The Structure of Political System in Brazil

787 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Brazilian political systems and structure

The Structure of Political System in Brazil

Many countries in the world adopted the unique and valuable political system of the US, and the political system of Brazil mainly is oriented toward so called pro-American political system.

Political system refers to all kinds of recognized political and state institutions, the way of their formation, the matters of legitimacy, culture and delegation of power within the population and political structures.

The main law, the Constitution, gives clear ideas about the political power, the principle of the separation of powers among the various branches, public participation, issues of legitimacy and traditions.

According to the Federal Constitution of Brazil, three main political powers (legislative, executive, and judicial) have to be separated from each other. The constitution defines different procedures for the legitimacy of each branch of power. The Federal Constitution of 1988 of Brazil comprises a vast range of civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights as well as ample constitutional guarantees.

The Constitution of Brazil does not specifically alter the balance of power between bicameral legislative branch of the country. In Brazil congress (Congresso Nacional) consists of Federal Senate (Senado Federal) and the Chamber of Deputies (Camara Dos Deputados). Federal Senate has 81 seats; three members from each state or federal district elected according to the principle of majority for eighty year terms. One-third of senators are elected after four year period, two-thirds after the next four year period. Chamber of Deputies has five hundred thirteen seats, whose members are elected by proportional representation for four-year period. Senate mainly deal with conf...

... middle of paper ...

...n human rights with cooperation with the United States.

The adopted pro-American and adjusted to the cultural traditions political system of Brazil, made the country the leader in political, economical, social, and international aspects in South America. Also, Brazil made possible to forge new dimension in all-American regional relationship with the United States.

Works Cited

1. http://www.brazilinfo.net The embassy of Brazil in the US

2. http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/ CIA Publications

3. http://www.georgetown.edu/pdba/Parties.html Political Database of the Americas, Georgetown University

4. http://www.brazil.gov.br/ Republica Federativa do Brasil, Official site of the brazilian government

5. Ambassador Melvyn Levitsky. " The new Brazil: a viable partner for the United States" SAIS Review v18 p51-71 Wint/Spr '98

Show More
Related

  • Globalisation In Brazil Case Study

    728 Words  | 2 Pages

    Globalisation has been crucial to the economic and social development of Brazil. In the late twentieth century Brazil face years of economic, political and social instability experiencing high inflation, high income inequality and rapidly growing poverty. However after a change of government in the 1990s and large structural changes in both the economic and social landscapes, the brazilian economy has been experiencing a growing middle class and reduced income gap. Since the start of the 21st century, brazil has benefitted from the move to a more global economy.

    Read More

  • American Revolution vs. Brazilian Revolution

    1052 Words  | 3 Pages

    In conclusion, the American Revolution played a role in influencing the Brazilian Revolution, but there still remain vast differences in the primary reasons for resorting to having a revolution as well as what direction the nation turned to after the revolutions.

    Read More

  • Three Branches: The Impact on Law Enforcement

    1151 Words  | 3 Pages

    September 17, 1787, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; during the heat of summer, in a stuffy assembly room of Independence Hall, a group of delegates gathered. After four months of closed-door quorums, a four page, hand written document was signed by thirty-nine attendees of the Constitutional Convention. This document, has come to be considered, by many, the framework to the greatest form of government every known; the Constitution of the United States. One of the first of its kind, the Constitution laid out the frame work for the government we know today. A government of the people, by the people, and for the people; constructed of three branches; each branch charged with their own responsibilities. Article one established the Congress or Legislative branch, which would be charged with legislative powers. Article two created the Executive branch, providing chief executive powers to a president, who would act in the capacity of Commander in Chief of the Country’s military forces. The President of the United States also acts as head of state to foreign nations and may establish treaties and foreign policies. Additionally, the President and the departments within the Executive branch were established as the arm of government that is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws written by Congress. Thirdly, under Article three of the Constitution, the Judicial branch was established, and consequently afforded the duty of interpreting the laws, determining the constitutionality of the laws, and apply it to individual cases. The separation of powers is paramount to the system of checks and balances among the three branches; however, although separate they must support the functions of the others. Because of this, the Legislative an...

    Read More

  • Constitutional, Statutory, Administrative and Common Law

    734 Words  | 2 Pages

    The greatest legal document ever to be written is the United States Constitution. The constitution is ultimately a series of power compromises and is the foundation of common law. Merriam-Webster defines common law as " the area of law that has to do with the subject matter and with the interpretation and construction of constitutions or that deals with the nature and organization of government" (Constitutional Law). Cases involving constitutional law are heard by the United States Supreme Court where judgment is based on the U.S. Constitution. Of the various different articles seated in the constitution, three of them describe a system of checks and balances dividing the national government into three branches. This is also called separation of powers (Beatty, Samuelson, Bredeson 57).

