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Family matters in Homer's Odyssey
Literary analysis over the odyssey
Telemachus Odyssey character analysis
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The Odyssey, earliest surviving text and language, is an epic poem written by Homer, a blind poet, in the Eighth Century BC. Homer is arguably the best ancient poet, most famous for the Iliad and the Odyssey. Homer’s style of writing is very unique, he tends to write in a lyrical type of diction and uses a lot of sounds devices such as consonance, anaphora, alliteration and more, which leads historians to believe that these epic poems were traditionally sung and later on written. The Odyssey revolves around King Odysseus and his ten year journey back home from war to Ithaca, where his wife and his son, Telemachus, long his return. Telemachus through this poem shows a wide wage of emotions and immaturity. The effects of growing up without a …show more content…
father are shown in this play as we (the audience) see Telemachus come to age and maturity. Telemachus was just a little baby when Odysseus set out to war.
Growing up he heard stories of his heroic father, along with rumors of his father being dead. While Telemachus and his mother, Penelope,waited ten years for the return of Odysseus, suitors filled their homes trying to marry Penelope. Without Odysseus being around Telemachus had to be a man on his own with no male guidance. Not knowing if Odysseus is still alive gives Telemachus a feeling of hope, which his father will come back and guide him to be a man until then he is still a child, emotional and vulnerable. “(Telemachus) Suitors plague my mother-against her will… Not they-they infest out palace day and night, they butcher out cattle, our sheep, put fat goats, feasting themselves sick, swilling our glowing wine as if there’s no tomorrow…” (Homer 95) Telemachus whines and complains that they suitors are ruining his home, he is very emotional and cries. Telemachus calls himself “a boy inept for battle”(Homer 95), and says that if he had the power in him to attack he would, but instead the suitors should fear the gods’ wrath, then begs the gods to punish them. Telemachus doesn't man up to get rid of the suitors, instead he uses the excuse that he is just a boy and does nothing because a child can’t do anything but beg the god’s to care of the
problem. Pallas Athena came to Telemachus to help guide him and to help find his father. The journey they took together pushed Telemachus further to manhood. When Athena and Telemachus went to go talk to King Nestor in hopes of any news of his father. Athena constantly spoke in a tone that would guide and urge Telemachus to be tough and smart. “(Athena) Telemachus, no more shyness, this is not the time!…”(Homer 108) Athena then continued to question him on why they came, reminding him of the true reason, motivating him to be tough and strong. Telemachus responded by asking Athena how to greet the King, says that he is “hardly adept” at subtle conversations, that someone his “age” would feel shy. Athena reassured him by telling him to trust his own gut, that his he will find the words in himself to say. Athena pushed Telemachus to realize his true potential, made him more of a man, helped him trust his own self.
Telemachus’ and his father Odysseus’ experiences/journeys parallel each other in many different ways. One way that they are both similar is that they are both very well liked by Athena, who accompanies both on their journeys around Greece. Athena acts as guardian to both father and son. A quote which proves this is I, 85 “In the meantime I will go to Ithaca, to put heart into Odysseus' son Telemachus; I will embolden him to call the Achaeans in assembly, and speak out to the suitors of his mother Penelope, who persist in eating up any number of his sheep and oxen; I will also condu...
The Odyssey is about perilous quests, wars, and a man who just wants to come home. The Telemachia is important because it establishes the problem at Odysseus’ home, reveals facts about Odysseus, and shows that the gods favor Odysseus and Telemachus.
