The Significance of 'The Library of Babel'

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In the allegory, The Library of Babel, the writer, Jorge Luis Borges, metaphorically compares life, or the universe, to a library. Given a muse with such multifarious connotations, Borges explores a variety of themes including the theme of infinity which goes alongside the concurrent immeasurability. Through this story, Borges is saying that the world is infinite but the human life is finite. Even though as humans we innately seek knowledge and truth, we can’t attain complete knowledge or true knowledge. Humans can not attain complete knowledge because we do not live long enough to, we are not objective and we do not have the biology capacity to retain all knowledge.

Humans can not attain complete knowledge because we do not live long enough to. As humans, we’re biological beings and as such, share the destiny of eventual death. (http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_man_as_a_biological_being) The main character in the library is a man who is in the library and informs us of different sects and the different beliefs they hold of what true knowledge is, then points out the flaws in each of these sects’ beliefs; all the while, restating his own belief of an infinite library. He says, “Like all men of the library, I have traveled in my youth...in search of a book” (Pg 52). This sentence serves to show how just like any human, the man innately seeks knowledge. He goes on to say, “...now that my eyes can hardly decipher what I write, I am preparing to die…” (Pg 52). This sentence illustrates how the man realizes that his life is coming to an end. Further on, he talks about how his body will be thrown down a bottomless fall and right after, states his belief of an infinite library. He uses this imagery to portray the infiniteness of the...

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...t find anything new. This description points out the hindrances on humans’ acquisition of knowledge because of our finite biological capacities.

In conclusion, Borges support his themes with examples of different people’s ideas and then revealing the flaws of these different groups. Also the pervasive tone of humility serve to bring the reader to the non-significant view that Borges thinks of humans; many people have guessed as to how the world works, but maybe they are wrong or maybe Borges is wrong too. In our fleeting moments on earth, we try to learn as much as we can but never succeed because of our ‘sense’ of what is true knowledge, our biological limitations on learning and the fact that we can’t be sure what knowledge is because we are finite.

Works Cited http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_man_as_a_biological_being; Jorge Luis Borges, The Library of Babel

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