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Natural disasters English essay
Natural disasters English essay
Natural disasters English essay
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The Santa Ana Winds that whip through Southern California are a seemingly natural event; however, their presence has proved to be anything but to the civilians in the area. The character of winds for years has integrated itself into the culture of Californians, creating not only an emotional but ecological footprint pressed into the lives of thousands during the fall and winter months. Two authors: Linda Thomas and Joan Didion, natives of Southern California, collectively tackle the chronicle of the Santa Ana Winds, however, both share distinct testimonies of their experiences with such a fierce and fiery phenomenon. For instance, Linda Thomas seeks to enlighten newcomers of California about the great beauties and unpredictable dangers of …show more content…
the winds using a personal narrative motif. Didion’s message, in contrast to that of Thomas’, explores the “mechanics” behind such passionate winds, involving not only the accustomed hazards, but also the psychological handicaps the winds seem to produce. Although both Thomas and Didion have diverging composition techniques, both touched upon a major downfall of the Santa Anna Winds: the palpable risks. Thomas, while possessing a rather lighthearted tone in comparison to Didion, utilizes a simile, “…fire that can rush up a canyon like a locomotive…” to acknowledge how powerful and quick paced the Santa Ana winds are and how their ignition, being the chaparral zones “make no distinction between natural assemblies and human construction.” The irony, presented by Thomas, of constructing homes in “bulldozed chaparral zones” knowing full well the surrounding consequences of this action makes the author’s point even more apparent: the Santa Ana winds are not to be messed with. Joan Didion also conveys this message of danger to human life to her readers. However, unlike Thomas, Didion chooses to employ this motif using logos, or more specifically a timeline of unfortunate events. For example, to emphasize the “violent extremes” of Southern Californian weather, Didion rehashes the winter of 1966-67 where “eleven men were killed fighting a Santa Ana fire” to demonstrate just how life threatening this natural occurrence is. This detail not only allows Didion to provide factual evidence to support her claim, but also allows her to pull on the heart strings of her readers, therefore using pathos, seeing as I for one feel the greatest amount of sympathy for those men and their families. It is evident, therefore, that both Thomas and Didion corroborate the idea that the Santa Ana winds produce a raging terror that is uncontrollable and severely damaging to the local communities of Southern California. While both Thomas and Didion share a common concern for the dangers that the Santa Ana present, they disagree on the overwhelming effect the winds have on their general public.
For example, when one reads Thomas’ piece, she concludes with the concept that although the Santa Ana winds are a natural disaster, they are something of beauty. She has evidently switched over from the terrible dangers into the pleasantries of the wind. One way she displays this is through personification, “…watch the orange flames color the sunset” which allows Thomas’ paint a picture of the beauty of the flames and how not everything about the winds is terrible and dangerous. Thomas continues this central idea of beauty through a climax by detailing the scenery around her, “…soft drinks…camera…teenage couple” all to set the audience in a mood of happiness only to be disturbed by the antithesis “…it will be more than the chaparral that has burned…only the chaparral will return” to emphasize the reoccurring dangers of the winds and infamy of chaparral brush that lights the Southern Carolina skyline. This juxtaposition of uplifting and ominous effects of the Santa Ana winds that Thomas’ creates shines radiantly in comparison to that of Didion. Didion, instead, implies a more derogatory tone in which she seems to compare the wind’s effects on the community to that of a werewolf and a full moon. To emphasize this change in psychological behavior, Didion implements logic and other facts such as “In Switzerland the suicide rate goes up during the foehn.” These small blurbs of factual information are used to convince the reader that the Santa Ana winds are not only physically dangerous but also harm one’s mental state. To further convince the reader of Didion’s “full moon” concept, she employs scientific information as well, “the air carries an unusually high ratio of positive to negative ions.” Although this piece of information might sound confusing to the reader, it helps Didion corroborate
her claim because she can easily simplify it to, “…make[s] people unhappy.” By taking on a much more scientific and factual tone, Didion is effectively able to convince her audience of the Santa Ana wind’s menacing psychological effects. Joan Didion’s overwhelmingly negative connotation of the Santa Ana winds completely overshadows Linda Thomas’ dangerous but beautiful motif. In conclusion, both authors, Didion and Thomas, have a very personal connection to the Santa Ana Winds. Through their pieces, both try to confront the dangers of the winds and inform incoming travelers and locals and the rest of the world about the extreme weather patterns Californians face throughout the year. Both Didion and Thomas’ successfully dictate such dangers through their usage of storytelling and logic, whether it be factual or scientific. However, although both authors share a common focus, their overall message differs from one another. Thomas’, unlike Didion, warns the readers about the dangers but also hones in on the beauty of such a natural phenomenon. On the other side of the spectrum, Didion employs logos as a way to demonstrate the totally ominous and ruthless psychological effects the winds demonstrate.
