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The Lottery” is an excellent essay to read because it demonstrates that some traditions can be dangerous, and blindly adhering to a bad tradition can ...
Essay how tradition is portrayed in the lottery
Lottery by Shirley Jackson summary
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“ The Lottery”, written by Shirley Jackson, shows the corruption in a village whose people treat life with insignificance. Through the use of literary devices, Jackson portrays how practices in traditions can be barbaric;ultimately, resulting in persecution. In the plot, Jackson foreshadows the horror which is due to come. The children are taught from a young age about the process which takes place for the death of a person, they prepare for this event by collecting “a great pile of stones” which is used later on in the persecution of Mrs. Hutchinson (1 Jackson). This illustrates that children have been indoctrinated to think that the death of a human is unimportant, and considered normal. They look at this event as a game instead of a serious
matter. Children have a chance of being persecuted as they have to “take a paper out the box”; consequently, resulting in them also getting stoned. This suggests how the innocence can still be killed even when they do not fully understand the tradition. Therefore, the plot shows how the practices of the tradition can seem normal: especially to children as they are taught about it from a young age. However, people are oblivious to the cruelty that occurs and look at it more as a routine than an end of a life. Mr. Summers, who everyone follows, takes control of the lottery. By his actions he comes across as being insensitive: “guess we better get started, get this over with, so we can go back to work” (3). By Mr. Summers indicating that he is in a hurry shows his apathetic personality. He is inconsiderate about people’s emotions, thoughts and the life that will be lost. Furthermore, this also suggests that he is customary to the routine that takes place and he’s unfazed by the persecution. During the ceremony each family member is involved; unfortunately, members of the family, such as Bill Hutchinson, turn on each other as he “went over to his wife and forced the slip of paper out her hand” (6). Bill Hutchinson has a less chance of getting persecuted; resulting, in his wife getting persecuted instead. This portrays the self-centeredness that an individual has to prevent them getting persecuted, and would rather see his loved one get killed which shows how easily families can fall apart due to the event. Mrs. Delacroix, who was friends with Mrs. Hutchinson, turned her back on Mrs. Hutchinson when she was about to be persecuted: “Mrs. Delacroix selected a stone so large she had to pick it up with both hands” (7). For Mrs. Delacroix to pick the largest stone portrays how devious she is, because she had a choice to throw a lighter stone; however, this could be seen as Mrs. Delacroix choosing the largest stone to get the persecution over and done within a quicker time. The characters in the short story delineate selfishness, apathetic and emotionless attitude towards the killing of Mrs. Hutchinson. Jackson shows how the characters in the story have an influence on the death of an individual, and how the characters represent the tradition of the lottery.
Shirley Jackson wrote many books in her life, but she was well known by people for her story “The Lottery” (Hicks). “The Lottery” was published on June 28, 1948, in the New Yorker magazine (Schilb). The story sets in the morning of June 27th in a small town. The townspeople gather in the square to conduct their annual tradition, the Lottery. The winner of the lottery will stoned to death by the society. Although there is no main character in the story, the story develops within other important elements. There are some important elements of the story that develop the theme of the story: narrator and its point of view, symbolism, and main conflict. The story “The Lottery,” by Shirley Jackson, argues practicing a tradition without understanding the meaning of the practice is meaningless and dangerous.
Jackson is trying to prove that in small towns, tradition means everything and is a way to link families and generations. However, at the same time, the author is also trying to shed light that not all traditions are worth preserving. The acceptance of the ritual murder lottery has become engrained in the town fabric. The ordinary residents of the town have no reason to kill their own peers other than by tradition. No one in Jackson’s story stops to question their judgment on wh...
Attention Getter: Shirley Jacksons, The Lottery, without a doubt expresses her thoughts regarding traditional rituals throughout her story. It opens the eyes of us readers to suitably organize and question some of the today's traditions as malicious and it allows foretelling the conclusion of these odd traditions. The Lottery is a short story that records the annual sacrifice ceremony of an unreal small town. It is a comprehensive story of the selection of the person to be sacrificed, a procedure known to the villagers as the lottery. This selection is enormously rich in symbolism.
Tradition is huge in small towns and families and allows for unity through shared values, stories, and goals from one generation to the next. Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” carries that theme of tradition. The story follows a small town that performs the tradition of holding an annual lottery in which the winner gets stoned to death. It (tradition) is valued amongst human societies around the world, but the refusal of the villagers in “The Lottery” to let go of a terrifying long-lasting tradition suggests the negative consequences of blindly following these traditions such as violence and hypocrisy.
Shirley Jackson's “The Lottery” is a short story about the annual gathering of the villagers to conduct an ancient ritual. The ritual ends in the stoning of one of the residents of this small village. This murder functions under the guise of a sacrament that, at one time, served the purpose of ensuring a bountiful harvest. This original meaning, however, is lost over the years and generations of villagers. The loss of meaning has changed the nature and overall purpose of the lottery. This ritual is no longer a humble sacrifice that serves the purpose of securing the harvest but instead is a ceremony of violence and murder only existing for the pleasure found in this violence.
