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Character essay on the odyssey
The role of Penelope in Odyssey
Essay on loyalty in the odyssey
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Explain how the significance of the shroud Penelope weaves for Laertes conveys the theme of loyalty to one’s family. One of the very important motifs Homer uses in The Odyssey is the concept of loyalty. The reoccurring example of this trait is of Penelope, Odysseus’s wife, who waited patiently for nearly two decades for the return of her husband. A lot can be said for the perseverance of Penelope concerning her endurance of the elapsed time between her and her husband. Through her beguiling ways, Penelope was able to confront the suitors from her time well spent weaving the shroud for Odysseus’s father, Laertes. The significance of Penelope’s weaving of the shroud conveys the theme of loyalty to one’s family by foreshadowing events that take …show more content…
“So for three years she was secret in her design, convincing the Achaians.”(2.93-106) This was also quoted by Antinous, the main suitor who pressured Penelope to accept his hand in marriage. Antinous claims that Penelope was “secret in her design”, thus indicating how she was sneaking and careful in making sure none of the suitors found out about her devious plan. Penelope knew from the beginning that there was absolutely no one she would allow herself to be married off to any one of those rude suitors who dared to come into her house, use what did not belong to them, and antagonize her family. At first, Penelope had somehow managed to convince all of Ithaca that what she had been doing was completely acceptable—that she was only weaving a shroud for the father of her husband and the grandfather of her only child. For a long time she was pitied, “convincing the Achaians” that what she’d been doing for so many years was an innocent gesture. Nevertheless, weaving and unweaving the shroud was not a bad thing that Penelope was doing. Yes, she was being secretive, but that was simply because there was no other possible way out for her. Her only options were to either stay loyal to her husband or be honest and open to the people of Ithaca. Of course Penelope, who was very much in love with her husband, chose to stay loyal to him. Even though her secret could not last for long, Penelope managed to play her role accurately. This situation really exemplifies Penelope’s love and dedication towards
_The Odyssey_ is believed to have been written by Homer and is infused with loyalty throughout the entire epic story. Odysseus is the most faithful, loving, and loyal husband, to Penelope, that any woman could dream of. Odysseus, in the beginning of his description of the trials and tribulations that he has endured, pledged his eternal loyalty to his ever-faithful wife Penelope. ?We are mortal weary and sick at heart/? [if only] now may I see once more/ my hall, my lands, my people before I die!? (Homer 7:233-240). Thought Odysseus did lie with the goddess his loyalty to Penelope held true. The ?Enchantress in her beauty? (Homer 7:274) enslaved the grand Odysseus to her will; yet Odysseus ?in [his] heart [he] never gave consent.? (Homer 7:276) The goddess offered Odysseus a choice, the ?promise [that he] should be/ immortal, [and] youthful, all the days to come? (Homer 7:275-276) or to continue his long continuous voyage to his queen Penelope. Because Odysseus chose to return to his devoted Penelope instead of gaining immortal life he has provided...
Of all the heroic traits such as honor and glory, given to the reader through Homer’s epic poems loyalty seems to be the strongest, as with Patroclus in the Iliad, so it is with Penelope, Telemachus, and Eumaeus in the Odyssey. Through the use of these characters loyalty is demonstrated to Odysseus, the hero if the poem. Their undying loyalty and devotion to the warring hero gives perfect examples of how humans should act to those they claim to be faithful too.
In the epic poem, The Odyssey, Odysseus’ heroic deeds are recounted through a narrative, written by Homer, that describes his arduous journey of his return from the Trojan war to his homeland of Ithaca. Loyalty, patience, and determination, are necessary traits to survive the perilous, painstaking journey that Odysseus embarks upon to return to his native land. Loyalty is exhibited when Odysseus goes to rescue his crewmen on Kirke’s Island despite the probability of jeopardizing his own life. Odysseus presents patience throughout the entirety of his journey, but most specifically when his crew opens the bag of wind, which causes much regression on the embark homeward. Determination is displayed when Odysseus is on Calypso’s island.
