The Significance of the Physical Journey in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

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The novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain has been called many things, over the years, by critics and scholars. Along with the plethora of criticism about its’ depiction of slavery and its’ use of the word “nigger”, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered by many to be the father of all American Literature. This high praise is puzzling, considering all its’ faults coupled with its’ unsatisfying ending. However upon a deeper examination of the text itself a parallel emerges among The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and the classic Greek epics. In both novels an epic journey is employed by the author to provide a moral education to the main character, as well as shaping the plot and adding meaning to the story as a whole. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn the physical journey is what makes the book a classic, it not only provides a moral schooling for Huck, and it is a safe sanctuary for Huck and Jim against the ills of 18th century America.

While playing many roles in the story the physical journey provides a moral education for Huck. Essentially, it shows Huck from the beginning of the novel, who hunted A-rabs and played a distasteful practical joke on Jim, the consequences of immorality by showing the damaging repercussions of immoral behavior. One of the greatest examples of the negative effects of immoral behavior on others is demonstrated by the actions of the King and the Duke. Their schemes caused irreparable damage to individuals and the towns they visited. When the King and the Duke pose as missionaries and collect donations from church-goers Huck sees the damage inflicted upon the townspeople because of this scheme. He, for the first time, empathizes with a group of people and realizes that ...

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... he now realizes that stealing property is bad. Since Huck and Tom, although in a drawn-out manner, free Jim it is implied that he regards Jim as a fellow human being, not a slave. Showing Huck this equality and fostering a friendship between him and Jim could only be done by this kind of physical journey, as the idea of equality was only in its infancy at the time and had not taken root with any southerner.

In conclusion, the physical journey in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is the central focus of the novel and serves many purposes; ranging from plot development to teaching Huck multiple lessons about equality and treating people for what they are, rather than what they appear to be. In this novel the beginning and the end are not significant, only the middle because this is where Huck learns things by experience that the rest of the country is ignorant to.

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