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The effects of the industrial revolution in the UK
Developments brought about by the industrial revolution
Industrial revolution in britian
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In England, the textile industry underwent the most drastic changes as a result of the Industrial Revolution. John Aikin, an English writer, wrote that, “No exertions of the masters or workmen could have answered the demands of trade without the introduction of spinning machines.” The increase in resources due to the agricultural revolution produced a massive demand for goods from factories. This new demand was too massive to be fulfilled by simple factories that were underdeveloped and solely relied on manufacturing material by hand. In order to meet these new requirements, textile inventions were created to help workers process more goods at a faster rate. Without key creative inventions, like the spinning machines, factories would not have …show more content…
Therefore, inventions put an end to small business workers who processed everything by hand. Workers in smaller settings that did work manually could not keep up with the swift processing power of power looms and spinning machines. These workers formed the Luddites, who protested new machinery in factories due to their fear that they would lose their jobs. This generated anxiety when Luddites violently threatened to burn down factories. The threat of the Luddites violently burning down business owners factories provoked stress and massive tension between the two groups. Textile developments reduced manual labor and met the new demands with the addition of power looms and spinning machines, but created animosity between factory owners and the …show more content…
In order to build the tracks, massive areas of land had to be destroyed to put in tracks. Areas had to be cleared and dug up, which created an ugly sight for most observers. The construction of railroads caused pollution when metal parts and machines were left strewn over the European landscape. Therefore, the train is a perfect example of the innovations of the Industrial Revolution that had a beneficial impact as well as consequences. These inventions by themselves had an impact of their own, but also, together, inspired ingenuity among society. The creation of new inventions inspired members of society to constantly try to improve the efficiency of machines. John Aikin was an English writer who observed and recorded the changes that occurred due to the Industrial Revolution. John Aikin wrote
English textile factories were very bad for the health of the working class families. As Dr. Ward stated, “Last summer I visited three cotton factories with Dr. Clough of Preston and Mr. Barker of Manchester, and we could not remain ten minutes in the factory without gasping for breath...¨ This shows that the conditions were so bad that they had trouble breathing because how bad the air was. Dr. Ward also says, ¨Cotton factories are highly unfavourable, both to the health and morals of those employed in them. They are really nurseries of disease and vice. These factories were very unsafe and you could get many diseases and injuries, especially if you were a kid as a lot were. The kids were in many accidents in the factories, as Dr. Ward states,
Railroads were America’s first big business and contributed a great deal towards advancing industrialization. Beginning in the early 1870's, railroad construction in the United States expanded substantially. Before the year 1871, approximately fourty-five thousand miles of track had been laid. Up until the 1900's another one-hundred and seventy thousand miles were added to the nation's growing railroad system. This growth came about due to the erection of transcontinental railroads. Railroads supplied cities and towns with food, fuel, materials, and access to markets. The railroad system made way for an economic prosperity. The railroad system helped to build the physical growth of cities and towns. It even became another means of communication. Most importantly, it helped to produce a second
The textile industry was, at one time, one of the largest industries in the south. Starting in the late 1800’s with small local looms, and spreading to become corporations who controled the south and whose influence stretched internationally. One of the first textile industries came to Gaston County North Carolina, and its huge success led to the opening of mills across the Carolina’s and Virginia. As these industries grew they began to control more and more of its employees lives. These huge corporations were permitted to take advantage of individuals because of their inability to fight back. The employyees of these mills lived in conditions resembling that of slaves before the civil war. They were worked greuling hours in inhospitable prisons called textile plants, yet were paid on average less than any other industrial worker in America. In the early twentieth century a sentiment of contempt began to grow between the laboring class and the all-powerful corporation. The masses began to push for union representation.
Railroads made a huge contribution to the growth of the United States, they led to many advances throughout American History. There were numerous matters the railroads effected in American development and the framework of the country. The railroad had positive and negative effects on America as a whole through the growth of the industry, such as; encouraged western expansion, enhanced the economy, recognized railroad monopolies, assisted the Union in Civil War, helped keep the country together, and created a high expense cost for the nation.
Similarly In the country peoples jobs were being taken away from them as the new machines in the cities which were capable of doing the work of many men were becoming increasingly more popular with factory owners as they were cheaper and could work indefinitely, this riots the main factor that led to the luddite riots. Although the problems in the city were a large cause of popular protests, the situation in the country was also a contributing factor because of enclosure, this was the method in which strips of land that was owned by individuals was bought by someone else and then that person was able to buy more and more land with his profits until he owned a few strips in which he enclosed to form a field. This meant that the original owners of the land had to become workers for this land owner which meant that they were no longer self sufficient and
The steam engine had the strength of ten thousand men. (Pollard) This was not the only invention that helped the factory system evolve. Textiles were a major product of the Industrial Revolution. Production was slow at first in the factory.