Shown by her consistent weaving and unweaving of the shroud, Penelope has an internal debate with herself about marrying or not marrying a suitor. This can be compared to the way Odysseus returns home, which is in a zigzagging pattern, sometimes closer to home, sometimes farther away. He had almost gotten to Ithaca when his crew opened the bag of winds given to Odysseus by Aeolus. The large gust of wind, once again, threw them off course. Parallel to that situation is when Penelope was completely headstrong and close minded about not wanting to marry a suitor. She had little to no doubt that Odysseus was coming back but something abruptly changed her mind and she finished the
Often times in life we search for a companion, someone to share our love and life with. Odysseus and Penelope's lasting relationship is an obvious representation of love in the Odyssey. Although Odysseus is gone for twenty years he never forgets his faithful wife in Ithaca. This love helps him persevere through the many hardships that he encounters on his journey home. Penelope also exemplifies this same kind of love for Odysseus. At home in Ithaca, she stays loyal to Odysseus by unraveling his shroud and delaying her marriage to the suitors that are courting her. She always keeps the hope that her love, Odysseus, will return. Odysseus and Penelope's marriage clearly illustrates the theme of love.
However, his journey isn’t over yet. This last leg of Odysseus’s journey is perhaps the most important and crucial. Odysseus’s nurse and maidservant, Eurycleia is the first woman in Ithaca to know that Odysseus is back after she recognizes the scar on his leg while she is washing him. Eurycleia vows to keep his identity a secret. Odysseus’s wife, Penelope has stayed faithful to Odysseus for all the years that he was gone. Penelope was consistently unweaving her web to the delay the suitors. The reader even grows sympathetic for Penelope as “we see her struggle to make the virtuous choice about her marriage, despite pressures from her suitors, her son’s endangered situation, and her own uncertainty about Odysseus’s survival” (Foley ). Finally, Odysseus reveals his identity and Penelope is bewildered, but quickly embraces her husband after he tells her the secret of their immovable bed. It is the faithfulness of Penelope and nurse Eurycleia that insures Odysseus’s survival to the very end.
By staying loyal to someone while fighting one’s troubles, the motivation for success is amplified due to the fact that one does not want to disappoint their significant person, and he committed to achieving what he must in order to succeed. With Odysseus, he remains loyal to his wife, Penelope, even though there twenty years and thousands of miles between them; however, when Odysseus encounters one of his many obstacles, he has the willpower to succeed because he wants to be home with his wife. For example, after spending seven intimate years with the lustrous goddess Calypso, Odysseus still loves his wife, and it is the thought of Penelope that keeps Odysseus going. By not returning home to Ithaca, Odysseus would not just be disappointing Penelope, he would be devastating her; therefore, Odysseus wants to get home! Equivalently in “The Cave”, there is a repeated line in which the speaker is talking to the main character and says, “And I won’t let you choke, On that noose around your neck...” In this case, with the loyalty of the speaker, the main character is given support and motivation which allows him to continue the fight for an enlightened life. The speaker’s loyalty is demonstrated with the fact that he is supporting the main character no matter what negative situation that person is in, and that the speaker won’t let the person fail even if the main character wants to give up. Loyalty
Penelope makes each individual suitor feel special and makes him believe that she would pick him as her new husband. This action implies not only that she allowed the suitors to remain in her household, but more importantly that she wanted the suitors to stay. Therefore, Penelope’s speech and actions toward the suitors justified their remaining in the home.
Throughout the story The Odyssey there are many themes that represent major parts of the story. The main theme that stood out to me is love which includes loyalty. “Love is a profoundly tender, passionate affection for another person; a feeling of warm personal attachment or deep affection, as for a parent, child, or friend; or a sexual passion or desire” (dictionary.com). “Loyalty is defined in the Webster's dictionary as faithfulness or devotion to a person, a cause or a duty” (Webster’s dictionary). Through these definitions, it can be expressed that loyalty and love are major themes in Homer's epic, "The Odyssey". Love and loyalty shows relationships that are between two people. The few relationships that represents love and loyalty is between husband and wife Odysseus and Penelope and also between father and son Odysseus and Telemachus. These relationships shows more than just love and loyalty though, their relationships also shows compassion, sympathy and the need to be in each one another’s lives.
