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Terrorism and its impact
Domestic terrorism in the united states 1960's to today
Terrorism and its impact
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If an attack occurred again in the United States, it would affect the risk rating assessment tool. The Terrorist Risk Index is broken down to three factors that determine the high and low of risks. “The first factor is frequency, it constitutes the incidence of attacks within a country over a specific time. Next, is intensity, it looks at both the lethality of the attack and the number of attacks” (Maras, 2013, p.89). Dr. Factor determines how often terrorist attacks occurs in a specific country. If an attack occurred again in New York, then these factors will be used, and possibly, it would consider the United States to be at a high-risk level. Terrorist attacks and the media gives individuals the perception that a terrorist attack is most …show more content…
This weapon is a strain of a virus called smallpox which could cause an epidemic The International Community should start investigating this sort of threat and taking measures to execute the situation immediately. The US Patriot Act gives officials the authority and methods needed to prevent an attack from occurring. Surveillance will be needed to Implement plans and tactics, per the terrorist movements and whereabouts. “These acts among other things, were passed to increase the powers of agents of the Criminal Justice System, facilitate information sharing and cooperation among government agencies” (Maras, 2013, p.130). Working together with these agents will create a firm plan on what and how the attacks on terrorist should be implemented. Most of all, the International Community should protect and initiate an effective plan for the control of the borders. This will help to secure the borders from any sorts of weapons being taken in or out of the country. These steps are legally justified by the many laws that are in place against terrorist attacks in many different countries. “For instance, these laws were created to prevent those who plot, support, and/or engage in terrorist acts” (Maras, 2013, p.130). Any sort of terrorist attack is illegal and unethical, and for this matter there should be stricter regulation and training on how to prevent or deal …show more content…
The attack that occurred in New York on the Brooklyn and George Washington Bridge should be considered a state of emergency. There was a hundred thousand people injured and 100 deaths. These terrorists used automatic weapons and explosive devices to attack their targets. The use of emergency Powers will help to sustain a state of emergency to be called. “For example, government officials may allow law enforcement and intelligence agencies to engage in practices that would not have been permitted under normal circumstances” (Maras, 2013, p.152). Speeding up decisions on the massive terrorist attacks by making poor decisions can intrude on human rights. “The speeding up on decisions, coupled with the calls for unity, may therefore serves to suppress dissent and reduce the scope of democratic debate” (Maras, 2013, p.152). Furthermore, making the public aware of a terrorist attack will help the decisions made by government officials. Such as, the state of emergency being declared to enforce emergency powers. Once the media releases news of a terrorist attack and the severity of the attacks, it will be more easily to gain the citizens trust with this decision. Reminders of terrorist attacks will bring fear to the public, this will help encourage the government to do whatever is needed to protect the
Guillemin, J. (2005). Biological weapons: From the invention of state-sponsored programs to contemporary bioterrorism Columbia University Press.
The Pearl Harbor attack on December 7, 1941 was one of the deadliest terrorist attack in America, said in the article, USA People Search (2015). This attack would be considered a terrorist attack because it was an act of violence used against people. To destroy property and/or to terrify or persuade others. As we talk about the Pearl Harbor attack, it made me recall another terrorist attack that we all remember, which is 9/11. It’s been an attack where planes were hijacked and hit the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. Also including Pennsylvania. This event was marked as the most fatal attack in America.
Every time a terrorist attack happens the media jumps all over it, and puts their own twist on what had happened. “Thus, the media has a strong potential to influence how the public thinks about social problems like terrorism, especially because most people only experience terrorism through mass-media accounts...This research also finds that media portrayals of terrorism increase anxiety among the viewing public.” (Chermak, 2006) The media is one of the leading causes of stereotypes, and what influences our beliefs today. When you think of a terrorist, you may think of either a middle aged muslim male or a middle aged white male with some sort of mental or social disorder. This isn 't always the case. A terrorist can be of any race, age, and social class. Due to the media 's influence, we all believe in the same stereotypes and imagine the same description of what a terrorist may look like. This is one of the main reasons behind racial profiling.
In today’s society the word “terrorism” has gone global. We see this term on television, in magazines and even from other people speaking of it. In their essay “Controlling Irrational Fears After 9/11”, published in 2002, Clark R. Chapman and Alan W. Harris argue that the reaction of the American officials, people and the media after the attacks of 9/11 was completely irrational due to the simple fact of fear. Chapman and Harris jump right into dismembering the irrational argument, often experienced with relationships and our personal analysis. They express how this argument came about from the terrorist being able to succeed in “achieving one major goal, which was spreading fear” among the American people (Chapman & Harris, para.1). The supporters of the irrational reaction argument state that because “Americans unwittingly cooperated with the terrorist in achieving the major goal”, the result was a widespread of disrupted lives of the Americans and if this reaction had been more rational then there would have been “less disruption in the lives of our citizens” (Chapman & Harris, para. 1).
