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Using music to protest
Using music to protest
Research paper on protest
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In the song “When Will We Be Paid for the Work We’ve Done?” by the Staple Singers, they use pop music and culture to spread their message. The song talks about how African Americans have done all this work for the white men but they don’t receive any repayment for it. The Staples Singers focus on many different aspects of African American history throughout the song. They used this song to reflect on African American history during the times of slavery and the Civil Rights Movement. They also used the catchy tune to engage people and unite them by singing along in protest. The catchy tune that made the song easy to sing along irritated the officers that had to control the protests. This song was an easy way to express the thoughts of unequal …show more content…
treatment of African Americans that were going through many African Americans minds. The Staple Singers show African American’s struggles of acceptance in society, job inequality among black and white people, and the refusal of African American suffrage, which African Americans have endured since the beginning of American colonization to the end of the Civil Rights Movement, by writing and singing this song. The Staples Singers were a family of African Americans who sang songs that uplifted the spirits of African Americans.
The Staples Singers grew up in a church and gospel environment encouraged by their dad’s, Roebukc “Pops” Staples, experiences as a child. Pops grew up with gospel/church and blues music all around him (Rock). He then passed this along to his kids. When Pops had to watch his kids he kept them occupied by teaching them songs, which became their lifelong occupation (Rock). Later in their life they “became regulars on a Sunday radio show and cut their first recording…in 1953” (Rock). In the 1960s the Staples Singers started to record protest songs (Rock). The Staples Singers crossed over into mainstream pop without compromising their gospel roots (Rock). The Staples Singers used their pop music in their protest songs such as “When Will We Be Paid for the Work We’ve Done?” The Staples Singers use their songs to support their thoughts about African Americans’ prior …show more content…
history. The struggle for African Americans to fit into society had been barricaded by racism and prior history.
Since the early colonization of North America, the British used slaves to do the hard manual work that the rich British men did not want to do. Even though the average American does not like to think of America’s past, there are many things that we teach in American history about our past events that shaped America, such as the Ku Klux Klan’s hatred towards African Americans and the use of slavery throughout the South during the 18th century. Many African Americans feel that their ancestors stumbled through their life for more than 300 years (Staple 22). This is true because they had been fighting for equality between every race from since the British and Americans started using them as slaves. African Americans would like “education that teaches [them their] true history and role in present-day society” (Haskins 116) During the Civil Rights Movement many innocent African Americans were beaten up while they were non-violently protesting. For example, Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated on a balcony in Memphis, Tennessee before a protest that was planned; and many African Americans were called the “N” word throughout their life prior to the Civil Rights Movement. The Staple Singers alluded to these events during their song by saying “[We’d] been beat up, called names, shot down, and stoned” (Staple 16). African Americans not only had to endure this type of bullying from
their peers but must endure bullying from the government and their employers. Job inequality between blacks and whites had been an issue since the British first colonized in America and used African American’s as slaves. Many white business men bought and traded African Americans. The employers, who could have been rich business men or government officials, “employed” the African American’s as slaves. The government had them “[lay] the railroad steel” and many white landowners had African Americans “[pick] their cotton” as slaves (Staple 7). African Americans would like to receive the freedom to determine their own destiny without having to please the government or their boss (Haskins 116). In order to achieve a greater status in the workforce, the African Americans must go to school and receive the same education that their white counter part already received. One of the few things James Haskins said was that African American’s demand was an “education that teaches us our true history and our role in present-day society” (116). White people cannot suppress African Americans by not providing them the same education. White people in America have tried to suppress African American voters since the Civil War to protect their own power. Prior to the Voting Rights Act of 1965, African Americans were required to take a literacy test before they could vote. Very few African Americans could pass the literacy test because they were not given the same education in school. African Americans had asked for suffrage for quite a long time. After the Civil War, they thought the circumstances were improving but then the Southern government passed the grandfather clause, which stated one could not vote if their grandfather could not vote. When the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was enacted, the Act said that there had to be equal access for all races, but white people figured out how to elude this law, they used a literacy test. White’s knew that they were educated enough to pass the test, but African Americans did not have the same education; therefore they would not be able to pass and vote. The Staple Singers saw this trend and said that “[When] we ask [for something]/ that’s when everything seem to turn out wrong” (Staple 14-15). The lives of African Americans have “been defined in part through the struggle for greater degrees of full citizenship and the rights…associated with citizenship” (Lectionary). Parts of the rights associated with citizenship include suffrage, which would lead to African Americans being a greater part of American society. African Americans overcame racism, job inequality, and oppression by standing together and fighting for what is right. Protestors during the Civil Rights Movement used these encouraging songs to stay strong throughout the hard times that were endured. The Staples Singers expressed their thoughts on these conflicts through their song “When Will We Be Paid for the Work We’ve Done?” James Haskins stated that “The music of an era is like a mirror reflecting the concerns of a culture at that time” (81). This is true in the song “When Will We Be Paid for the Work We’ve Done?” and in many other songs sang at protests and during the Civil Rights Movement. Some of today’s songs still reflect the events that are occurring or have occurred in the past. Every song has a meaning you just have to go and find it.