“In a simple allegory, characters and other elements often stand for other definite meanings, which are often abstractions” (Kennedy 234). Since everyone in the town is involved in the stoning, they do not view their sacrifice as murder, but as something needed to be done. “‘All right, folks,’ Mr. Summers said, ‘Let’s finish this quickly.’” (Jackson 259). The young boys in the town are excited about the lottery, but the girls stand off to the side because it is in a boy’s nature to be brutal, yet the women of the town seem just as excited as the boys, and the men calm down as the girls. “The boys’ eager and childish cruelty will turn into the sober reluctance of their fathers, whereas the childish apartness of the girls will become the grown women’s blood lust” (Whittier 357). Most people associate winning a lottery as coming into a large sum of money; but on the contrary, the winner of this lottery must pay with their ultimate sacrifice. “Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon” (257). Jackson’s use of allegories is sublime, drawing her readers to the central
Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” is a chilling tale of a harsh ritualistic gathering conducted by people of a small village. The word lottery would typically remind someone of a drawing to win a cash prize. A better comparison to the story would be the lottery used to select troops for the Vietnam War; a lottery of death. Another would be the human sacrifices the Aztecs willingly made long ago.
The short story “ The Lottery ” the author Shirley Jackson uses symbolism and imagery to develop a theme the brings forth the evil and inhumane nature of tradition and the danger of when it’s carried out with ignorance.
In Shirley Jackson’s "The Lottery," what appears to be an ordinary day in a small town takes an evil turn when a woman is stoned to death after "winning" the town lottery. The lottery in this story reflects an old tradition of sacrificing a scapegoat in order to encourage the growth of crops. But this story is not about the past, for through the actions of the town, Jackson shows us many of the social ills that exist in our own lives.
“The lottery” is a short story that tells about the tradition in a village. Every year the people that live in the village all gather around to find out who will win the annual lottery. The winner of this lottery is forced to get stoned to death. The reason behind this tradition is the belief that stoning a citizen will bring heartier crops. This tradition is expected to happen for many years to come. In “The Lottery”, Shirley Jackson introduces the basics of human nature. In this short story, there are many characters who show two sides of human nature
“The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson has been criticized, but its longevity and durability prove it stands the test of time. In the article, “Jackson’s The Lottery,” the author A.R. Coulthard finds a deeper meaning in the story which other critics have not. Coulthard believes the story is a “parable of the evil inherent in human nature” rather than “an assault on mindless cultural conformity,” as other critics have suggested (Coulthard 226). Coulthard shows how something that most likely began as a primitive and ignorant way to ensure prosperity, evolved into a complete need for sanctioned violence and murder. Coulthard offers valid points to support her argument.
Change. The first step of evolution in a society. Without change, history is bound to repeat itself. But (however?) with it we can grow to view things with a new perspective. One might wonder why humans are not more accepting of change. The answer is the fear of the unknown. In literature there are many symbols that represent how fear of change negatively impacts a society and its people. Shirley Jackson’s short story The Lottery introduces us to such a society. Every year on June 27th the lottery is held. The villagers come together, in the town square, to select one individual as the winner of the lottery. Unbeknownst to the reader, until the end of the short story, the prize the winner receives is death by stoning. The time has come again
When children are born, they are innocent because their minds are essentially a blank sheet of paper. In a civilized society, adults try to protect the children from being exposed to harmful influences, such as murder or crime. However, in “The Lottery,” when Tessie Hutchinson is chosen as the winner, Jackson describes that “someone [gives] little Davy Hutchinson few pebbles” so that he can also stone his mother. In this quote, Jackson uses the world “little” to describe Davy Hutchinson, suggesting that he is young and innocent, but the villagers still give him the stone, encouraging him to kill his own mother. By intentionally arming the children with stones, the villagers are dehumanized. This quote depicts the villagers’ immorality because they are deliberately training the children to murder in order to preserve the tradition of the lottery. The moment Mrs. Hutchinson is picked as the winner, Jackson notes that “the children [have] stones already” (Jackson 7). The children’s naturally gather the stones without anyone telling them. Additionally, their action shows that the concept of murdering a person for no reason has been imprinted on their minds. Nonetheless, the children cannot be blamed because the villagers allow the children to participate in the violent ceremony, suggesting the villagers’ extreme barbarism and savagery. Through the dehumanization of the villagers, Jackson
These characters are not cognizant of the idea that what they are enacting every year is basically murder. They show this ignorance through a very pedestrian exchange between Mrs. Hutchinson and Mrs. Delacroix, “Clean forgot what day it was… thought my old man was out back stacking wood,” Mrs. Hutchinson went on, “and then I looked out the window…and came a-running” (141-42). This short conversation has the essence of an ordinary, every-day chit-chat between two women but in reality Hutchinson forgets that the lottery is about to start. Since the villagers do not know any different, they react to the lottery this way because they have no idea what it is to live without this ritual. Sadly, this society’s way of thinking is a fetter to them. Villagers who realize how despicable the practice really is are the ones chosen to be stoned, “It isn’t fair, it isn’t right,”Mrs. Hutchinson screamed and then they were upon her” (146). This a reaction that is purely human and is written into the story to show how surmountable it is to break the meaning of the tradition in one person. Then the villagers who have not been chosen in the lottery have no knowledge of what it feels to see your imminent death in the form of rocks. In addition, Jackson chooses the events in her to prove a point about
(Jackson, 1). Jackson wants the readers to believe that the town was ordinary and innocent, but ends with a shocking ending of a terrible stoning.