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Poverty a cause of homelessness
Poverty a cause of homelessness
Max weber theory on social class
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Today the tem social class is generally used to describe the overall rank of people in society. (Dolby & Weis, 2012). People who are grouped in the same social have similar social standings within their community. They have similar lifestyles due to their similar occupations, income levels and common tastes. Social class is as much a state of being as it is of having. Class also is a question of what one does with one’s money and how a person defines his/her role in society. Sociologists have long stressed that individuals value goods because they define their social position in relation to associates in lower or higher status positions. Patterns of social communities evolve whereby some members get more resources than others as benefit of …show more content…
He asserted that society was ordered along several hierarchies, with class and status being the principal stratification dimensions. Class, for Weber, was largely an economic category. It has been variously associated with occupation, wealth, or, more broadly, life chances. Weber stated, “the factor that creates class is unambiguously economic interest, and indeed, only those interests involved in the existence of the market." (Cox, 1950, p. 224). The factors occupation, income and wealth are of critical importance when analysing consumer behaviour as what a person does for a living not only determines how much the family has to spend, but also determines the deference given to family …show more content…
(Hill & Stamey, 1990). The homeless have little means to source income which results in them scavenging for food, shelter and warmth. The difficulty involved in earning money through recycling means many have no other option other than begging. However “when money is available, homeless persons will splurge and treat themselves to something special.” (Hill & Stamey, 1990, p. 311). This creates different rankings in the homeless community and gives those earning income more power. Recycling for monetary reward has also been identified by Easwar Iyer and Rajib Kashyap. They discovered that people from lower class backgrounds are more likely to recycle when monetary rewards are involved. People in lower class society are more aware of their consumption and are less likely to waste which also places them in a more likely position to actively recycle. (Iyer & Kashyap,
Eighner (1991) stated “Except for jeans, all my clothes came from Dumpsters. Boom boxes, candles, bedding, toilet paper, medicine, books, a typewriter, a virgin male love doll, change sometimes amounting to many dollars: I acquired many things from the Dumpsters” (p.6). The availability of these items could sustain a homeless person for an indefinite amount of time.
Weber, however, argued that there were three parts to social. stratification: class, status, and power. He stated that class was relative. how much money a person had and how much property that person owned. Status was split into two categories, "honor and respect", and style of life.
In his essay “Land of Opportunity” James W. Loewen details the ignorance that most American students have towards class structure. He bemoans the fact that most textbooks completely ignore the issue of class, and when it does it is usually only mentions middle class in order to make the point that America is a “middle class country. This is particularly grievous to Loewen because he believes, “Social class is probably the single most important variable in society. From womb to tomb, it correlates with almost all other social characteristics of people that we can measure.” Loewen simply believes that social class usually determine the paths that a person will take in life. (Loewen 203)
The class system has been in place within humanity since the very birth of economic trade. It is a fact of life that others will seek self-betterment and gain power to provide for those that they love and their own personal interest. Throughout the years the implementation of a social class system has helped to differentiate the types of economic situations as nation and serve as a system to work toward the betterment of the society as a whole. However, as the world became more productive and the gaps between the higher classes and lower classes increased the efficiency of the social class system and the decisions made from the individuals within it has been called into question. Kalen Ockerman opened the channel to question if the class system is the helpful institution that benefits of all its citizens or if the lower classes are not getting the support and attention they deem necessary.
(p1) Broadly speaking, class is about economic and social inequality… (p6) We have a tendency for groups of advanced people to congregate together, and groups of disadvantaged people to congregate so that inequalities persist from generation to generation.
Despite the typically imaged definition of socioeconomic class being based entirely on the wealth of the individual, there are many complex social factors at play as well. Not only does it stem from Max Weber’s concept of Socioeconomic class (wealth, status, and power), there is a mobility to it as well. Anyone can permanently or temporarily
Social class is defined as 'people having the same social or economic status' (Wordnet). In contemporary American society, social class is based on the amount of money and property you have and also prestige. Prestige is given to a person through the line of work or the family that they come from. For example, upper-upper class member Jennifer Lopez reeks of prestige not only because she has millions of dollars in her bank account, but she has very expensive luxuries, cars, and houses.
Weber's theory also identified economic category as important in defining class structures, but rather than focusing on class divisions he focused on the individual and their opportunities. Weber picks out the significant thing here, that both classes will meet in a market. The ruling or privilege class as purchaser of labour and as a vendor. The working or vulnerable class as someone who must sell his services or starve.
Social class is a group of people who rank closely in property, prestige, and power. Within these social classes exist some properties of class level that are characteristic of their ranking. The first of these is property. Property consists of furniture, jewelry, bank accounts, and other materials that can be quantified into monetary value. (Henslin, 2014)
This review can be seen in the example of someone who owns a small, local business not being seen as belonging to the same class as someone who owns a nationwide corporation, despite both people owning property. They are not seen as belonging to the same class because the large corporation makes a greater impact on society than the small, local business, and generates a larger income. Those who do not own property are differentiated in the same way by Weber, except this time he analyzes them based upon what kinds of services they offer and if they themselves participate in receiving services. In his final piece about class, Weber mentions class struggle. Class struggles are where people in the same class situation react, in large numbers, in ways that are an advantageous way to materialize and achieve their interests. Weber calls the factors that bring about class struggles, and determine class situations, markets. There are three types of markets that he mentions; the labor market, the commodities market, and the capitalistic market. The labor market is where people sell labor for money, the commodities
Torkildsen (2011) stated that the nature and definition of 'social class' is generally regarded as being problematic, as class not only relates to income or occupation but also upbringing and family background. "social class is often regarded as grouping on the basis of occupation, which is 'socioeconomic class' rather than social class" (Torkildsen, 2011 p.49). divine
In today’s society people are viewed as being in different classes depending on how much money they bring in. The categorization of people is known as classism. Classism is simply the prejudice or in favor of people belonging to a particular social class. Classism is known as one of the largest social problems plaguing the world today. Classes are formed according to how the rules of the following institutions; government regulations and economic status. It is held in place by a system of beliefs and cultural attitudes that ranks people according to their; economic status, family lineage, job status, and level of education. There are three major classifications to which people are titled. They include upper or high class which includes the people with the most money. The middle class who includes the people that brings home the average income. Finally, the class titled the lower class that includes the people who have only one income coming in or none at all (“What Is Classism.”). In the classrooms these classes still remain and the students within each class have different ways in which they learn, and view schooling. We as educators have to look passed their ways and address each class the same.
The class system places the individual in the social system based on his achieved status. This status is earned or chosen. This includes educational level, careers, and spouses.
What is social class? It is a term used to describe a large group of people who share similar social or economic positions in society based on wealth, income, job status, education, skills or power in the political sphere. Class is not just about what you own or earn but also who you know. Class affects not only how we feel about ourselves, but how others judge and consequently treat us. Those at the top of the class structure, the elite, have more power than those in the middle and even more power than those at the bottom who are of lower class. Education is a highly valued commodity in our world. In his commentary on society Freud, claimed, “ No feature, however, seems better to characterize civilization than its esteem and encouragement
In order to answer this question, I feel it necessary to first address what the concept of social class is. Social class is a set of concepts centred on models of social stratification in which people are grouped according to hierarchical social categories (Andrew 2001). The main 3 classes often mentioned are lower, middle and upper class, these mean different things to different people (perceptive) [Class may be blurred in consumer culture, but by no means is it not still present, even Giddens’ 3 Main Observation conflict in this sense when analysed.] Giddens has three main observations regarding class, they are as follows: (1) “Class systems are fluid”, this would support the suggestions of Leiss, Kline and Jhally that class boundaries can