Joan Didion uses words such as ‘eerie’, ‘depression’, and ‘unnatural’ bringing an unsettling and serious tone. Didion reflects this uneasiness on the people and how as Santa Ana nears, it affects them. “I have neither heard, nor read that a Santa Ana is due, but I know it, and almost everyone I have seen today knows it too. We know it because we feel it. The baby frets. The maid sulks (Didion).” As Santa Ana looms closer the people living in the area get a strange sensation, almost self preparing themselves for the worst. Linda Thomas however describes the atmosphere in a different light. Thomas uses words such as ‘undisturbed’, ‘undamaged’, and ‘natural’ bringing a more casual and normalized tone. “I awoke to air so dry that the graze of my nightgown against the down comforter created tiny orange sparks… And as I make the drive to work, I find myself beneath a smoky sky the color of fire (Thomas).” The self knowing that Santa Ana is there, just like with Didion, but there is no strange feeling present. It is almost as if the presence of Santa Ana is not bothering and
“ The horizon was the color of milk. Cold and fresh. Poured out among the bodies” (Zusak 175). The device is used in the evidence of the quote by using descriptives words that create a mental image. The text gives the reader that opportunity to use their senses when reading the story. “Somehow, between the sadness and loss, Max Vandenburg, who was now a teenager with hard hands, blackened eyes, and a sore tooth, was also a little disappointed” (Zusak 188). This quote demonstrates how the author uses descriptive words to create a mental image which gives the text more of an appeal to the reader's sense such as vision. “She could see his face now, in the tired light. His mouth was open and his skin was the color of eggshells. Whisker coated his jaw and chin, and his ears were hard and flat. He had a small but misshapen nose” (Zusak 201). The quotes allows the reader to visualize what the characters facial features looked like through the use of descriptive words. Imagery helps bring the story to life and to make the text more exciting. The reader's senses can be used to determine the observations that the author is making about its characters. The literary device changes the text by letting the reader interact with the text by using their observation skills. The author is using imagery by creating images that engages the reader to know exactly what's going on in the story which allows them to
Cormac McCarthy’s detailed imagery builds imagination for the reader. For example, John Grady’s vivid dream painted a beautiful picture of what makes him feel at peace, “... colts ran with dams and trampled down the flowers in a haze of pollen that hung in the sun like powdered gold… their manes and tails blew off of them like spume… moved all of them in a resonance that was like music among them…”(161). This novel did not begin with positive imagery but yet the opposite - death, “In his black suit he stood in the dark glass where the lilies leaned so paley from their waisted cut glass vase. Along the hallway behind
Didion heavily uses imagery in her work. For my essay, it enables the readers to see what I do when I look at the photographs, which is crucial since a photograph is by definition an image. The next technique that I used was questions because it keeps the reader engaged in the essay by making them keep reading for an answer. The third stylistic technique I worked into my paper was dialogue. The use of dialogue expands the moment that I am describing by giving insight onto what other people did and how they contributed to the event. Parallel structure and repetition were also used in order to give an idea or moment greater emphasis. For example, it made the memory of the last night of camp more meaningful. Furthermore, allusion was also added to broaden the context of my paper and avoid using simple first person descriptions of my actions. Lastly, foreign (French) words were used to make my description of my past in ballet more authentic. Didion’s style is similar to what I am working to make mine to be; therefore, this was a great experience. It wasn’t incredibly difficult, but it did create a few challenges for sentence structure and starting new paragraphs. Overall, I really enjoyed writing in the style of
First, the author uses many literary devices such as personification to get a point across to the reader. Jeannette states “then the flames leaped up, reaching my
For instance, the novel reads, “… my right arm prickles and then numbs and my chest all of a sudden feels like it’s splintering, like inside some man is throwing his shoulder against a door again and again” (21). Corrigan’s anorexia often comes with dangerous consequences. It is evident in this excerpt that she is in a state of pain as she compares how she feels to being hit again and again by a man seemingly inside her. Although the reader is not able to experience her physical pain, they are able to understand to some extent the pain in which she is feeling. Poetic devices allow readers to recognize a character’s emotions by comparing it to a different circumstance. Likewise, the author wrote, “… I spread the local paper out on my kitchen table, looking for the movie listings and a slim column on the front page rose up: North Brunswick Man Shot and I only stopped to read it because that’s where you lived—in the sprawling neighborhood as secure and tended as a tiny national park…” (56). Corrigan’s old boyfriend, Danny, was known to be suicidal and one night decided to shoot himself in the head with a handgun. The bullet entered his head and ricocheted off his skull, narrowly missing his brain. For Corrigan, discovering this in her local paper came as quite a shock to her and she wondered how such an event could happen in a
Didion paints uneasy and somber images when describing the Santa Ana winds. “There is something uneasy in the Los Angeles air… some unnatural stillness, some tension,” starts the essay off with the image of Los Angeles people in a sense of stillness or tense. She further adds, “Blowing up sandstorms out along Route 66… we will see smoke back in the canyons, and hear sirens in the night,” propagating the uneasy and stark image of Los Angeles. “The baby frets. The maid sulks,” she adds, giving a depressing view into the effects of the Santa Ana winds on people. Didion, in an attempt to show the craziness associated with the Santa Ana winds, points out the Indians who throw themselves into the sea when bad winds came. At any rate, Didion attempts to show the negative effects of the Santa Ana winds through images of stillness, uneasiness, and sobriety.
