This essay examines the role of tzar within the fall of the Romanov dynasty. Tsar Nicholas II roles had contributed in the decline and fall of the Romanov Dynasty. He wasn’t the main reason for the decline of the romanov dynasty, but he was a part of it.
Politically czar tzar was poorly ready for the position, once he was placed in power he was an indecisive potentate being simply influenced by others and forever creating poor selections. Czar tzar was ill-prepared to receive the crown once his father died in 1894. His inability to rule effectively was combined by variety of inauspicious events throughout his reign. In Feb 1904, Japan launched a coup de main on the Russian Pacific squadron at Port Arthur. This event marked the beginning
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of war between Russia and Japan that all over successive year with a mortifying defeat for czar tzar forces. His roles had certainly contributed and had been part of the reason for the decline. The collapse occurred as a result of a few factors which include, predominantly comprising of social, political and economic grievances in the late 19th and 20th century in Russia. Tsar nicholas the second was inexperienced in political factors and used inconsistent ruling over the russian country.
One of the reasons is that he was totally unfit to rule as an autocrat over Russia. When a conflict would occur, instead of fixing the situation he prays to the lord and puts it in gods hand. Which is telling us straight away how unfit he was to rule, he can pray to god and hope for the best but he has to also fix the situation and do something about it as a ruler. Nicholas gave the impression of being unable to cope with the tasks of ruling a vast Empire in the grips of a deepening revolutionary crisis. Tsar nicholas ii had involved russia into the first world war, this caused millions of Russian casualties which had angered the Russian people and so Russia erupted into a civil …show more content…
war. Another factor, is that he was never trained as an autocrat which impacted big time. He lacked the characterisitcs of a leder and ruler. He had no characteristics what so ever like a ruler does. He had shown a clear disinterest to rule over Russia. He lacked motivation as an autocrat. He had quoted that ‘I am not prepared to be a Tsar. I never wanted to become one. I know nothing of the business of ruling’. Which indicates that he had never wanted to rule and that he knows nothing about the business of ruling which was a huge part of why he was part of the reason to the fall of the romanov dynasty. Another reason to how Tsar nicholas ii had contributed to the decline of the romanov dynasty, is due to his hold onto tradition and wanting to keep their culture rather than changing completely to western ideals.
If he made some changes it would certainly helped their politics, economy, and society but instead tsar nicholas ii felt there was no need to change.
He had no desire at all to lead, he knew about discontent among Russians but did nothing about it, too distracted by son’s illness, and he was too stubborn to changes which also led to the fall and he knew nothing about the business of ruling.
During his reign, russian social democratic labor party was formed then they later became the bolsheviks. After bloody Sunday, Tsar nicholas ii signed the october manifesto which allowed the Duma to be installed, the problem with the duma was that the sarc veto he had to give any bill he saw was fit . All hell broke loose when world war 1 broke out, the tsar had signed an agreement to help serbia russia was dragged into the war at first the people were on the side of the tsar then eventually public morale was stopped russia's supplies were dwindling, around this time tsar had decided to be his army in the
war. When rasputin died, the people of russia realised rasputin wasn’t the problem, but the tsar was. After this the february revolution occurred causing the tsar to abdicate and establish a russian democratic government. But people were still mad because russia was still fighting in the war. So eight months later, the october revolution occurred causing the democratic government to disband and establishing the soviet union. After this in 1918, the russian civil war broke out. The romanovs were moved to many small towns Russia but finally in July 17th 1918 the ekaterinburg russia, 18 members of the romanov family and friends were brought down to the cellar and were executed by the Bolsheviks, bringing an end to the three-century-old Romanov dynasty. The empire collapsed during the February Revolution of 1917, largely as a result of massive failures in its participation in the First World War. Numerous individuals who once bolstered the absolutism administering were unsuccessful to give their help to their Tsar. The special and first class trusted that Nicholas must repudiate his tyranny to spare Russia from decimation and insurgency. The court and in addition the armed force likewise pulled back their help. In that capacity, Nicholas II, the last existing Tsar of Russia, surrendered the royal position for himself and his beneficiary and put a conclusion to the three-hundred convention of the Romanov Dynasty. In conclusion, this essay highlights what roles he contributed to the the fall of the romanov dynasty. It examines what he did that went wrong and led to the decline.
Nicholas was an inadequate leader, the film shows this by portraying him as a man who put his family first, who was too stubborn to appoint a Duma and who didn’t want to be in power. The film implies that this insufficient leadership is what led to the collapse of the old regime however what it doesn’t put enough focus on is the fact that Russia was behind when it came to industrialisation. This too was a major contributing factor that led to the collapse of the old regime. Tsar Nicholas II was a family man who put his family before the wellbeing of the country.
