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How to compare cultures
Analysis of cultural differences
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When one identifies culture we as sociologist include many characteristics such as: beliefs, behaviors, objects, language, values, etc. It is through our culture that we can identify ourselves and through this we conform into specific areas in our society. The term culture can be used interchangeably, for example; if one says “you are well cultured” we identify this as well rounded and looked at with a higher prestige. When we think of culture and specific ethnicities and their cultures we begin to categorize them based off a rank “well cultured to having no culture.” Culture is set on the boundaries of learned behaviors and beliefs that then will allow us to classify them amongst different societies. A few of the cultures I will be discussing …show more content…
are: Chicano, Black, and Asian minority families. As stated in Introduction to Sociology (Seagul Tenth Edition), “the sociological study of culture and society began with Emile Durkheim in the nineteenth century.” Where the early works of sociologist then reflected on the values of highly educated Europeans and saw “primitive” cultures as inferior. This is something we still see today as it continues to fall under the spectrum of minority groups. How do we identify and distinguish between these different family cultures; Chicano, Black, and Asian. We will begin by establishing their heritage background which will include their demographic, values, norms, and where they stand in society today. Many scholars will define Chicano differently whether you are from California, Arizona, etc.
and the connotation they use will not always be the same. The terms Mexican American and Chicano refers to the decedents of Mexicans who were imported to the United States (1930’s – 1940’s) as they were used as cheap free labor. “The term then was appropriated by Mexican-American activist who took part in the Brown Power movement of the 60’s and 70’s in the US southwest as they united in their quest for basic equities for Mexican Americans” (Chicano/Latino Movements History and Geography, n.d.). Descendants from Mexico, majority of Chicanos often speak the native language Spanish and English. It is a fusion of their ancestry history and where they live today (America). As I spoke to six families of Mexican American descend, I asked what they considered to be Chicano and furthered their answers to enriching culture facts. Majority of the family members of greater age (mother’s, father’s, grandmother’s, etc.) identified simply as Mexican, whereas their children, the millennials; identified as Chicano’s. When speaking to these family members I was able to see a great correlation of their lifestyles, very warm and welcoming, both parents worked fulltime jobs, and some were even undocumented. The ripple effect I learned from interviewing these Chicano families was the correlation between low socioeconomic backgrounds and a negative trendline in providing “less than optimal parenting through family stress” (Emmen, R. A. G., Malda, M., Mesman, J., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Prevoo, M. J. L., & Yeniad, N.
(2013). We see this oftentimes in minority families because as previously mentioned, some of these families are undocumented and of all the families I spoke to; the head of household members had no higher education than middle school. As a result, these families are left with day in and day out working parents and their kids are left to manage their home, siblings, school, and all responsibilities on their own. As we learned early this week about rugged individualism these children are living a small aspect of this theory. I for one as the eldest in my family had to learn the rules of life at an early age as my childhood dwindled and my father’s values were encrypted “work hard and be someone in this world.” But what it really meant was this was all trial and error, as kids with the proper support system growing up we had to learn the ins and outs of life. The culture of Chicano families radiates as hardworking household members and children who lose the convenience of parent figures amongst their side due to pressing financial matters (Temple‐Trujillo, 1974). It becomes a custom for the parents to provide for their kids as they encourage their offspring to further their education and become someone in this world. It is also a natural custom (norm) for their children to take care of their parents in the future. These behavior customs are predominant in the Chicano society. “Sociologists have recently explored the process of race socialization, which refers to the specific verbal and nonverbal messages that older generations transmit to younger generations regarding the meaning and significance of race, racial stratification, and personal identity” (Lesane-Brown, 2006). In regard to Black family culture, otherwise known as African American culture; consists of an image that is portrayed through labels and brands such as music and fashion. When I think of African American culture, the first thing that comes to mind is “soul food.” Like Chicano families, African Americans have a strong culture connection in their home goods. “Soul food”
