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The role of women in Persepolis
The role of women in Persepolis
Women's rights in Islam essay
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Persepolis by Marjane Satrap and Vincent Paronnaud, (2007) and Wadjda by Haifaa al-Mansour (2013) scrutinize the roles of women in the Islāmic Society. Both films examine the apparent ongoing female repression under the Patriarchal society. The aforementioned films derive from diverse ethnic influences; however, they both struggle upon the same conflict. In the Arab and Iranian societies, females endure under the classification of an oppressed gender, thus females’ struggle to acquire equal women’s rights and maintain unbiased gender roles. Persepolis being a French-Iranian-American animated film and Wadjda a Saudi Arabian–German film, are set in similar time-frames, correspondingly both being directed in the contemporary past. Therefore, …show more content…
Although in Wadjda physical abuse of females isn’t portrayed, mental disrespect and rudeness regarding the females and their treatment is high. Similarly, the film inspects two strong female characters: Wadjda and her mother. In the film, Wadjda’s mother has a job, but she has no control over her earned money. Although financially liberated and independent, she can’t drive a car herself and is constantly dependent on a male driver. In Saudi, women are not allowed to exit their homes without the male supervision and generally are looked down. In the traditional societies, sons are preferred over daughter. Hence, the film conflict concerning the gender inequality proves the patriarchal domination. Father of Wadjda comes home on his will and constantly makes his wife feel inferior. Thus, Wadjda’s father decides to leave her mother due to her being unable to bear a son Despite, the mentally traumatic event Wadjda and her mother are able to form a strong female bond and move on with their lives. Wadjda herself is not a regular Saudi girl. Underneath her black robe, she wears converse sneakers and isn’t the biggest fan of tying her headscarf. She is also a young entrepreneur, has the opposite sex member as her best friend and is determined to get a bicycle despite, social norms. The bicycle presents a symbolism for the freedom acquired by Wadjda, which she strives to get for the longest period of time. She …show more content…
The main female characters in both films: Persepolis and Wadjda demonstrate unusual revolutionary personalities. Wadjda and Marjane stand out from their peers in various ways; they are different due to the fashion in which they engage in, words they choose to publicly say, and aspirations they have despite, the social regulations. By the end of the films, both characters achieve a form of mental liberation and empower the audience. In the Islāmic and patriarchal domineering societies, it is important to stop looking down at western notions concerning equal rights movement. If societies accepted and viewed such concepts as at least partially righteous women wouldn’t have a hard time overcoming common inner struggles. No woman should be oppressed because of the location and the society they are born within. There should be no discrimination regarding: sex, color and social classes. However, theoretically some non-western societies are far from even comprehending it. Films such as: Persepolis and Wadjda demonstrate hope for the future and hope for a women’s rights reformation, where women are able to achieve liberation without the set
Throughout the history of our society, women have gained a certain respect and certain rights over time. Such simple aspects of life such as getting a job, voting, and even choosing who they would like to marry are things that women have fought for, for many years. At one point, these were all things that women in America and parts of Europe had no right to. Men as a whole had suppressed women and taken control of the society. Despite mass oppression in history, women have risen in society and now posses these natural rights.
Throughout Persepolis, Marjane Satrapi displays the vital role that the women around her have in developing her character and becoming the woman she is today. Women such as her mother, her grandmother, her school teachers, the maid, the neighbors, and even the guardians of the revolution influenced Marjane and caused her to develop into an independent, educated, and ambitious woman. Throughout the novel, Marjane never completely conforms or lets go of her roots, this is primarily due to the women who have influenced her.
Sexism is very real, even in the least patriarchal societies of the world. From a western hemisphere point of view, the lives of women and young girls that are described in Nawal el Saadawi’s “In Camera” and Hanan al-Shaykh’s “The Women’s Swimming Pool” is almost unbelievable. Although these stories do not tell the whole story of women’s lives in these areas, it gives readers a general idea of how politics, social opportunities, and male privilege is overbearing in their way of life. While “In Camera” is has a more dark, and mature theme than “The Women’s Swimming Pool,” it is obvious that both relate in the way that their protagonists both suffer from the unnecessary and unexpected burden of being born a female.
Henrik Ibsen once said, “A woman cannot be herself in the society of the present day, which is an exclusively masculine society, with laws framed by men and with a judicial system that judges feminine conduct from a masculine point of view.”(Notable Quotes) Ibsen’s statement exemplifies what life was like for women during ancient times. In many of the organized ancient civilizations, it was very common to find a primarily patriarchal civilization in government as well as in society. The causing factors can be attributed to different reasons, the main being the Neolithic Revolution and the new found dependence on manpower it caused. As a result of this, a woman found herself to be placed into an entirely different view in the eye of society. In comparison to the early Paleolithic matriarchal societies, the kinds of changes that came about for women due to the introduction of agriculture are shocking. Since the beginnings of the Neolithic era, the role and rights of women in many ancient civilizations began to become limited and discriminatory as a result of their gender.
When it comes to culture, different views can cause major conflicts, and these said conflicts occur in the novel Persepolis. The book is a memoir about Marjane Satrapi, also known as Marji, growing up in Iran under the Shah’s rule and the Islamic rule. Even with the many different cultures in Iran, she stuck up for what she believed in and rebelled against the things she thought were wrong. In Persepolis, Marjane’s growth is affected by various aspects of culture including religion, government, and social organization.
