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Grade 11 economic systems essay
Economic system and characteristics
Economic system an introduction
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Every society should answer three economic questions, which are what to produce? , how to produce? , for whom to produce? The reason why a society should choose what to produce is because a product of one society’s choice is not necessarily the choice of the other choice. A society should decide how to produce goods, it is due to the fact that not all societies have the same resources, some societies may have a lot of people in them so, if they want to produce a good, they can use their human resources to accomplished their task, in the other hand societies with a low populations but a high amount of machines, can use their resources to finish their task. Some countries may be able to provide items that other countries can not, because their economy is better than those countries. There are three kinds of economic systems. They are as follows. One is an economic system with the name of “custom based economy”, it is a system that is mostly found in the third world countries. In the system, every child of every generation will be thought to use the same ideas to produce the same good...
The Island of Mocha in the video is an example of a traditional economic system evolving into a market system. Every person plays a key role in this traditional system. They had fisherman, coconut collector, melon seller, lumberman, barber, doctor, preacher, brownies seller, and a chief. The Mochans got sick of trading goods all across the island just to get the things that they want or needed. The Chief decided that they would use clam shell for currency instead of trading.
Economic systems are affected by the two opposing systems of capitalism and communism. They each can meet the needs of people; however, both affect the lives of people in good and bad ways, affecting industrialized nations and nations in the process of being industrialized. Capitalism is all about wealth and the wealth of people. Capitalism met the needs of the people because the right to property was created. You can own your own house, factories and land.
According to Polanyi, a market economy becomes a market society when all land, labour and capital are commodified (Polanyi, 1957). A market society is a structure, which primarily focuses on the production and distribution of commodities and services. This takes place through a free market system, which allows the opportunity for individuals to engage themselves in the market place, through trucking, bartering or exchanging. Polanyi’s fundamental idea of a market society is that all social relations are rooted in the economy as opposed to the economy being submerged in social relations.
...s to raw materials. For example, a person might want to be a farmer. In order to do this in the original state of nature, he would need to acquire land, animals, and materials to build his farm. He would then only be able to produce as much as he could use and as would not infringe upon the ability to produce or acquire necessary property by others. However, with the introduction of money, even if he could not buy the land for his own farm, he could seek other economic endeavors that would be just as personally beneficial. Instead of owning his own small farm, he could work in a grocery store and obtain the same amount of relative personal property via his earned wages, and these could be used to purchase all of his necessities. Higher levels of industry encouraged by the use of money reduce the risk that individuals cannot meet the opportunities they are seeking,
This pursuit of individual advantage is admirably connected with the universal good of the whole. By stimulating industry, by rewarding ingenuity, and by using most efficaciously the peculiar powers bestowed by nature, it distributes labor most effectively and most economically: while, by increasing the general mass of productions, it diffuses general benefit, and binds together, by one common tie of interest and intercourse, the universal society of nations throughout the civilized world.”(The Principles of Political Economy and Taxation pg.
This scenario is why economists say that international trade is a good thing. Some economies are exceptionally good at producing software, lumber, coffee, shirts or other products. By trading, resources are allocated better between different economies and nations
economic life ought to be carried out by a country's government. These notions may not
If one looks at liberty and individual freedom, it is evident that command economies tend to oppress their citizens. Therefore, socialism, which allows for basic needs to be met and personal freedoms to be upheld, is the best economic system for all of a country’s citizens. Market economies, as a whole, inherently and inevitably lead to poverty and a large class disparity. In a capitalist society, the ones who supply labor, the ones who work the hardest, are the ones who are paid the least. The owners, who are already rich, receive most of the profit and accumulate large masses of wealth.
Milberg, Wand Heilbroner, R.L (2009). The Making of Economic Society. 12th ed. US: Pearson International Edition . 54-62
Rostow's five stages of economic growth begin with the traditional society. As described by Rostow, the underdevelopment is naturalised in this structure with the evidence of constrained production means such as technology. In this part, the society applies subsistence economy that technically results in small margins of productivity such as hunter-gatherer society (Sahlins 1972:1) Undesired to do nature exploitation, Rostow viewed society at this stage as restrained from progress. The second phase following the previous stage is preconditions of take-off. Economic growth starting to take place and is essential to justify the means within good definition. The society begins to implement the manufacturing of products while at the same time foreign intervention by advanced societies such as through colonialism is needed to bring about change in one's society. The next step towards moder...
Adam smith argues that the amount of labor used in production of a commodity determines its exchange value in a primitive society; however, this changes in an advanced society where the exchange value now includes the profit for the owner of capital.
We cannot think that there would not become social outputs of economic development. Economic i...
The Economics world is so vast and detailed that one can literally get lost in it. Although every part is crucial, there are some subjects that one should definitely not ignore. For instance, although we may not realize it, there are numerous types of goods in a society. Consequently, comprehending what they are and mean can help us have a better insight on the issues that come with it, and understanding how the market and society works, which eventually can affect our decisions. Throughout this essay, I will discuss about goods being excludable, rival in consumption, public and common resources.
``Today’s global economy does not single out a single best outcome, arrived at by international competition, in which each country serves the world’s best interests by producing just those goods that it can naturally turn out most efficiently. Rather, there are many possible outcomes that depend on what countries actually choose to do, what capabilities, natural or human-made, they actually develop. `` (Gomory, Ralph E., and William J. Baumol, 2000, p.
There are two types of economic systems that a society may adhere to; which are polar opposites. The Command system, also known as communism or socialism. In a command economy, the government owns the majority of the resources, and all decisions for the society is made based on a central plan. The command system has been adopted by countries such as the Soviet Union, China and North Korea. This economic system is commonly used by countries under a dictatorship. Despite the negative aura surrounding a dictatorship this system does have its pros and