Nicholas II ruled Russia from 1894-1917 and was to be its final tsar. He ascended the throne under the impression that he would rule his whole life as it's undisputed leader. Accompanied by his wife, Alexandra, they lived a comfortable life of luxury while the country suffered around them. Nicholas was determined to rule as harshly as his father; however, he was a very weak and incompetent character who did not posses the qualities capable of guiding Russia through its time of turmoil.
With the coinciding of a revolution on the brink of eruption and the impacts of the First World War beginning to take hold of Russia, considered analysis of the factors that may have contributed to the fall of the Romanov Dynasty is imperative, as a combination of several factors were evidently lethal. With the final collapse of the 300 year old Romanov Dynasty in 1917, as well as the fall of Nicholas II, a key reality was apparent; the impact that WWI had on autocratic obliteration was undeniable. However, reflection of Russia’s critical decisions prior is essential in the assessment of the cause of the fall of the Romanov Dynasty.
In this instance Nicholas did not understand the magnitude of his people's, more specifically the soldiers suffering while at war with Austria and Germany. Often times the war minister, Vladimir Sukhomlinov, misinformed Nicholas regarding the conditions of soldiers leaving the Russian army without food, clothing and weapons. Through this miscommunication, it left not merely the soldiers without defense, but the country defenseless along with them. As a result, “By the following spring, the shortage had grown so severe that many soldiers charged into battle without guns. Instead, commanders told them to pick up their weapons from the men killed in front lines. At the same time, soldiers were limited to firing just ten shots a day. Sometimes they were even forbidden to return enemy fire” (134). This was just one piece of the puzzle that led to the crumble of the Russian autocracy. Especially considering the fact that everyone could see their efforts for winning the war were dissipating all except for one, “. . . everyone in the tsar’s government knew it… everyone, that is, except Nicholas himself” (135). As shown in this instance, basic misconceptions can begin a ripple effect that has the power to put a country in
However, the political system also changed because there was an addition to the local villages. This was the zemstva and to a more national degree, the duma. However, the tsar still had supreme power over these structures. Despite Alexander II’s reforms, Russia still faced a number of problems. Alexander II’s
I can use this source in my research project to defend why Czar Nicholas II is innocent to the abuse of power of the office of Czar.It reveales to me that even thouch Nicholas struggled with being the new Czar he truly did a lot for Russia to improve in learning abilities.Above all else, Nicholas loved Russia first and then his family; He thought the fate of the two was inseparable. No one knew the fault of the Romanov Dynasty better than him. Czar Nicholas sincerely felt his responsibility for the country, He thought that his destiny was within the country he ruled. I think it was really difficult for him but it was the only way to admit his mistakes and to say "sorry" to his people.
Czar Nicholas’ poor leadership forced him to abdicate and caused the Bolshevik takeover. One of the reasons I say that is because of the way he handled “Bloody Sunday”. “Bloody Sunday” was when troops killed over a thousand people in a peaceful worker assembly. After “Bloody Sunday”, workers all over Russia went on strike, and peasants caused uprisings that were suppressed by Nicholas II’s troops causing tensions to increase. Another reason was his disastrous involvement in World War I. In the beginning of the war, Russia’s armies did not do well. To fix this, Nicholas became the commander. Now under his command, their continued failure reflected the Czar himself, further decreasing his popularity. Lastly, civil unrest grew as food riots, chronic food shortages, and labor strikes continued to proceed. This eventually erupted into open revolt, and Czar Nicholas had no choice but to abdicate. Soon after, the new government was overthrown by the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin.
Nicholas 2's firm and obstinant belief of his commitment to autocracy can be clearly seen in a letter of reply he sent to a liberal zemstvo head before his coronation. "I shall maintain the principal of autocracy just as firmly and unflinchingly as it was preserved by my unforgettable dead father (Alexandra 3)"(Nicholas & Alexandra, Robert K. Massie). His ultra-conservative political outlook was influenced greatly when a child Tsar Nicholas was educated by the reactionary tutor Konstantin Pobenonstev, enemy of all reform. If there were any doubts about Nicholas' belief in autocracy they would have been put to rest. Pobenonstev was once called "The Highest Priest of Social Stagnation". He once declared, "Among the falsest of political principles is the principle of sovereignty of the people".