The Luddites were individuals who suffered from low wages, dangerous working conditions, and frequent unemployment. The individuals in these situations often found themselves getting replaced by machines, which started in textile mills. The luddites were often found breaking the machines in protest between 1811 and 1816, this started the “Luddite Movement”. Then the Luddites who were known for breaking the machines were known also known as the “Army of Redressers”, where the group of Luddites were notorious for breaking into factories and destroy the machines. The Luddites specifically objected to the industrial advancement of machines. They believed that the machines affected their way of life by taking away their jobs. The Luddites were forced
Clothes, bandages, medical supplies, carpets, blankets, and many other common materials and supplies that we use daily are made from cotton. Hundreds of materials that we wear, sleep on, and walk on daily use cotton. Everyone in the world uses cotton in some way every day. Cotton contains very unique qualities which have made it into an extremely useful crop for hundreds of years all over the world. Cotton stands atop all charts as the most used fiber plant in every country. It held a very influential place in the economic system and influenced many world trade markets. Cotton known by its famous nickname of “King Cotton” in the U.S. was the driving factor behind the widespread and lucrative American slave trade in the Atlantic. Before and
Industrial Revolution, which took place over much of the nineteenth century, had many advantages. It provided people with tools for a better life; people were no longer dependent on the land for all of their goods. The Industrial Revolution made it possible for people to control nature more than they ever had before. However, now people were dependent on the new machines of the Industrial Age (1). The Revolution brought with it radical changes in the textile and engine worlds; it was a time of reason and innovations. Although it was a time of progress, there were drawbacks to the headway made in the Industrial Revolution. Granted, it provided solutions to the problems of a world without industry. However, it also created problems with its mechanized inventions that provided new ways of killing. Ironically, there was much public faith in these innovations; however, these were the same inventions that killed so many and contributed to a massive loss of faith. These new inventions made their debut in the first world war (2) ).
One of the first and most prominent of these changes was in the textile industry. The textile industry was the staple of the industrial revolution. Before the industrial revolution, the textile, or more specifically cotton, industry was performed at home. It happened in a few steps. First, cotton was farmed and harvested. Then, the in home process began. Workers called “spinners” would take the cotton and form it into strands. These strands were the ...
Kenneth Carpenter, author of The Luddites: 3 pamphlets, goes into intense detail regarding the Luddite movement from around 1810-1840. Luddites were people generally belonging to the working class who disagreed with the current advancements in technology that were taking place. Their belief was that these new machines would eventually replace all human workers in factories and place them out of work (The Luddites: 3 pamphlets 1). There was once a man named Edward Ludd (Ned Ludd) who was a Frame Work Knitter who shared this belief that his job would soon be replaced by some type of a machine. So one day while Ned Ludd was at work, he got so frustrated with his superior that he decided to break/smash a Stocking Frame, something that has a considerable
...beginning of the growth of a nation. The first two decades of railroading were a period of experimentation and rapid industrial development. They soon became a must for the rapidly developing world. They were used for employment, the carrying of freight, and transportation in all parts of America. Americans became dependent on railroads and they were improving them whenever they could. It can be said that Americans would never know a world without railroads again. The invention of the railroad drastically changed the way the United States came to be. The railroad, like any other great invention, evolved from something small to a technological advancement. Railroads started out going about 5 miles an hour, and now go an average of 80 to 100 miles an hour. The evolution of trains wasn’t just then; they are still in the process of getting better and better every day.
Also, railroads lured city dwellers to resorts in the countryside. In conclusion, the industrial revolution brought many changes to Britain. The changes included the textile industry, the steam powered engines, which helped create steam-powered locomotives and steam boats. Because of this major improvement in the industrial revolution, railroads began to sprout and was a more efficient way to transport goods and people across Britain. The Industrial Revolution no doubt brought rapid changes to people’s lives in Britain.
...iling industry and the expansion of the west. The railroads helped these industries expand their territories which not only brought wealth to the large companies but, it also helped create jobs for many people. The railroad industry became an important gateway for immigrants because it introduced them to different opportunities of work and living. The railroad industry also helped to pour money into America’s economy. The railroad industry helped raise economic standards and change the way from an economy based on agriculture to an agriculture base on machinery. The railroads united America as a whole. It was the driving force of the industrial revolution that brought America together as a unity. The industrial revolution wouldn’t be the same if it wasn’t for the railroad industry that changed not only the people but, the country as a whole for the next fifty years.
Most famously recognized as a time of great technological innovation, the Industrial Revolution gave birth too two of the most transforming technologies, which came to spur the revolution on; cotton spinning and steam power. The two technologies are closely linked, the improved Steam Engine, invented by James Watt and patented in 1755, was originally used ...