The main idea or concept of Didion’s “The Los Angeles Notebook” is to portray how human behavior and thought is a result of mechanics. Didion describes the Santa Ana winds as the omnipotent force that pulls humans to their mechanical nature. Los Angeles residents feel the arrival of the “bad wind” and succumb to the paranoia. Didion pairs a story of indians committing suicide to escape the wind with descriptions of the ominous changes that occur in the atmosphere during a Santa Ana to establish a mood of foreboding. After painting a Santa Ana as a paranormal force, Didion concludes to explain the science behind its “supernatural influence” on LA residents. She states that in the case of a Santa Ana, science can prove folk wisdom. The Santa Ana appears as a hot dry wind and whenever one occurs, doctors report patients with frequent “headaches, nausea and allergies, about nervousness and depression” (Didion 3). The excessive amount of
Once there was, as never before, a hurricane of great might and strength. As never before, there once was a hurricane of many names: storm, cyclone, tempest, typhoon, and flood. Yet it has lived on in history as the Great Galveston Hurricane of 1900. Humanity has glorified and immortalized the hurricane. The Great Galveston Hurricane has been the subject of numerous articles, novels, plays, and poems, as well as four major nonfiction studies (Longshore). It is truly one of hurricane lore’s greatest of storms.
On August 29th, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, the most expensive hurricane in American history, made landfall in Louisiana with winds of one hundred and twenty-seven miles per hour (“Hurricane Katrina Statistics Fast Facts”). The sheer magnitude of the amount of lives and property lost was enormous, and it was triggered simply by warm ocean waters near the Bahamas ("How Hurricane Katrina Formed"). Nature was indifferent to whether the raging winds and rain would die off in the ocean or wipe out cities; it only follows the rules of physics. A multitude of American authors has attempted to give accounts and interpretations of their encounters with the disinterested machine that is nature. Two authors, Stephen Crane and Henry David Thoreau, had rather contrasting and conflicting interpretations of their own interactions with nature. Crane’s work, “The Open Boat,” is story based on his experience as a survivor
The most notable technique that Auden and Williams both use is contrast. Auden takes care to describe the beauty of the world as an ironic backdrop for Icarus’s death. He describes how “the sun shone...on the white legs disappearing into the green/ Water”. This use of imagery emphasizes beauty to show how the world will not change its appearance for the loss of one boy. Williams uses a similar technique when he characterizes the world as “tingling with itself” due to the “pageantry of the world”. These words bring to mind a happy and celebratory mood
During the long journey to California the Joads, and other migrant travelers, encountered many warnings of what California was going to be like from migrants who were returning home, mostly destroyed by the true reality of California. They got a warning in the camp they stayed at on the side of the road while Tom, Al, and Casey were fixing the car. There was...
The most prominent example of this is the imagery of the wallpaper and the way the narrator’s opinion on the wallpaper slowly changes throughout the story; this directly reflects what is happening within the narrator’s mind. At the beginning of the story, the narrator describes the wallpaper as “Repellent.revolting. a smoldering unclean yellow” (Gilman 377). As the story continues, the narrator starts to become obsessed with the wallpaper and her opinion of it has completely changed from the beginning. Symbolism plays a big part in “The Yellow Wallpaper” too.
...ne, allowing for the reader to reflect upon each scene without too much immediate interpretation to follow about the scene itself from Didion. Without interpretation and an appropriate transition, the reader will look to make his or her own interpretation, which is truly what journalism is about, allowing for more of an interaction between the reader and the text. In regards to Muggli, Heilker makes the point that “Slouching Towards Bethlehem” is not your traditional newspaper article of today. It may cause confusion at first and some may not get the point of Didion’s literary techniques. However, this is because Didion challenges the reader to make assumptions of their own instead of simply giving the reader her own assumptions. Her use of “short interpretive statements” give the reader as clear of an image as the one she was able to see through her own eyes.
Effectively using these elements in a piece of literature enhances the reader’s curiosity. One prime example of such usage of these elements is seen in Kate Chopin's writing. Her use of foreshadowing and use of emotional conflicts put into few words in the short piece "The Storm" adds an element that is alluring, holding the reader's interest. In this short piece of literature, a father and son, Bobinot and Bibi, are forced to remain in a store where they were shopping before the storm, waiting for the storm to pass over them. In the meantime, the wife and mother, Calixta, whom is still at home, receives an unexpected visit from a former lover named Alicee. The two have an affair and the story starts to come together. The story shows us how we tend to want what we beli...