The Snowdonia National Park

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The Snowdonia National Park

Introduction

A Brief History of Snowdonia National Park

Snowdonia National Park was established in 1951 and covers an area of

2,142 square kilometres (827 square miles). The park mainly consists

of several ancient mountain ranges. These mountain ranges were formed

by volcanic activity, and they were eroded during the Ice Ages. The

highest of these is Yr Wyddfa Fawr (1,085m/3,560ft) one of the five

peaks of the Snowdon Massif (or Mount Snowdon).

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Map 1.1 - Snowdonia National Park (The red square shows the location

of Betws-y-Coed)

There are many different roads leading into the park, which bring in

visitors from other parts of the country. The A470 will bring in

visitors from the South and South West ( and probably South Wales).

The A55 and A543 will bring in visitors from the North, North West and

North East (especially Liverpool, Manchester, Leeds and Sheffield).

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Map 1.2 - The area surrounding Snowdonia National Park

Looking at Map 1.2, there are good transport links to the Park from

other areas of the United Kingdom. For example, there is the M6

bringing in people from Manchester, Liverpool and Birmingham. The M4

brings in people from London and the surrounding area.

What Is Tourism?

Tourism is a multisectoral activity that requires inputs from many

industries - agriculture, construction, and manufacturing and from

both the public and private sector to produce the goods and services

used by tourists. It has no clearly determined boundaries and no

physical output; it is a provider of services which in range will vary

between countries.' Another more concise definition is: Leisure time

activity generally defined as involving an overnight stay or more,

away from home.

What Are Tourists?

All types of visitor engaged in tourism are described as visitors, a

term that constitutes the basic concept for the whole system of

tourism statistics; the term visitor may be further subdivided into

the same-day visitors and tourists as follows: visitors are defined as

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