The government and reform; the actual character of Nicholas II hindered his time in office, for example his outlooks on situations meant he did not trust a lot of his advisors, he was also seen to have been very lazy with respects to making decisions, other observations included him being, weak, timid and lacked guts. This all adds up to a very weak leader that is vulnerable to opposition, due to his tunnel vision and un-ability to see the main needs of the country. The duma was another challenge to the tsar; after the 1905 revolution the tsar had set up an elected body called the duma, this was a way of showing the public that he could be open minded in that delegating decisions to other people, looking back in hindsight this would also be seen as a challenge to the tsar as he never gave the duma any real power, and were easily dissolved, this meant that people were further angered and he was receiving opposition from all sides, it did however hold off opposition for a small period of time in order for the tsar to retain his power. Other individuals had an influence to the challenges facing the tsar, Nicholas had brought some new people in to try and conquer some problems, these included Rasputin who he had originally appointed to become saviour of family, he managed to influence the tsar in many of his decisions, this inevitably caused there to be conflict as the he was relying on Rasputin to relay details of the state of the country, these were not accurate which meant that tsar could not act upon opposition. Other people did help the tsar for example stolypin and his reforms.
In 1905 , Russia had a prerevolution that was put down of the Czar. Instead of learning from this prerevolution, Czar Nicholas II, made a very big mistake by in not introducing some reforms to correct the problems. So because of his actions, the situation grew worse. In 1917, the Russians were fighting in World War I. A good majority of the Russian people were weary and uncontent with the way the war was going and with the Czar's rule. This uncontent along with economic hardships caused riots and demonstrations to break out. The Czar called for the army to put down the revolution as they did in 1905. But the army joined the revolt and the Czar was kicked out of power soon afterwards. A temporary government was set up to decide on what kind of government Russia was gonna set up. Two political parties were set up. The Bolsheviks were one of the two. The leader of the Bolshevik party was a man named Lenin. Lenin was a firm believer of the theories and ideas of Karl Marx. So with his slogan of "Bread, Peace and Land", Lenin gained the support of the peasants and gained control of Russia and setup a communist state.
Russia at this time was under tsarist rule by Nicholas II of the Romanov empire. Nicholas II was brought up by his father Alexander III who didn't believe that his son could take an intelligent interest in anything and therefore did not educate him in the business of state . The fact that his father who died at age 49 thought that he had many more years ahead of him may also be another factor behind Nicholas' poor leadership of Russia .
During the course of his reign, Nicholas II only really gave freedom and opportunity to his peasants on a theoretical basis, and in fact implemented little effective reform in order to satisfy their needs. His decisions or lack of decisions, personality, as well as his leadership incompetence all contributed to his down fall and the eventual end to the Romanov dynasty in 1917. It is impossible for a revolution of such a large scale to occur solely based on one factor. Although the First World War contributed to the collapse of Tsarism as it highlighted the existing problems in Russia, I personally believe the countless displays of poor judgement by Nicholas II
This book offers a collection of nine essays by historians giving their interpretation of the reign Nicholas II. There is a divide of negative and positive interpretations, offering views of the chances of liberal constitutionalism in Russia after 1906. There are essays on the rapid force of industrialisation, as well as essays that focus on constitutional developments and the Duma activities during the reign of Nicholas II. This book should be able to offer valuable information about the activities under Tsar Nicholas II and tsarism that lead to his
There was pressure for Nicholas to change Russia’s government system from an autocracy to a constitutional monarchy, especially because of the discontent the people felt after Russia was horribly defeated in the Russo-Japense war. Nicholas was not prepared to be the Tsar of Russia, part of the reason he was so unsuccessful was because “he tried to emulate his father’s autocratic rule but he lacked his father’s domineering personality and there where-withal to provide a government.” A reason why this can be said to be Russia’s most important revolution is because of the events that took place on January 22nd 1905. Thousands of working class people came together at the Winter Palace to protest against their working hours and low wages. The peaceful protest was lead by father Gapon, many of the workers were holding portraits of the Tsar as a sign of respect, but there were troops called to attack the protesters. The palace guard attacking and killing these protestors showed how out of touch Nicholas was with his people. The response of the middle class and not just the peasants is really what turned the events of “Bloody Sunday” into a “revolutionary crisis of authority for the tsarist government”. Ultimately, Nicholas lost all chance of preventing a full blown revolution after the events of Bloody Sunday because “it drove liberals to the
Nicholas II lead an autocracy, however, did not have the characteristics to be a successful ruler. The Tsar did not possess the qualities and required knowledge about constitutional,