He also finds something he least expected: his father alive and well. Telemachus is overjoyed to see Odysseus, the man who could not be there to help him grow into a man. Even though he did not have a father, though. Telemachus has grown up in a very short amount of time due to his faith in the gods and the help of Athena. Together, Odysseus and Telemachus come up with a plan to take revenge on the suitors by killing them. One part of this plan was to make sure that the suitors did not get any weapons by closing the door to the room in Odysseus’ house where weapons were stored. Telemachus, however, accidentally leaves the door open. He shows his maturity in this situation by telling his father that he had left the door open, rather than keeping quiet about it. A real man will always confess his mistakes. Then, Odysseus set to work on taking vengeance against the suitors, and Telemachus, with his new-found courage, helped
In Odyssey, Homer creates a parallel between Odysseus and Telemachos, father and son. The two are compared in the poem from every aspect. One parallel was the quest of Telemachos, in correlation with the journey of his father. In this, Odysseus is developed from a childish, passive, and untested boy, to a young man preparing to stand by his father's side. This is directly connected to the voyage of Odysseus, in that they both lead to the same finale, and are both stepping-stones towards wisdom, manhood, and scholarship.
At some point in their life, many people experience feelings of inadequacy or uncertainty. In “The Odyssey” by Homer, one of the main characters Telemachus experiences both of these feelings. He feels that he is not good enough, especially compared to his father, Odysseus, who many people refer to as a great leader. In the beginning of “The Odyssey”, Telemachus’ home has been taken over by suitors, each with the goal of winning over his mother, in hopes to marry her and become king. Telemachus is not fond of these men in his home, but does not have the confidence to get rid of them. Lastly, at this point in the story, Odysseus, Telemachus’ father, has been gone for approximately twenty years, most of Telemachus’ life. Telemachus has been
However, when Athena comes to him in the form of Mentes, everything suddenly changes. Athena acts as a catalyst to propel Telemachus into the next stage of his life. This is where his adolescence truly begins. Telemachus now wants to be independent. It is possible that he wants to harvest his father's kleos and live up to the "Odysseus tradition" and the Odysseus name. Telemachus rebels against his mother, whom he thought he was supposed to protect, and mounts an expedition to go search for his father without telling her anythin...
Throughout the last books of The Odyssey Homer tells us how Odysseus restores his relationships with his friends and relatives at Ithaca. Perhaps one of the most revealing of these restoration episodes is Odysseus' re-encounter with his son, Telemachus. This re-encounter serves three main purposes. First, it serves to portray Telemachus' likeness to his father in the virtues of prudence, humility, patience, and planning. Secondly, it is Odysseus' chance to teach his son to be as great a ruler as Odysseus himself is. Lastly, Homer uses this re-encounter to emphasize the importance of a family structure to a society. To be able to understand the impact that this meeting had on Odysseus it is necessary to see that Telemachus has grown since his first appearances in the poem and obviously since his last contact with his father; Odysseus left Telemachus as an infant now their relationship is a man to man relationship rather than a man to child relationship.
Telemachus demonstrates his new maturity when he explains his plan if he discovers his father is dead. “I can come back to my own dear country/ and raise a mound for him, and burn his gear,/ with all the funeral honors that benefit him,/ and give my mother a husband”(2.231-234). Telemachus changes because of the responsibility that he is taking on and the mature decision that he is prepared to make. Telemachus also exemplifies this step into manhood when he acknowledges that he must find a way to overcome his obstacle of the suitors. He takes on the quest to find his father, which is important to him. If he fails to fulfill his responsibility to his mother, he has to face the consequences of losing her to one of the suitors. Telemachus maturely discusses his request of the suitors’ departure with the main suitor. “After the death of King Odysseus./All I insist on is that I rule over our house/ and rule the slaves that my father won for me”(1.447-449). Telemachus is calmly asks if he can take responsibility for the house if his father is dead. His ability to discuss his problems instead of resorting to immediate violence indicates he is changing. His readiness and persistence after he is denied is
Early on in both of their stories, Odysseus and Telemachus learn to practice strong will in initiating their own journeys. Even though Telemachus reaches the cusp of his childhood, the individuals around him plague him into believing he remains a boy. In the Odyssey, gods are considered to control vast things such as fate or choose to intrude in the lives of mortals. One of these goddesses, Athena, desires to aid both Odysseus and Telemachus in their journeys. In disguise, she gives Telemachus inspiration to initiate the steps to adulthood by saying, “you’ll never be fainthearted or a fool, /Telemachus, if you have your father’s spirit; /he finished what he cared to say,” (Homer 27). With this he commences the hardship of finding his father by immediately calling an assembly and defying the men around him who thought him incapable. Meanwhile, Odysseus has already faced trials testing his determination. He evades the many temptations of immortals su...
