’s Legendary Biographies” by Scott Levi and Ron Sela, the authors tell the story of young Timur and his adventures through his youth. Before telling the story, the authors give information about the background of these stories and why they arose. They also describe certain themes the stories contain such as, how people should act during times of peril.
Cyrus of Persia and T’ai-tsung are indefinitely among the great leaders in history. The cause of their success fundamentally lies in their personal qualities. Beginning with Cyrus, his amiable qualities were numerous. As a child “he was regarded the best of them all in every way”, “best-behaved of his contemporaries”, “able to manage…well”, and “most eager to learn” (Xenophon, 41). As a young man he was also courageous, for he had “one occasion when a she-bear charged at him….but he killed the animal in the end” (Xenophon, 41). Cyrus was a man that believed in strong loyalty. One of the very first things he did when he took a position of power “was to make it clear that in any league or agreement or undertaking that he made he attached the utmost importance to keeping his word” (Xenophon, 41). This allowed people to gain trust in him. “The cities which were in his command trusted him and ...
The significant opinions the audience had of Thresh were affected by the falsified media. Thresh was perceived differently because of the way his personality traits were shown on a screen. Extremely falsified media was beneficial to Thresh throughout the games: where he managed to disprove these results. Thresh’s qualities that were displayed on camera overall falsified his real personality and abilities.
This paper will be an effort to clarify how Sargon of Akkad conquered several kingdoms of Mesopotamia and turned them into the first empire. As a child he never knew his parents. His mother could not reveal the pregnancy or keep the child therefore she put him in a basket and sent him floating down the river. A man named Akki rescued him from the river and raised him as his own. From the beginning he would create the first ever multi-national empire in history. The story of Sargon of Akkad was long known throughout Mesopotamia and in due time became known as the greatest man alive.