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How the universe was created big bang theory
How the universe was created big bang theory
The development of the big bang theory
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The Big Bang Theory is a widely accepted theory in the scientific community that spells out the origin of the universe. The theory states that at the birth of the universe billions and billions of years ago it expanded at light speed leaving behind protons, neutrons, and electrons which would be the base for all life later on. When you look at the universe you can see that it’s expanding and growing. The Big Bang Theory is a very valid theory because over time people have discovered that the Sun is in the center of the universe, gravity works around mass, space time warps around us, and the universe is ever expanding. In the very beginning people thought that Earth was the center of the universe, but they were terribly wrong. The first instrumental …show more content…
Einstein published his theory of general relativity which stated that space and time were one and sort of like a cloth. He stated that the more mass an object had, the more distortion on space time it had. Einstein said that not even light could escape the effects of gravity. These opened contradictions to Einstein's beliefs though, and so he concluded the universe must be expanding or contracting. Einstein couldn’t make the leap, but others could. An expanding universe fit very well into a theory called The Big Bang Theory. George Lemaitre connected the pieces that not even the great Einstein would accept, that the universe wasn’t just static and was expanding. He concluded that the universe today is bigger than it was ever before and at the very beginning was very small. Edwin Hubble would see something that destroyed Einstein's theory of a static universe. Back then people just thought that the milky way was the entire universe, but they were very mistaken. The Hubble telescope revealed that the Sun is one of billions of stars that are in our universe. Edwin Hubble could see how far a star was by looking at how much light is visible. The brighter the light the closer it is to you. Hubble had found some visible dust in the milky way and did the math and it turned out to be 1,000,000 light years away. In that moment he figured out that the Andromeda galaxy was
The Big Bang theory is a theory that states that the universe originated as a single mass, which subsequently exploded. The entire universe was once all in a hot and dense ball, but about 20 million years ago, it exploded. This explosion hurled material all over the place and all mater and space was created at that point in time. The gas that was hurled out cooled and became our stellar system. A red shift is a shift towards longer wavelengths of celestial objects. An example of this is the "Doppler shift." Doppler shift is what makes a car sound lower-pitched as it moves further away. As it turns out, a special version of this everyday life effect applies to light as well. If an astronomical object is moving away from the Earth, its light will be shifted to longer (red) wavelengths. This is significant because this theory indicates the speed of recession of galaxies and the distances between galaxies.
“Upon this principle they imagin'd the earth rested in the center of the Universe,” the book said, “while all the celestial bodies (which were made for it) took the pains to turn round to give Light to it. They plac'd the Moon above the Earth, Mercury above the Moon, after Venus, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn; above all these they set the ...
Have you ever wondered who discovered that the sun is the center of our universe? If so, the answer is Nicolai Copernicus. This man was a well-respected as well as well educated man. He explored many different subjects including mathematics, medicine, canon law, and his favorite astronomy. The Earth-centered universe of Aristotle and Ptolemy were Western thinking for almost 2000 years until the 16th century when Copernicus proposed his theory.
The theory of relativity is the basic theory about space-time continuum and gravitation which was mainly established by the greatest theoretical physicist Albert Einstein. According to the areas it aims to describe, Einstein’s theory of relativity can be classified into special relativity (space-time) and general relativity (gravitation) 1. The theory of relativity, as do quantum mechanics, brought a revolutionary impact on the foundation of modern physics, and thus had an impact on modern technology. And it impacted the “common sense” understanding that people had of the universe by its new concepts such as four dimensional spaces and curved space.
Once upon a time we were told of the earth being the center of the universe. The sun, moon, and all planets even unknown were all revolving around our planet. We now look at that statement and wonder in amazement how our species could have pondered such a thought. Through advanced mathematical and persistently working to prove his theory, Rene Descartes transformed yet another one of these worldly assumptions and proved it all wrong.
