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Impact of the transatlantic slave trade
Slave trade and the effects it had
Slave trade and the effects it had
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Recommended: Impact of the transatlantic slave trade
The transatlantic slave trade was one of the most important factors in how the world came to be the way it is today. This trade led to the economic prosperity and political development in European countries and the population decline on the African continent. It was the catalyst for the development of both rich and poor societies today. The Two Princes of Calabar is a prime example of how this trade affected the economic growth of the countries and civilizations involved. The slave trade in Old Calabar was accepted as a means for economic growth. The people of Old Calabar even had slaves of their own, however the quality of life of enslaved peoples in Africa was drastically different from the lives of those who were transported to other countries. …show more content…
It was there that they met many people that influenced them in their newfound faith in Christianity. John Wesley and Charles Wesley who were key components of their conversion were crucial to later sending missionaries to Old Calabar. “The Robin Johns argued before Lord Mansfield, they had been illegally enslaved by the laws of their own country” (131). This argument started to bring light to the atrocities that happened at the Massacre of 1767. Thomas Clarkson a man adamant about the abolition of the slave trade “began to hear rumors of the Massacre of 1767 and the capture and enslavement of the Robin Johns” (137). The presence of the Robins Johns was a driving force for the abolitionist movement. Throughout the many years that the Robin Johns were alive and even enslaved much cross-cultural exchange occurred. From the impact on the population of both European and African countries to the first glimpse of Christianity on the African continent every land of the time was subject to the effects of the slave trade. Not only did this trade change the course of history, it reverberates in every country and civilization in the world
One of the major questions asked about the slave trade is ‘how could so Europeans enslave so many millions of Africans?” Many documents exist and show historians what the slave trade was like. We use these stories to piece together what it must have been to be a slave or a slaver. John Barbot told the story of the slave trade from the perspective of a slaver in his “A Description of the Coasts of North and South Guinea.” Barbot describes the life of African slaves before they entered the slave trade.
The trans-Atlantic trade of African slaves contributed to maintaining progression of labor systems as well as promoting change in the British North American colonies. The slaves provided labor and helped produce the cash crops that were then exported to Europe where they traded the goods to trade with Africans for more slaves. The Africans enslaved each other and sold more slaves to be sent to the colonies in
During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries the majority of slave brought to the new world were young men who were mostly not especially religious. Very few Africans had previously obtained Christian beliefs prior to being shipped from Africa to the New World. The majority of slaves were, in fact, followers of...
The concept of slavery was accepted as a part of the culture and even in the fields of Isseke, Africa slaves were put to work. “Sometimes indeed, we sold slaves to them, but they were only prisoners of war, or such among us as had been convicted of kidnapping or adultery, and some other crimes, which we esteemed heinous.” (38)
Though the Atlantic Slave Trade began in 1441, it wasn’t until nearly a century later that Europeans actually became interested in slave trading on the West African coast. “With no interest in conquering the interior, they concentrated their efforts to obtain human cargo along the West African coast. During the 1590s, the Dutch challenged the Portuguese monopoly to become the main slave trading nation (“Africa and the Atlantic Slave Trade”, NA). Besides the trading of slaves, it was also during this time that political changes were being made. The Europe...
For example, the problem of depopulation had worsen. In a course of 100-150 years, around 12.5 million slaves were taken over the Atlantic. Politically, the slave trade open the doors for mercantilism to flourish. During mercantilism, money was considered power. Also with the importations of weapons large communities (ruling elites) were able to dominate and control smaller communities in Africa. The Congo Kingdom and Oyo located in southwest of Nigeria were deeply impacted by end outcomes of the slave trade. Economically, the slave trade reduce the interest to industrialize. For example, cloth was cheaper in India than within African states therefore there was no drive to create that good, consequently, leaving the idea of industrialization behind. Since things were cheaper outside the African continent, local manufacturing was negatively
Every year, more and more money is donated to Africa to promote democracy in order to get rid of the powerful coups in many countries through out the continent. While the coups are declining and democratic governments are being established, the economic growth and development of Africa is not anywhere it should be considering the abundant natural resources and coastline that the continent possesses. Even though countries, like the United States of America, donate millions of dollars they are a large reason why Africa is underdeveloped economically. The Trans-Atlantic Slave trade is the most devastating event in the history of the world. Nearly 14,000,000 men, women, and children were displaced, sold into slavery, and killed by the trade routes.(
Slave and slave trade has been an important part of history for a very long time. In the years of the British thirteen colonies in North America, slaves and slave trade was a very important part of its development. It even carried on to almost 200 years of the United States history. The slave trade of the thirteen colonies was an important part of the colonies as well as Europe and Africa. In order to supply the thirteen colonies efficiently through trade, Europe developed the method of triangular trade.
The middle passage was a sea journey by slave ships from West Africa to the West Indies and Americas from 1601-1857 (University). The first successful African author, Olaudah Equiano (Donaldson) portrays the vivid details and personalizes these destructive forces of slave trading during the middle passage. In his narrative, Equiano influenced British abolitionists, as well as European slave masters, and convicted them of their wrongdoing. Slave trading during the middle passage was the most destructive thing to happen within the African culture because of the harsh physical and psychological effects, inhumane treatment, and dehumanization of slaves.
European slavers altered the way that different African people viewed one another and themselves. The book by Miguel Barnet, Biography of a Runaway Slave is a strong account that can be used to explore how Africans changed their perception of each other, and how this change influenced the lives of Africans in the Americas.
Of all these slave routes, the "slave trade" in its purest form, i.e. the European Atlantic trade, attracts most attention and gives rise to most debate. The Atlantic trade is the least poorly documented to date, but this is not the only reason. More significantly, it was directed at Africans only, whereas the Muslim countries enslaved both Blacks and Whites. And it was the form of slavery that indisputably contributed most to the present situation of Africa. It permanently weakened the continent, led to its colonization by the Europeans in the nineteenth century, and engendered the racism and contempt from which Africans still suffer.
This class was filled with riveting topics that all had positive and negative impacts on Africa. As in most of the world, slavery, or involuntary human servitude, was practiced across Africa from prehistoric times to the modern era (Wright, 2000). The transatlantic slave trade was beneficial for the Elite Africans that sold the slaves to the Western Europeans because their economy predominantly depended on it. However, this trade left a mark on Africans that no one will ever be able to erase. For many Africans, just remembering that their ancestors were once slaves to another human, is something humiliating and shameful.
Out of the 15th century Atlantic Slave Trade, arose racial and socioeconomic problems associated with Cape Verdean interstate trade relations. The Atlantic Slave Trade proved detrimental through the introduction of slavery between the Europeans, Luso-Africans, and Creoles, the negative effects it placed on religion between Cape Verde and others on the route of the slave trade, and lastly, it also by changing perceptions of race and sexuality among blacks and whites.
In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, slavery connected the world. Slaves were present on almost every continent and were traded frequently across the Atlantic Ocean. Various countries influenced their allies, persuading others to join the chaotic process of selling human lives. Slaves were taken from their native homeland in Africa, sold to plantation owners in the West Indies, and then shipped to their final destination: the United States of America. This was not just a bad habit or business tactic; slavery became a cruel lifestyle. Thousands of lives were altered, leaving a considerable impact on the physical, emotional, and social aspects of society. Many causes attributed to American
There are a lot of causes of the scramble for Africa, and one of them was to ‘liberate’ the slaves in Africa after the slave trade ended. The slave trade was a time during the age of colonization when the Europeans, American and African traded with each oth...