...de Americans on September 11, 2001. Now we are being told this number is possibly three times higher than originally reported, adding to the horror in America’s citizens. Society has been indoctrinated in the belief that there is continuously a worldwide threat. Paranoia and anxiety has been the key focal point and the American way of life.
In the Executive Order, it states the functions of this cabinet: " The functions of the office shall be to coordinate the executive branch's efforts to detect, prepare for, prevent, protect against, respond to, and recover from terrorist attacks within the United States" (Sec 3). It clearly states that an act such as terrorism is something not accepted by United States nationals and for anything in relation to it will be handled accordingly. It also makes it clear that terrorism is seen as an irregularity, in consistent with proper conduct and a threat to state power. To be able to exercise these newly established rules and standards; the state must demonstrate some degree of control in power in its implementation process.
Medical College of Wisconsin. “Facts About Anthrax and Smallpox as Bioterrorism Weapons.” Healthlink. 12 Nov. 2001. Medical College of Wisconsin. 24 July 2008 .
America has had 21 terrorist attacks, from 2000 to 2009 consisting mostly of al-Qaeda and suicide bombers (infoplease.com). Osama Ben Laden, leading al-Qaeda’s attacks is fed up with the way America treats the world. Blaming America for global warming and determined to stop them by sending suicide bombers and hijacking planes. After the 9/11 attack America changed the way they looked at security, putting into effect; Airport Security Federalization Act of 2001: To deter and punish terrorist acts in the United States and around the world, to enhance law enforcement investigatory tools (The Library of Congress).
Terrorism originated back as early as the 14th century. The French Revolution originated the word of “terrorist” and “terrorism” (Terrorism Research, n.d.). The use of the word "terrorism" began in 1795 in reference to the Reign of Terror initiated by the Revolutionary government. (Terrorism Research, n.d.). In recent years, there have been major terrorism events in the United States such as 9/11, U.S.S. Cole, Boston marathon, and the federal building bombing in Oklahoma. Shortly after 9/11, Homeland security implemented five threat conditions (Red, Orange, Yellow, Blue, Green) with red being severe and green being the lowest threat condition. The author further states that local police are in the best position to learn about intelligence regarding terrorist threats and potential targets. Many of the resources available to local law enforcement include crime prevention seminars, community policing and partnerships with local businesses particularly banks, realtors, car rental agencies and
Terrorism represents a continuing threat to the United States. It is the most significant threat to our national security. Terrorist attacks have left many concerned about the possibility of future incidents of terrorism in the United States. Since the events of September 11, 2011, Americans and much of the world have been afraid. Americans are at war with terrorism and no longer feel comfortable.
The Cold War which was a period of strong change starting in 1945 led America into a geopolitical mindset for the first time in American history. This period made national security and military affairs the center of focus for America. According to Snow “The Cold War presented the United States an apparently permanent military enemy for the first time since the rivalry with Great Britain was resolved after the war of 1812.” (Snow, page 83) This gave way to the idea of national security being a strong focal point of the American agenda. It made it equally as important as anything else did on the agenda. Also the United States was now a state of mobilization. The armed forces would now and always be at a striking force. All of the changes were something new to the people of America but it was an idea that was not only accepted it was expected. The same rings true with 9/11 in relation to the role of America. Our sole focus is national security and put our military at a point of being called upon any second. The United States has embraced the idea that things have changed and are willing to do whatever possible to prevent future events of this magnitude. Another characteristic that the Cold War Period and 9/11 hold in common is that both “were a pervasive political and military competition that dominated international politics.” (Snow, page 97) The major threat is different with the 9/11 acts. Not only is their strong and realized fear of asymmetrical acts of war. The U.S. is now a much more vulnerable nation than in the past. The U.S. does not only have to worry about physical threats; there is now the fear of psychological threats. The United States now has to take serious the threat of terrorist attacks for the first time in history; it’s no longer a fear but a definite possibility.
Americans have considered terrorism as a horror that occurs in other countries and not as a real threat to America itself. As the recent terrorist attacks on our nation shows, this opinion was gravely incorrect. There are several policies in both the private sector and our government, which contributed to our vulnerability to terrorism.
And more recently, the people of New York and the world are now more prepared for an attack on public safety because of the terrorist attack on the World’s Trade Center. Each of these events sees people using tools against a group to become oppressed.
Terrorism will happen again regardless of how prepared the U.S. thinks it may be. This means that it is the country’s job to ensure that there is a continuation of measures that should be taken to fight against terrorism. Others believe that the U.S. is fully prepared for another terrorist attack and that enough has been done. The question at hand is, should the U.S. still be concerned about terrorism. The United States needs to be concerned about terrorism to prevent tragedies like 9/11 from happening again, to address problems with domestic terrorism, and to improve homeland security.
Terrorism has many forms, and many definitions. “Elements from the American definitional model define terrorism as a premeditated and unlawful act in which groups or agents of some principal engage in a threatened or actual use o...