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Mass media bias
Roles, responsibilities and accountability of media
Media role in crime research paper
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Writing Assignment 4 It all starts with something as simple as hearing a story that sparks an interest, next the question: "why are we so fascinated by this crime or deviance," follows. Then it's elevated quickly when the belief of the formation of a friendship, understanding or even relating to the story. Empathy sets in. Gears begin to grind, to contemplate, create a reason to dig deeper, to know more, to investigate and find out the true story. The media has been very successful when it comes to gathering, engaging, and keeping the public's fascination. They can equally tap into the public's thoughts to help stimulate and persuade them. They're able to persuade the public because in their mind they have something to prove, whether it's …show more content…
a person's innocence or a person's guilt. So when asked, "What role does media serve in the search for different forms of justice?" I would answer; "The influence that media has on criminal justice is stronger now more than ever." The average American does not interact with the criminal justice system on a regular basis. This is particularly striking in the courtroom, where jurors are likely to be the only people who haven't had this experience before. The novelty of actual criminal investigation stands in contrast to what Americans watch on television or what they hear from different sources of media. The media serves as the primary public source for information of importance, reliance, or any information period. The public no longer interacts to the extent they once have; this leads to greater social alienation. As a result, there had been an increase of reliance on media for updates and news on a local and regional. This also means reliance on the state for coping with the perceived dangers has also increased. But when the state fails to handle matters timely and efficiently, then the public tends to look to populist forces that have promised and followed through with giving solutions. The pressure has and continues to determine the media's treatment of crime and violence, and the resulting coverage has played a major role in reshaping the public's opinion. The media are reflecting events in society. The media is gaining contents by way of the economic and marketing considerations that frequently override traditional journalistic criteria. The fact is the media is so popular as the most consumed source of information. However, it also serves as an absolutely excellent inflammatory agent to public opinion at crucial times when the public opinions are more easily swayed. It's obvious that society has become more violent due to the modern media industry. The growth of film, television and, latterly, computer technologies, have all done their fair share to add on to public anxieties. While the media is reporting a crime or covering a trial they tend to focus more on the personal aspects by going into detail about the person's emotional experiences and ignoring the objective statistical data and most expert commentary, as Morris did when getting to know Robert Durst in Jinx. This approach reinforces common perceptions of crime but diminishes chances to truly help inform the public's opinion. Errol Morris became personally persuaded to prove Randall Adams' innocence, by exploring the 1976 murder of Robert Wood, who was a police officer.
Morris did so by making the documentary The Thin Blue Line. The release of this documentary was an excellent example of how media influences not only the public but the world. Morris was able to not only persuade the public, but he was able to prove Randell Adams innocence. He was able to get an indirect confession from David Harris, something police couldn't get, many even believed that at that time police weren't even motivated to get that confession. The police falsely accused a man of murder simply because one of their own was murdered and they wanted the cruelest punishment for his murderer. They were out to send Randell Adams to get the death penalty because he was of age. Even worse there were witnesses who complied and also gave false statements about who they saw in the vehicle of the murderer. These witnesses were influenced by information that media gave out. Media should not proposition a reward in exchange for information. This form of media leads people to do irrational things, such as falsify statements in order to obtain the reward. The public is so greatly influenced by the things they see and hear on media that they're not even aware that media can have just as much of a negative effect as it can
positive. In conclusion, I believe that media plays such a large role in the justice system. Media has the power to persuade the minds and opinions of the public, which is a very strong power that should be used with caution. However, the media uses their power to lie, distort, exploit and betray people and the truth. Even the news gives more devastating new than they do positively reinforces. Media is known for giving false information or stamping individuals with a certain title based off of accusations, but when the accusations turn out to be false they don't make a national broadcast inform the public. Instead of exploiting the positive outcome worldwide, they show it locally in a newspaper which is less informing now than the television, and the bad is broadcasted on the news channels all over. Media should be influencing the public to be optimistic, inform them of the good that surrounds them.