This reinforces a traditionally biased historical narrative, where white, middle-class women are the “norm”. It can be said that African American history has been shaped by systematic inequality and oppression, encouraged by a racially prejudiced system.
David W. Blight's book Beyond the Battlefield: Race, Memory and the American Civil War, is an intriguing look back into the Civil War era which is very heavily studied but misunderstood according to Blight. Blight focuses on how memory shapes history Blight feels, while the Civil War accomplished it goal of abolishing slavery, it fell short of its ultimate potential to pave the way for equality. Blight attempts to prove that the Civil War does little to bring equality to blacks. This book is a composite of twelve essays which are spilt into three parts. The Preludes describe blacks during the era before the Civil War and their struggle to over come slavery and describes the causes, course and consequences of the war. Problems in Civil War memory describes black history and deals with how during and after the war Americans seemed to forget the true meaning of the war which was race. And the postludes describes some for the leaders of black society and how they are attempting to keep the memory and the real meaning of the Civil War alive and explains the purpose of studying historical memory.
While the formal abolition of slavery, on the 6th of December 1865 freed black Americans from their slave labour, they were still unequal to and discriminated by white Americans for the next century. This ‘freedom’, meant that black Americans ‘felt like a bird out of a cage’ , but this freedom from slavery did not equate to their complete liberty, rather they were kept in destitute through their economic, social, and political state.
During the pre-Civil War America, the enslaved African American’s were not recommended to be taught any form of education such as reading or writing. Many of the white people believed that if the slaves were to learn how to read and write that they would then start to think for themselves and create plans of a rebellion. There was sure to be a rebellion if they were to be taught any form of education. To make sure that the African American slaves did not try to become educated they had harsh punishments for anyone that tried to learn how to read and to write. Education during the pre-African-American Civil Rights Movement was a lot different from how it was during pre-Civil War America. The African American’s had schools that they could attend, but they were separated from the white people. There schools were not located in spots as pleasant as the schools that the white people attended. The African American’s did not have the same quantity and quality supplies as the white schools. Examples of how the African American’s did not receive the same type of tools to help with their education was shown in A Lesson Before Dying. The African American’s had books that had pages missing and that were falling apart, limited amount of chalk, pencils, paper, and other learning utensils while the schools that the white people attended had more than enough supplies and new books
The African-American civil rights movement was a cruel time for the African American race to endure due to the harsh discrimination and segregation that they faced. This movement fought for the rights and the equality of African Americans in the United States. With all that was going on, African Americans turned to music for motivation, courage, inspiration and strength to overcome the difficult obstacles that they would soon face. “Non-violence marchers faced beating, hosing, burning, shooting, or jail with no defense other than their courage and songs” (Hast 45). “It's been a long, a long time coming/ But I know a change gonna come, oh yes it will” (Cooke, Sam. A Change Is Gonna Come). Music was their greatest hope for change in the near future and is the thing that kept them fighting for what they deserved. They came together with each other due to the lyrics of many different songs that kept the civil rights movement alive and known. Music painted a vision that they could picture and look forward to; it was a dream that they could fight for. “Music empowered African Americans to hold tight to their dream of racial equality” (Jeske). A genre of music that bought society together during this movement was folk.
Although slavery was abolished over 200 years ago, these brutal techniques and methods still plague the minds and emotions of blacks today.
Black anthems have a long standing history that can be traced through their African roots to modern day songs. Political groups have used these anthems to both lead and thrown into crisis their aims and objectives of their political messages. Not only have anthems been used in political areas they have also been used to showcase the culture at the time of their prominence. These anthems have many benefits such as uniting people together for certain causes, however, some of the anthems drawbacks are that they have been nearly forgotten as their respective political groups have faded away into history. The book Anthem: Social Movements and the Sound of Solidarity in the African Diaspora by Shana L. Redmond proves that anthems have been used
Artists write about what they know; they pull feelings from their heart and their songs relay what the artists’ emotions, whether it be of their hometown, their high school crush, or their experiences. Many artists that came to fame during the twentieth century have a fair share of experiences they share with us in the form of their songs. The twentieth century is comprised of the institution of slavery and its effects, war, gender norms, discrimination based on nationality, sex, race, etc., and countless events that sparked protests and uproars in the United States. Music at this time was a phenomenon, and artists could use it to their advantage. Artists used their music to spread awareness about their cause, influence their listeners, and
When Otis Redding released his song “Respect” in 1965, little did he know the song would be labeled as one of the top five recordings of all time, and he would not be the artist credited for it. Otis Redding’s song called for respect, but in a way that it was an exchange of money from the working man and respect in return from the stay at home mom. A year later Aretha Franklin released a song with the same title, but reversed the message. Aretha’s version of the song demanded absolute respect from the man with nothing in return but the wife’s love. Aretha’s “Respect’” became an absolute hit and anthem in both the feminist and civil rights movements of the time. “Respect” was the much needed anthem for the movements during the late sixties and seventies, calling for respect and equal rights for women, and equality for all.