    Read More

  • Excessive Limits Of The Texas Constitution

    1131 Words  | 3 Pages

    It should grant and limit different powers and responsibilities to the different levels of government and set guidelines for making policy. It should not include specific policies or statutes (Brown et al. 59). Excessive details should be reserved for statutory laws. Writing solutions to specific problems in a constitution causes the need for frequent amending as new issues arise (Brown et al. 59).

    Read More

  • Cultural Difference Between Brazilians And Americans

    1298 Words  | 3 Pages

    Brazil and the United States were both discovered and colonized by Europeans even though their population cultural patterns differ. The way that Brazilians and Americans relate to their families differ. While Americans are raised to be individualists, Brazilians are known to have a close-knit family; Consequently, supporting your family members in Brazil is considered an imperative value. As a result, young Americans achieve their independence much earlier than young Brazilians.

    Read More

  • Neoliberalism in Brazil

    1298 Words  | 3 Pages

    Filh, Alfredo Saad. "Neoliberalism, Democracy, and Development Policy in Brazil." DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIETY June 2010: 1-28.

    Read More

  • Country Analysis Of Brazil (Cultural Circumstances)

    1243 Words  | 3 Pages

    Introduction Brazil is the largest and most populous country in South America. It is the 5th largest country worldwide in terms of both areas (more than 8.5 Mio. km2) and inhabitants (appr. 190 million).

    Read More

  • The Importance Of The US Constitution

    1142 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Constitution is responsible for establishing and distinguishing the powers of the presidency, Congress, and the court system. It says that each state must acknowledge the laws of other states and that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land. The Constitution is made of seven articles and twenty-seven amendments

    Read More

  • Brazil

    532 Words  | 2 Pages

    In 1822, Brazil became a nation independent from Portugal. By far the largest and most populous country in South America, Brazil has overcome more than half a century of military government to pursue industrial and agricultural growth and development. With an abundance of natural resources and a large labor pool, Brazil became Latin America's leading economic power by the 1970’s. Brazil is located in Eastern South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean. It is slightly smaller than the U.S., with bordering countries Argentina, Bolivia, Columbia, French Guyana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela.

    Read More

  • Democracy in Latin America

    2755 Words  | 6 Pages

    Pinheiro P. S., 2002, The Paradox of Democracy in Brazil vol. III, issue 1, University of Sao Paulo

    Read More

  • Antithetical Dualities

    639 Words  | 2 Pages

    The role of law and government is to ensure that the natural liberties of its people are protected and that the nation-state itself is safeguarded from harm. To guarantee that these objectives are met, a government must possess two principles: to recognize that antithetical dualities exist, and to rule accordingly. It is noteworthy to mention that both principles must be present for a government and its law to be effective. If, by any chance, one is absent, the government and its established laws are useless.

    Read More

  • Comparison Of Mexico And Brazil

    1469 Words  | 3 Pages

    2. Burns, Bradford E. . A History of Brazil: Second Edition. New York: Cornell University Press, 1980.

    Read More

  • The Constitution Swot Analysis

    1136 Words  | 3 Pages

    Fifty-five valiant young men came together for one summer to make the greatest document in all of history, the Constitution of the United States. The Constitution establishes a federal government and establishes the basic rights of individuals and has a framework on how the government runs.” The Constitution has three main functions. First it creates a national government consisting of a legislative, an executive, and a judicial branch, with a system of checks and balances among the three branches. Second, it divides power between the federal government and the states’.

    Read More

  • Political Institution

    1336 Words  | 3 Pages

    A political institution is a system of politics and government. It is usually compared to the law system, economic system, cultural system, and other social systems. It is different from them, and can be generally defined on a spectrum from left, i.e. communism and socialism to the right, i.e. fascism. Linz’s argument is on the description of Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes, which brings the main and important argument of explaining both Presidential and Parliamentary systems. Another important author whose thoughts were referred to political institutions is Seymour Martin Lipset. His argument emphasizes on political cultural-cultural factors rather than political systems. The last individual whose main arguments refer to politics and political institutions is Donald Horowitz. He describes that Linz claims are not sustainable because it is regionally skewed and highly selective sample.

    Read More

More about The Structure of Political System in Brazil

Open Document