Marjane Satrapi in her memoir, “The Complete Persepolis” enlightens readers with the reality of living in Iran, as she tells her journey through her life of becoming a woman during the Islamic Revolution. Iran similar to other countries has made different prescribed roles for their women and men based on their cultures religious and traditional set of laws. Society to them was a depiction of what their people were expected to look, and act like when in public. When trying to understand the importance of gender along with their roles in society, it’s crucial to acknowledge outside factors, for instance things like culture and social class. The characters throughout her memoir illustrate how their
Some aspects of the lifestyle ancient civilizations lived almost seem appalling or intolerable when compared to the very developed and carefully shaped the world inhabited today. One of these characteristics of previous societies that prove to be rather challenging to conceive in current times consists of the lack of rights, privileges, and equity women had. Society maintained this assumption of a man’s superiority up until the women’s rights movement of the early twentieth century; yet with the two sexes essentially equal in America today, imagining a restricted life as a female proves unfathomable. Looking back at the history of human kind, men almost always subdued women and treated them as property. When focusing on the first civilizations appearing thousands of years ago, particularly in the west, the differences between men and women in most cultures remained accentuated, strict, and very structured. However, each different society allotted different regulations pertaining to women for their citizens to abide by. One of these ancient cultures consisted of Babylon. With the evidence provided by Hammurabi’s Law Code, it remains clear that ancient Babylonian women exercised little rights and privileges, forced to mainly maintain the structural unit of family and the home.
It is difficult to fully understand the role of women in ancient Egyptian society because the understandings of the society and government are still incomplete. There are also two other major problems, those being that there is very little source material on women, and the material that has been found was biased by the ideas and minds of previous Egyptologists. The only source material that has survived from great kingdoms of Egypt is material that has been either found in tombs on the walls and sarcophaguses, or carved on major government and religious document. None of the writings on papyrus and other delicate materials survived. This material, which has survived, is the writings of the Egyptian literate male elite. In their writings the also did not show any emotions or feelings, this was not the style of the Egyptian people, writings were purely a record keeping device. Because of these limitations, “It is essential to avoid the temptation to extrapolate from the particular to the general, a process which can only too easily introduce error.”
In her book Princess, Jean Sasson conveys through the Princess Sultana's story of the many abuses of women in Saudi Arabia. For thousands of years, women in Saudi Arabia has earned no respect, given no identity (as if invisible), and were treated like sexual objects. Their only use is to produce male offspring, and to service their husbands sexually. This goes for all women. Although women of royalty are born free, they are just as insignificant as the lower class women. Through the eyes of Princess Sultana, Jean Sasson tells the cruel and unjust ways of the male society in Saudi Arabia.
Even in our present time we can see how culture principles and characteristic drive can cause conflict. Within a society, an individual does not exist. If an individual does exist, then they are no longer a part of the society causing rebellion. In I and Thou, Buber explains that the self becomes either more disconnected or more unified through its relationships to others. The film Persepolis is an adaption to Marjane Satrapi’s The Complete Persepolis coming-of-age graphic memoir. It involves a young Muslim girl name Marjane as she comes of age within the environment of the Iranian Revolution. The film explores the actualization of Marjane through allegory to show how she must construct her identity within a foundation of westernization, religion, and gender.
The oppression of women in the Middle East and North Africa was commonplace, with women often beaten and deprived of fundamental rights. Entrapped by social constraints, there was little hope for opposition, as the patriarchal perspectives of society were enforced by everyone, even women themselves. One of the most prevalent ways was through the use of hypocrisy and double standards to cast an illusion of justice and equality, when in reality, women were disadvantaged in nearly every aspect. The hypocrisy of society is demonstrated in Nawal El Saadawi’s novel Woman at Point Zero, where women such as Firdaus are dominated by double standards. She finds both initial hope and consequent
Throughout Persepolis, Marjane Satrapi displays the vital role that the women around her have in developing her character and becoming the woman she is today. Women such as her mother, her grandmother, her school teachers, the maid, the neighbors, and even the guardians of the revolution influenced Marjane and caused her to develop into an independent, educated, and ambitious woman. Throughout the novel, Marjane never completely conforms or lets go of her roots, this is strongly due to the women who have influenced her.
The role of women in different civilizations, even though on different spectrums of the world, had many similarities and only a few differences. Women in these four civilizations: Greece, Egypt, China, and India faced many of the same hardships, struggles, and prejudices. Some of this treatment of women didn’t even end until present day (1920’s). In some of these civilizations women were able to rise up somewhat in their communities but it didn’t come without some kind of interference.
Persepolis Marjane Satrapi - Director/Author Marjane Satrapi was born in 1969. She grew up in Tehran, studied in Vienna before she relocated to France in 1994. In Paris, through fellow comic book artists, she was introduced into the Atelier des Vosges, an artist studio which gathered major, contemporary comic book artists. In Persepolis, published in October 2001, she described the Iraq-Iran war and her teenage years until she left for Vienna at the age of fourteen. Persepolis is co-directed with Vincent Paronnaud, and is her first feature film.
Persepolis,based on the graphic novel itself, is a movie about Marjane’s life before and after the Islamic revolution in Tehran,Iran. Serious and somber as it may look, Persepolis is full of warmth and surprises and alive with humour. Marjane Satrapi is a rebel and is someone who strongly believes that freedom is her birthright and dares to face anyone who challenges her. She grows up in a family of intellectual,educated people who face many difficulties. First under the ill norms of the Shah’s dictatorship and then as the Islamic revolutionaries turn on their allies,under the rule of the Mullahs.