There is a large Latino population in the United States. “By mid-century, one in every four "Americans" will be able to trace their heritage to a Latin American country”(Cauce & Domenech-Rodriguez, 2000, pg.4). By the year 2050, the United States population will be 30% Hispanic. Spanish speaking Latinos are the most prominent minority in our society, and because of this it is important that people put forth effort to understand their culture, language and any drawbacks that might come with living in the larger culture. Because of the large population of Hispanics in this area, it was easy to find a family to interview. The family’s country of origin is Mexico. A large portion of the Hispanic population in the United States is from Mexico. In fact, 60% of the Hispanic population in the United States has origins in Mexico (Saracho & Spodek 2008,
Armando Rendon in his landmark 1970 wrote the book I am a Chicano. This book is about how activist in the Chicano movement pointed to an empty monolog of the word Chicano. Chicano means an activist. Chicanos describes themselves it was a form of self-affirmation; it reflected the consciousness that their experiences. Chicanos means, nations, histories, and cultures. This book talks about how Mexican American also used the term of Chicano to describe them, and usually in a lighthearted way, or as a term of endearment. In a text it talks how Chicanos haven’t forgotten their Mexican origins, and how they become a unique community. The book talks about how Mexican American community’s long-suffering history of racism and discrimination, disenfranchisement, and economic exploitation in the United States. The
During the 1970’s, Mexican Americans were involved in a large social movement called the "Chicano movement." Corresponding with the great development of the black civil rights movement, Mexican Americans began to take part in a series of different social protests in which they demanded equal rights for themselves. Composed mainly of Mexican American students and youth, these activists focused on maintaining a pride for their culture as well as their ethnicity to fuel their political campaign. Left out of this campaign initially though were Mexican immigrants.
The way of behaving or thinking, beliefs, custom, or arts in a particular society is known as culture. There are many different cultures in todays society, however some parts are alike while other parts are more diverse. American culture versus Hispanic culture has some similarities and differences. Whether its food, religion, language, politics, marriages, sports, family, hobbies, or technology; Americans share some of the same things as Hispanics.
Compare and Contrast Between Hispanic Culture and American Culture I. Introduction The Hispanic population has experienced incredible growth in the past decade in the United States of America. In 2006 it was estimated that the Hispanics cover 11% of the population in North America. Their origin is in Mexico and the few Spanish speaking countries in the Caribbean. American culture is derived from people who originated from the European nations like Italy and the Great Britain.
The Chicano Movement, like many other civil rights movements, gained motivation from the everyday struggles that the people had to endure in the United States due to society. Mexican-Americans, like many other ethnicities, were viewed as an inferior group compared to white Americans. Mexican-Americans sought to make a change with the Chicano Movement and “the energy generated by the movement focused national attention on the needs of Mexican-Americans” (Bloom 65). The Mexican-American Movement had four main issues that it aimed to resolve and they ranged from “restoration of la...
Chicano as defined by the American Heritage Dictionary , is “a Mexican-American”. Nationalism, as defined by the same publication, is “devotion to the interests or particular culture of a particular nation”. So by definition, we can infer that Chicano Nationalism is an interest in either the Mexican or American culture by a Mexican American, which is not a very concise definition. Before we can begin to define Chicano Nationalism, we must first define what is it to be a Chicano. In it’s simplest form, the American Heritage Dictionary’s definition of a Chicano is correct, but there is much more to it than being a Mexican-American. It is a realization of one’s past, present and future; realizing how far the culture has come, and how far it has yet to go. It is not only living the duality of both being a Mexican and an American, but also the multiplicity of being a descendant from any number of tribes and nationalities of people that have peppered the landscape of North and Central America over hundreds of years. There is no one distinct definition of being a Chicano, but an ever-evolving sense of being that at once combines heritage, personal beliefs, culture, politics and nationality.