At the Epic’s beginning the reader finds Penelope, Odysseus’ wife in Ithica facing the pressure of suitors who wish her hand in marriage. Despite the fact that her husband has been gone for twenty years, she holds true to her husband’s memory and refuses to remarry. At first glance her situation seems hopeless. The men have moved into her home, taking complete advantage of her husband’s land and riches, eating his prize livestock, and drinking his finest wine. Penelope is however in control, carefully plotting against her rude guests. It has been said that one must keep their friends close and their enemies closer. She does just that, by keeping the suitors in her home for three years in order to later seek vengeance:
In spite of the interplay and predefined notions of the divine, both women react forcibly to the departure and prolonged absence of their truest love, each establishing themselves as willful and passionate characters. For Penelope of Homer’s The Odyssey, strength and deliberate intention translates through her unflinching faithfulness to Ulysses and staunch belief in his imminent return. Expressing longing and the sorrow felt in her husband’s prolonged absence through rational emotions, Penelope’s character becomes one worthy of high admiration; bearing an ideal balance of inner strength and a relatable nature. Quite antithetically, Dido’s umbrageous nature disabled her from seeing beyond the perceived betrayal of Aeneas, and rather than robing herself in hope, strength, and unwavering faithfulness, she took matters into her own hands and cut short any prospect of perseverance and earthly reunification. While Penelope admirably accepts the Ulysses’s calling and faithfully awaits his return from the journey he is meant to conquer, Dido refuses to accept that Aeneas’s departure is of the same divine origin, and instead of standing by her lover’s predestined fate, she proclaims betrayal and brazenly
In addition to making a manipulative compromise with the suitors, she manages to delay her completion of making the shroud, and therefore her marriage even further through secretive plots later described by Antinous as follows, “‘So every day she wove on the great loom/ but every night by torchlight she unwove it;/ and so for three years she deceived the Akhaians’” (2.110-2.112). Even though all this time has passed, Penelope continues to carry out her deceiving plot with the shroud. While she weaves it during the day, it proves that she understands the importance of the suitors seeing her progress as coming closer to the finish will allow her marriage. At night, Penelope’s unweaving of the shroud proves her utter devotion to her husband Odysseus even though he has disappeared and many people believe him to be dead. Everytime she unweaves the shroud, she spends enormous time, energy, and effort on metaphorically turning back time so that she doesn’t have to marry someone besides Odysseus. Penelope would easily be able to live a happy, easy life with one of the suitors; yet, she chooses a much harder path of life with Odysseus, who won’t necessarily come back. Hence, Penelope’s devoted character is portrayed through the symbolism of the shroud she weaves and unweaves for her father-in-law
Homer’s The Odyssey is a Greek story that follows the journey of its primary character, Odysseus, back to his home in Ithaca after the Trojan War. Odysseus encounters many challenges in his journey home, from encounters with Polyphemus the Cyclops, the witch Circe and even the ghosts of dead Greeks. Meanwhile, his household in Ithaca is being threatened by suitors of his wife, Penelope, all wanting to inherit Odysseus’ possessions in the belief that he was already dead. Like many epic heroes, Odysseus possesses many admirable qualities. Three good characteristics of Odysseus are—cleverness, bravery and strength—here are some supporting instances from the epic that demonstrates Odysseus possession of such characteristics.
Loyalty is one moral value that is evident throughout the poem. No character embodies loyalty more than Penelope who remains loyal and true to Odysseus throughout his absence, refusing to give in to the suitors' proposal of marriage and not engaging in any extramarital affair. She constantly praises Odysseus with glowing words,1 and although it may get quite annoying to the reader, she is constantly weeping for Odysseus. Penelope's loyalty to her husband is contrasted vividly in the poem with the story of Clytemnestra's betrayal of her husband. Agamemnon is perpetually wailing and lamenting about his betrayal and death in the underworld. When the slain suitors tell him how they died, he cries out that Odysseus is fortunate because he had won himself a loyal wife.2 The moral theme of loyalty is also clear when Odysseus punishes Melanthios and the serving maids gruesomely for being disloyal.3 On the other hand, Eumaios and Philoitios are praised and rewarded for remaining loyal to Odysseus. Loyalty will always be rewarded- Odysseus comes back to Penelope and the loyal oxherd and swineherd are rewarded while the disloyal are punished.
“The Odyssey” is an epic poem that tells the story of Odysseus and the story of his many travels and adventures. The Odyssey tells the main character’s tale of his journey home to the island of Ithaca after spending ten years fighting in the Trojan War, and his adventures when he returns home and he is reunited with his family and close friends. This literary analysis will examine the story and its characters, relationships, major events, symbols and motifs, and literary devices.