The Taliban Research Papers

Historical Analysis:

The Taliban was a militant Islamic movement, which emerged from their base in Kandahar because of the chaos of the fighting between rival mujahideens, or guerillas, after the Soviets withdrew in 1989(“Taliban facts,” 2008). Mullah Omar was one of the Taliban’s founding leaders and he started the territorial conquest of Afghanistan in 1994 by taking over Kandahar(“Taliban”). By 1996, the Taliban had control of 90% of Afghanistan, just two years into their conquest, by capturing Kabul, which is the capital of Afghanistan (“Taliban facts,” 2008). They then introduced a revolutionary form of Muslim culture, however this came at a cost to human rights (“Taliban facts,” 2008). Men were forced to keep their beards at a specific

If any of these rules were broken, the Taliban would subject them to punishments such as being stoned to death or having limbs taken off (“Taliban facts,” 2008). The Taliban’s cruel way of life led to only three countries developing diplomatic ties with them(“Taliban facts”, 2008). After 9/11, the United States, with help from the Northern Alliance which was lead by former key members of Afghanistan’s government, and overthrew the Taliban in search of bin Laden(“Taliban facts,” 2008). The Taliban had the chance to give up bin Laden, nonetheless they refused and were overpowered (Laub, 2014). Many of the Taliban leaders escaped, including Mullah Omar, and moved across the border to Pakistan and reformed the Taliban in 2003 and continued to rebuild until 2006(Laub, 2014). There were negotiations between the United States and Afghanistan, yet the negotiations had very little momentum (Laub, 2014). Throughout 2006, the Taliban started attacking US troops and terrorizing people, even though they signed a peace agreement with the Pakistan president that allowed them to govern themselves, as long as they do not have any conflicts with other troops (Hayes, Brunner,& Rowen, 2016). The Taliban are still active and a threat today, as they are still murdering a great amount of

The ethnology of the Taliban was based on their interpretation of Sharia, or Islamic law (Johnson, Sergie, 2011). In their interpretation, the Taliban showed that they valued religion more than human rights, as can be seen by their cruel punishments and exclusion of women. The people who have lived in Afghanistan would have only known about wars and they have learned that violence is the only answer to violence. As many other countries has done in their past, the Taliban was probably brainwashing many of the members and making them believe that they were going to survive because they were superior. Which is not a good way to start developing socially and