Anybody can write and persuade a certain audience, based on how the writer wants their audience to look at the situation. In Steve Earle’s essay “A Death in Texas”, he persuades his readers that he wants to believe that Johnathan Wayne Nobles was rehabilitated. In the essay, Nobles was a changed man within faith from becoming a religious man within the prison walls. Prison guards learned to trust Nobles with his quick-witted charm and friendliness. Steve persuaded himself that Johnathan was a changed man from the words that they had exchanged over the years on paper. Reality states that no matter how much someone changed in the present, it doesn’t change what they have done in the past. Earle describes in the essay “There he will be pumped full of chemicals that will collapse his lungs and stop his heart forever” (Earle 73). He’s persuading the audience with horrid emotion with facts of a lethal injection that will happen to Johnathan. What Earle doesn’t describe is how gruesomely Johnathan’s murders were. In this world everyone has a chance to know right from wrong, even if someone was brought up wrong in the society. Johnathan was not rehabilitated, maybe at one point accepted his past, but he was still a murderer and a
Sam Sheppard was attacked by the media's unethical practices so much during his trial that journalism had set new boundaries to limit the power of the press following the final verdict. Because of the way that the media went about getting stories for their papers and the way stories were written, Sheppard was released from prison. Journalism then set up new boundaries to assure that every person accused of a crime got a fair and just trial. Even though he set precedent for new practices that the media still follows, it is a shame that it took something as horrific as his wife's murder to allow the media to see just how much power they had over justice.
In The Influencing Machine, Gladstone argues that the media focuses on putting out news that remotely threatens viewers. In the text she states, “emphasizing bad news is good business…world [seems] more dangerous…actually is.” It is good business considering that it keeps the audience on their toes and makes them think about what is going on. When you visit news sites or look at news stations
398).It is also stated that news divisions reduced their costs, and raised the entertainment factor of the broadcasts put on air. (p. 400). Secondly, the media determines its sources for stories by putting the best journalists on the case and assign them to areas where news worthy stories just emanates. (p.400). Third, the media decides how to present the news by taking the most controversial or relevant events and compressing them into 30 second sound-bites. (p.402). finally, the authors also explain how the media affects the general public. The authors’ state “The effect of one news story on public opinion may be trivial but the cumulative effect of dozens of news stories may be important. This shows a direct correlation between public opinions and what the media may find “relevant”. (Edwards, Wattenberg, Lineberry, 2015, p.
...at his story had to be told to the world so that her son would not die in vain. In conclusion, Mamie Till eloquently summed up the importance of her son’s moment in history by saying, “Emmett was the catalyst that started the Civil Rights movement. Because when people saw what had happened to this little 14 year old boy, they knew that not only were black men in danger but black children as well. And it took something to stir the people up and let them know that either we are going to stand together or we are going to fall together. I do know that without the shedding of blood there is no redemption” (The Untold Story of Emmett Louis Till). The media gave unprecedented coverage to the Emmett Till murder, funeral and trial. They reported it with a passion. The media’s drive share this story ultimately made a permanent change in our country’s attitude toward racism.
In the book The Blue Sweater, the author mentioned many interesting stories in chapter five. The main one that really draws my attention is the poverty that these Rwandans women lived in, and how they were able to sustain the hardship in their lives.
This year, the applications to enroll in medical schools increased by 6.1 percent to more than 48,000, breaking records set in 1996 (Lopatto). Job openings for doctors and nurses sparked the interest of the younger generation, and this, I believe, is because of the enthralling and captivating experiences that result from these fields. The article “The Central Line” by Atul Gawande covers an example of what these future surgeons and medics learn while in the field. However, the student will not perform perfectly the first time. Of course, the techniques of using the tools and how to perform the procedures take practice and time to perfect, exhibited through Gawande’s writing. Repetition and training is needed to excel at any skill or act. In his article, Gawnde motivates his readers through the use of his credibility and emotional appeals to the learning curb.
conflicts to try to understand why the media showed such strong interest in the trial. We found that the media recognized this case as a perfect way to bring these conflicts to the forefront of the American mind. By doing this, the ideas and beliefs of modernists could be showcased and possibly validated. This was a way to indirectly force change and
... began to question if framing people was one way that the police force got what they wanted. Even if the person that was being accused was not guilty. Also, the credibility of local laboratories was questioned. If they could not be used as support or credited during an important event such as a murder trial, they most likely can’t be relied on for accurate tests.