Culture can be found in every aspect of life, even if it is not easily identified. Culture can range from the way someone holds his or her head, to his or her taste in music, to the way he or she speaks. It is truly everywhere. American and Hispanic cultures have a multitude of similarities and differences. These similarities and differences set the two cultures apart. However, their similarities bridge the gap between Hispanic and American cultures. Thomas Wolf once said, “culture is arts elevated to a set of beliefs.” This is true in many cultures, including Hispanic and American cultures. All aspects of culture are either verbal or nonverbal communication, which are both forms of art. Speaking is often seemed as a form of art; however, words
A significant part in being Chicano is embracing your roots and fighting for your rights. Chicano culture was at its peak in the 60’s and 70’s when Chicanos were exhausted of being oppressed. Chicanos young and old, decided that it was time to take a stand by not only expressing their feelings but their pride. This inspired the rise in Chicano art coming out at that time as well as a bunch of sayings going around like “Brown pride” and “We didn’t cross the border, the border crossed us”. Most of my mom’s side identify as Chicano, especially the ones that were growing up at that time. They appreciate the movement, the art, and the lifestyle. In fact, I know that at least one of my tias participated in the school walkouts for Chicano rights. When I’m at a family party, I still notice that Chicano pride even in my older cousins who were born years after the peak. I understand that to some, Chicanos are perceived as cholos. There are some but not all, but all the older ones do show off their pride as I’ve seen.
As a traditional, collectivistic cultural group, the Latino population is believed to adhere deeply to the value of familismo. (Arditti, 2006; Calzada, 2014). Familism is an emphasis on the importance of the family unit over values of autonomy and individualism”. (Santistaben, 2012). Family is considered to be the top priority in the Latino culture. Comparatively, at times, this isn’t true of our busy, work devoted western culture. In western culture we think of our family in a nuclear sense made up of a: mom, dad, and siblings. Conversely, Hispanic culture focuses on the whole extended family including aunts, uncles, grandparent, and cousins. Their culture believes having close connections with the entire extended family benefits the development of their children. The entire family helps the child by giving them differing levels of social and emotional support. (American Home Resolutions,
When comparing the societies it is essential to be familiar with the key sociological definitions. Culture is the way of life, all things that are learned and shared by society or group of people and transmitted from generation to generation. It consists of different elements that a society regards as important, such as language, beliefs, norms, values and behaviours. Values are widely accepted beliefs that something is worthwhile and desirable. Norms are specific rules that govern behaviour in particular situations. They
What is culture? Many people ask themselves this question every day. The more you think about it the more confusing it is. Sometimes you start leaning to a culture and then people tell you you’re wrong
The Chicano history is a history of transformation based on conquest and struggle under a racial hierarchy. The Anglo-Americans’ intentions of creation of this racial foundation and segregating culture was to justify their act of assigning socio-economic functions to Mexican-Americans, limiting them to a cycle of exploitation and poverty. The meaning behind the contradiction of double aims was identified in El Plan de Santa Barbara’s manifesto and Menchaca’s Recovering History, which emphasized the neglect and distortion of Mexican-American history as a political act by Anglo-Americans to generate a negative, inferior image of these minorities, in comparison to their progressive “American” culture. This ultimately kept the two cultures unreconciled,
The Latino and Hispanic culture has many differences that truly make it unique. This culture is compiled of people living in the United States but have lineage from Cuba, Brazil, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Mexico, and El Salvador, and other Latin American countries (Sue & Sue, 2007). The terms Hispanic and Latino tend to be used interchangeably in the United States for people with origins in Spanish-speaking or Portuguese-speaking countries, like Mexico, Costa Rica, and Brazil. Contrary to many beliefs, Hispanic is not a race, but an ethnicity. Hispanic is a term created by the U.S. federal government in the early 1970s in an attempt to provide a common denominator to a large, but diverse, population with connection to the Spanish language or culture from a Spanish-speaking country ( U.S. Census Bureau, 2010). It is imperative to be mindful of the distinctive differences that exist within the sub-groups and between the different groups. Similarly, to the African American culture it is important to know the history of the culture.
The word culture is often used to emphasize the most unique aspects of a people's customs and beliefs. Thus, to refer to the culture of a people or group is to call attention to all the things that make that group different or distinctive from others. When anthropologists compare different cultures they do not mean that one culture is better or worse than another culture.