Throughout novel, The Odyssey by Homer, Telemachus, son of the main character, Odysseus, goes through significant phases that changes his life forever. Right from the beginning, Telemachus was in a situation that he couldn't rid himself out of. He was basically a depressed boy with a “heart obsessed with grief”(Homer 81) who couldn't man up because of having a missing father or any men to look up to, and also having to face the worst guests, men trying to take his mother, throw him away, make him feel weak, and take over the palace. “'He's left me tears and grief. Nor do I rack my heart and grieve for him alone. No Longer. Now the gods have invented other miseries to plague me'” (Homer 85).
Telemachus has many experiences on his journey to manhood. In Ithaca while Odysseus is gone Penelope is being plagued with suitors asking for her hand in marriage. Telemachus sees what a nuisance they are to his mother, and how much they are taking from his father’s palace. He wants to put a stop to this and comes to the conclusion that he must find his father, or at least some information
As the bards sang, and the guests talked amongst one another, Telemachus watched his house get destroyed by the brazen suitors. Telemachus takes no initiative to rid the suitors of Odysseus' palace. He grieves his father is dead and that there is no one to remove the suitors. As Telemachus was sulking about his father, Athena appeared in disguise as Mentor. She approached Telemachus and urged him to drive the suitors from his house. Mentor and Telemachus devised a plan to repulse the suitors. First, Telemachus was to order an assembly where he would give orders to the suitors. Then he was to go to Pylos and Sparta to learn if his father was still alive.
In the Odyssey, Telemachus, son of great hero Odysseus, who grows up in the world of greed and disrespect where the suitors take over his palace and court his mother, is one of the most significant character throughout the whole epic. His father, Odysseus, leaving the land Ithaca for 20 years, is the only warrior alive in Trojan war who hasn’t make his return home. During Telemachus’ expedition to search for the news of his father, he is under a process of maturation from the beginning in which he is mere a shadow of his father to the end in which he becomes more and more like him in terms of initiative, sensitivity and socialization.
The ancient Greeks have brought upon numerous ideas, inventions, and stories to the world. Greek mythology influences modern day literature and life. The Odyssey is an epic poem written by Homer, which tells the story of Odysseus's journey home after the Trojan War. Odysseus does not achieve his goal of reaching home so easily; monsters and gods come in his way and hinder him. The Odyssey expresses Greek values of hospitality from the customs of Ithaca, humility from Odysseus’s reform, and loyalty from Odysseus’s family.
The reader first finds the character of Telemachus sitting among the suitors in his father’s palace. This seemingly unimportant detail yields information regarding his temperament. The suitors, whom Homer portrays as malicious usurpers, continue to take advantage of Telemachus’ hospitality. Instead of defending his home, his mother, and his belongings from these men, Telemachus numbers among them. This lack of assertiveness displays his frailty and his helplessness given the overwhelming circumstances. At this point, Athena, disguised as Odysseus’ old friend Mentes, visits Telemachus in order to “inspire his heart with courage” (I.105). The two share a meal and engage in a lengthy conversation. The goddess discusses how Telemachus should handle the troublesome suitors and suggests a journey to try to ascertain the whereabouts of Odysseus. The conversation appears to immediately galvanize the young man’s resolve. In fact, immediately after her departure, he summons the courage to confront the suitors, demanding that they are to leave his house at once. The assertiveness that Telemachus displays in this instance is a dramatic departure from ...