Mostly the people who supported R. Kelly information was selected for the news media and the information from the nonsupporters were not selected by the news media. In this case the information was bias to supporting R. Kelly even though he had film a sex tape urinating on a fourteen year old girl. It was ironic that the people would still support R. Kelly after such an incident, but his case was viewed on a racial manner rather than having sex with an underage teenager. The news media was able to view the lawyer sly ways of dealing with the jury to help R. Kelly win his case.
The purpose of a persuasive essay is to convince the readers to agree with the view points of the writer or to accept the recommendations the writer suggests for a course of action. This is evident in the essay written by David T. Z. Mindich, The Collapse of Big Media: The Young and the Restless published in the Wilson Quarterly in 2005. Mindich uses several forms of persuasion to constitute a response from his readers and influence their views. His essay has an obvious purpose and includes the three primary tactics of argument based on Aristotle’s concept: “appeals based on the trustworthiness of the speaker (ethos), appeals to good reason (logos), and appeals to the emotions and deepest held values of the audience (pathos).” (Backpack Writing, pg.162) Mindich communicates his ideas using these concepts through his credentials, personal experiences, factual evidence, and style which make him a reliable source on the subject of the detachment of America’s youth from news media and what can be done to improve it.
middle of paper ... ... In addition, the media today continues to dramatize public events. Cases such as the Zimmerman Trial or foreign incidents in Ukraine remain headlines in news articles for months. Each source presents bias and influences its audience differently.
Every morning, my parents would wake up and turn on the news so they could listen and watch current events while they got ready for the day. For some people, this could be a normal daily routine. News is an important part of our society. It helps people stay informed of what is going on locally, nationally, and internationally. The media coverage allows people to learn about other countries and what important events are going on in the world outside of our own. Without the news, we would never hear about differences in government, societies, and events going on all around the world. However, the news does not always portray the entire story and can mislead the audiences to understanding which event is more important compared to others. The Agenda Setting Theory addresses these faults in media coverage and its effects on the public. As shown in the media coverage of the missing Malaysian airplane, news coverage will alter in favor of its targeted audience due to cultural differences in other countries.
In extreme situations, journalists choose the angle they can find, tick the boxes to the news worthiness, but never having a stand. According to Kempf, journalists fulfill certain criteria of newsworthiness and fake empirical evidence, which implements propaganda and in the journalists’ defense “that it did not matter the pictures were faked since they only showed what people already ‘knew’ and since they served the goal of opening the eyes of the public” (Kempf 2002, p. 60). Various examples from the War on Terror, where journalists and reporters would fake evidence just to gain more audiences but examples like this could elevate the issues, and it is as if this responsibility of Journalism of Attachment only adds fuel to the fire and this is done in the name of peace (Kempf 2002).
The purpose of journalism is to report a story accurately; simply to tell it like it is. Over the past two decades, with increased tension over political and religious ideologies, the media’s original purpose is being lost. Yes, being well-informed remains an asset in the world today. Our now, globally-focused world will always value knowledge and awareness. With the television, internet, newspaper- all mediums of entertainment- available at the snap of a finger, we have non-stop access to news. One problem with this is the blatant bias of news networks. Every news source has a bias. Viewers typically recognize the platform of the major sources, therefore deterring them from certain networks. When reporters feed viewers the same opinion through different stories, the viewer isn’t getting a balanced intake in terms of overall understanding. In today’s society, viewers are truly at the mercy of what those in authority provide. Think of George Orwell’s 1984 where the all-powerful “Big Brother,” through “The Party” oversees every little piece of information that passes through the telescreen (along with everything that passes by the telescreen on the other end.) The citizens of Oceania are essentially clueless to the truth because they have no access to it. The television: typically a source of entertainment, transformed itself into an instrument for controlling. Yes, the modern technology is