The Theory of Relativity, proposed by the Jewish physicist Albert Einstein (1879-1955) in the early part of the 20th century, is one of the most significant scientific advances of our time. Although the concept of relativity was not introduced by Einstein, his major contribution was the recognition that the speed of light in a vacuum is constant and an absolute physical boundary for motion. This does not have a major impact on a person's day-to-day life since we travel at speeds much slower than light speed. For objects travelling near light speed, however, the theory of relativity states that objects will move slower and shorten in length from the point of view of an observer on Earth. Einstein also
For centuries humans looked up at the sky and wondered where we came from and why we are here. It was this fascination that lead scientists and philosophers to explore the Universe for answers. Over time these answers varied depending on what religion, ideas and technology was available to them. Some believed in an Aristotelian Universe centred around the Earth where others believed in the Copernican Universe which placed our sun in the centre. Most theories were dispelled due to the religious connotations and that it went against their belief of creationism. Like with all theories the specifics of this developed over time, and there have been many countless advances since the first proposal.
The Big Bang Theory is one of the most important, and most discussed topics in cosmology today. As such, it encompasses several smaller components that attempt to explain what happened in the moments after creation, and how the universe we know today came from such a fiery, chaotic universe in the wake of the Big Bang. One major component of the Big Bang theory is nucleosynthesis. We know that several stellar phenomena (including stellar fusion and various types of super novae) are responsible for the formation of all heavy elements up through Plutonium, however, after the advent of the Big Bang theory, we needed a way to explain what types of matter were created to form the earliest stars.!
As “meaning-seeking creatures” (Lickerman, 2010), we humans are always looking for the meaning and purpose of our lives, hence, we are constantly seeking knowledge in hopes to improve our understanding of the world. The suspension of disbelief often helps us understand or accept the premise of a story in theatre, could it be possible that just as how the suspension of disbelief helps understand the story, or comprehend unexplainable phenomenon found in a story, suspension of disbelief could help us understand our world better?
The Big Bang is a theory that the universe was created in a very large
To properly understand where all elements on Earth came from, it is essential to first learn about human understanding of how the universe started. One of the widely accepted theories is “the Big Bang theory”. The Big Bang theory is a method to explain what the universe was like at the very beginning. Most scientists working in the field of astronomy believe that the universe did have a beginning and its age is finite. One claim that supports this view is that if the universe was infinitely old, there should be stars in every direction possible, either a star or the remains of a star. According to the current understanding, there existed nothing before the Big Bang, but during and after the Big Bang, everything we can imagine sprang into
The theory of Special Relativity, written by Albert Einstein in 1905, describes the laws of motion at velocities close to and at the speed of light. It was written to make the laws of motion consistent with the laws of electromagnetism. Special relativity makes two postulates: the laws of physics are the same for all non-accelerating observers and the speed of light in a vacuum is constant, regardless of motion. One of the consequences of these postulates is that clocks run slower to an observer in motion, or time slows down. Special relativity also states that objects at high speeds always appear shorter in the direction of motion than they do at rest. However, length measurements transverse to the direction of motion are unaffected. Velocity addition is different for special relativity than for classical mechanics because according to special relativity, nothing can travel faster than the speed of light. Also, in order to retain the conservation of momentum as a general law consistent with Einstein's first postulate, a new definition of momentum must be used at relativistic velocities. The twin paradox is the famous example that uses time dilation and length contraction. Special relativity is not contradictory with classical mechanics because at low speeds, all of the laws of special relativity reduce to the laws of classical mechanics.
The Big Bang is a widespread theory among astronomers and cosmetologists and is the leading explanation on how the universe began. The theory says that the universe started as a singularity. A singularity is a one-dimensional point which matter is held in an infinitely minuscule space where the laws of physics cease to exist. The rapid expansion of matter from a state of extremely high density and temperature caused a big “bang”. To current cosmological theories was the event that caused the universe. There are abundant pieces of evidence that support the Big Bang Theory, including redshift of galaxies and an expanding universe, cosmic microwave background radiation, and the abundance of elements from the Big Bang.
Of all the scientists to emerge from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries there is one whose name is known by almost all living people. While most of these do not understand this mans work, everyone knows that his impact on the world is astonishing.
The big bang theory is an attempt to explain how the world began. The big bang theory begins with what is called a “singularity.” This term is used to describe an area in space which defies all the known laws of physics. Singularities are thought to exist at the core of black holes. Black holes are areas of intense gravitational pressure. The pressure is thought to be so intense that matter is pressed together into an infinite amount of pressure. The dense hot mass of the singularity slowly expanded. This process is called inflation. As the singularity expanded the universe went from dense and hot to cool and expansive. Inflation is still continuing on today which means that the universe is continually expanding.