The Roles of a Social Worker

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School social workers work within schools to provide a variety of social, emotional, and mental health services to students to support overall success. The intent of this research is to evaluate the significance of having a school social worker available to general education students within the Owatonna High School setting and to examine the gaps in services that may have appeared since removal of this position in 2009. Various related studies were examined to outline a range of ways in which school social workers are used to support student success. During this study, a total of seven employees of the Owatonna School District were interviewed regarding school social work. As a whole the participants identified a large number of gaps that have appeared since the removal of the general education social work position and indicated that reinstating this role is imperative to overall student success.

The role of a school social worker varies slightly from that of a social worker at a traditional social service agency. School social workers work within a school building or multiple buildings to support student success by minimizing social, emotional, mental health, and economic barriers for each student. Although the role fluctuates from school to school, school social workers may do a variety of tasks which serve students, staff, families, administrators and also allow for collaboration with outside resources.
School social workers serve students through methods such as individual or group counseling, skill building, mental health assessments, and advocating for the student’s overall needs. A school social worker’s role also supports teachers in design and implementation of student accommodations and interventi...

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