To wrap it up, African Americans lived an unfair past in the south, such as Alabama, during the 1930s because of discrimination and the misleading thoughts towards them. The Ku Klux Klan, Jim Crow Laws and the way they were generally treated in southern states all exemplify this merciless time period of the behavior towards them. They were not given the same respect, impression, and prospect as the rest of the citizens of America, and instead they were tortured. Therefore, one group should be never singled out and should be given the same first intuition as the rest of the people, and should never be judged by color, but instead by character.
In From Slavery to Freedom (2007), it was said that “the transition from slavery to freedom represents one of the major themes in the history of African Diaspora in the Americas” (para. 1). African American history plays an important role in American history not only because the Civil Rights Movement, but because of the strength and courage of Afro-Americans struggling to live a good life in America. Afro-Americans have been present in this country since the early 1600’s, and have been making history since. We as Americans have studied American history all throughout school, and took one Month out of the year to studied African American history. Of course we learn some things about the important people and events in African American history, but some of the most important things remain untold which will take more than a month to learn about.
African-American music is a vibrant art form that describes the difficult lives of African American people. This can be proven by examining slave music, which shows its listeners how the slaves felt when they were working, and gives us insight into the problems of slavery; the blues, which expresses the significant connection with American history, discusses what the American spirit looks like and teaches a great deal from the stories it tells; and hip-hop, which started on the streets and includes topics such as misogyny, sex, and black-on-black violence to reveal the reactions to the circumstances faced by modern African Americans. First is about the effect of slave music on American history and African American music. The slave music’s
Music has been around for thousands of years. Music has progressed since that time and has slowly become what it is today. Though music has been around for such a long time, protest music just started to develop in the Vietnam Era, the year 1954. The war started the era of protest which, in turn, created a new form of music which incorporated a specific type of lyric that was a way of expressing protest through the song. Since music in this era was already a big thing, artists thought it would be a good idea to get their political viewpoints out there. They did it through something that affected everybody in that time and space. The artists view spread quickly through the country because of the catchy tune and the viewpoints that are listed. In the United States of America, it is a very common thing to conform to others in a group (Conformity…). Since conformity is such a common occurrence in a large group, all the artist has to do is find a couple of people in the group, group being an audience, who agree with the artist and the rest will unfold on its own. The artist will keep on performing while the word of him and his music will spread from person to person. Conformity will ultimately bring people together on the same viewpoint until eventually, there are thousands of people there with the artist to protest. These artists have grown over time along with the style of music that they bring along with them. Protest music still exists today and is one of the most effective forms of protest that we have.
Nearly three centuries ago, black men and women from Africa were brought to America and put into slavery. They were treated more cruelly in the United States than in any other country that had practiced slavery. African Americans didn’t gain their freedom until after the Civil War, nearly one-hundred years later. Even though African Americans were freed and the constitution was amended to guarantee racial equality, they were still not treated the same as whites and were thought of as second class citizens. One man had the right idea on how to change America, Martin Luther King Jr. had the best philosophy for advancing civil rights, he preached nonviolence to express the need for change in America and he united both African Americans and whites together to fight for economic and social equality.
For decades, African Americans have been on a racial discrimination and extremely deadly roller coaster ride for justice and equality. In this new day and age, racial tendencies and prejudice has improved since the 1700-1800s,however, they are slowly going back to certain old ways with voting laws and restaurants having the option to serve blacks or not. It all began with the start of slavery around 1619. The start of the New World, the settlers needed resources England and other countries had, which started the Triangle Trade. The New England settlers manufactured and shipped rum to West Africa; West Africa traded slaves to the West Indies for molasses and money . From the very beginning, they treated African Americans like an object or animals instead of another human being with feelings and emotions. Women that were pregnant gave birth to children already classified as slaves. After the American Revolution, people in the north started to realize the oppression and treatment of blacks to how the British was treating them. In 1787, the Northwest Territory made slavery illegal and the US Constitution states that congress could no longer ban the trade of slaves until 1808 (Brunner). However, since the invention of the cotton gin, the increase for labor on the field increased the demand for slave workers. Soon the South went thru an economic crisis with the soil, tobacco, and cash crops with dropped the prices of slaves and increased slave labor even more. To ensure that the slaves do not start a rebellion, congress passed the Fugitive Slave Act in 1793 that made it a federal crime to assist a slave in escaping (Black History Milestones). This is the first of many Acts that is applied to only African-Americans and the start of many ...