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Recommended: Poverty problems
The downtown east side is “one of the most marginalized and stigmatized neighborhoods in Canada” (Longstaffe, 2017, pp.231). Longstaffe mentioned how many of the residents are affected with poverty and drug addiction; with more than 60 women from the community missing from 1970 through 2000; many of whom are of indigenous background (2017, pp.231). During those times, many news reports of indigenous women missing or murdered were nothing to note because of how the downtown east side was portrayed; the poor and drug addicted prostitutes were nobodies that walked the streets. As Hugille noted, “media discourse continued to circulate images of street-level sex workers and the space of the Downtown Eastside as morally corrupt and degenerate” (2010,
A non-guilty verdict in the murder trial of Bradley Barton accused of killing Cree mother of three Cindy Gladue who bled to death from an eleven centimetre internal laceration argues that the wound was the result of rough sex. Gladue known in Edmonton as a sex worker spent two night with Barton in an Edmonton hotel room in June 2011. This essay will argue the appeal that was warranted through looking firstly at feminist analyses of sexual assault and legal consent, secondly, the contexts of intersectional power relations/ interlocking oppressions such as Gladue being a women from a Cree nationality who works as a sex worker, thirdly the problematic notion of Gladue being the bearer
centres, as well as all that is proposed to go hand in hand with them,
Though his killings occurred over thirty years ago Clifford Olson is still knows as one of Canada’s most notorious serial killers. Active through the years 1980-1980 he was responsible for eleven gruesome murders in that short span of time. The shocking nature of his crimes ensured nobody would forget his notorious deeds. To build on that, Olson is loathed because he extorted authorities into paying $100,000 for the locations of his victims’ remains, an agreement that haunted the survivors of Olson’s crimes, and ruined the careers of the officials who buckled under Olson’s outrageous demands. Furthermore, his crime spree led Neighbourhoods that once claimed to be “so safe you could leave your door open” to secure their doors; hitchhikers were seldom found on highways, and telephone poles were covered with posters warning that nearly a dozen adolescents were missing and a killer was on the loose. Had he not been apprehended by the authorities on August 12th, 1981 his spree of brutal slayings may have continued for much longer, as he showed no remorse for his ruthless crimes.
Vancouver currently maintains an image as a sort of maternal ethnic melting pot, a region rich in cultural diversity and with a municipality that is both tolerant and welcoming of various displays and traditions. However, upon closer examination of recent history, it becomes clear that the concept of the city embracing minorities with a warm liberal hug is both incorrect and a form of manipulation in itself. The articles Erasing Indigenous Indigeneity in Vancouver and The Idea of Chinatown unravel the cultural sanitization that occurred in Vancouver at the turn of the nineteenth century as means of state domination. Through careful synthesis of primary documents, the articles piece together the systematic oppression suffered by BC indigenous
Throughout Sex Work and the Law: A Critical Analysis of Four Policy Approaches to Adult Prostitution Frances Shaver discusses the need for change for women working as prostitutes. Shaver explains the ongoing problem surrounding prostitution in Canada and provides four possible ways to resolve the issue in her work. Three well thought out points Shaver writes about are the health benefits as well as personal safety for the women in the sex industry. She also touches base on the decriminalization of prostitution and the impacts it will have on nearby neighborhoods and the residents as well as a few other topics. Although Shaver discusses important areas, she does leave out some particular parts for concern such as the issues surrounding minors involved in the sex industry as well as the men and women who are involuntarily put into prostitution also known as human trafficking. While Shaver touches base on extremely well thought out points and provides a solution for dealing with Canada’s prostitution problem, she fails to elaborate on a few major issues that should be discussed as well when discussing the decriminalization of prostitution.
...“the Vancouver department had a bias against sex workers.” The majority opinion of the department was evident, the women were no more than misplaced prostitutes. Therefore, they did not require priority status. Rather than, acknowledging the possibility of a serial killer, the VPD and RCMP ignored tips that could have incriminated Robert Pickton. The tips collected consisted of, public complaints regarding a serial killer preying on addicts and prostitutes, individual police suspicion, and a 1999, eye witness statement of a butchered women on the Picton farm. Lastly the report addressed critical devices which could have been used to apprehend Pickton earlier. The two specifically mentioned were, Kim Rossomo, a geographic profiler who was ignored when he warned of a serial killer, and the investigators who were not provided with key information relevant to the case.
In the following assignment, it is my intention to produce a research report, examining women involved in street prostitution and how they end up entering the criminal justice system. Within the report I will look at three pieces of research, review their main findings, the type of research that was used, and look to identify where I believe further research is required. My reason for choosing women in the criminal justice system is that I have expressed an interest in the criminal justice setting and my elective module is in this area. Anything that I learn from undertaking this assignment will aid my understanding and increase my knowledge base when undertaking my second placement. Prostitution has been defined as: "Prostitution involves the exchange of sexual services, sometimes but by no means exclusively
Narrowing towards thesis: “Aboriginal women between 25 and 44 are five times more likely to die a violent death than other women.”( The Tragedy of Missing and Murdered Aboriginal Women in Canada).
Human trafficking is “Modern Day Slavery,” in Canada today. From April 2007 to December 2013, there were 50 cases where human traffickers were found guilty, and from those cases, 97 people were convicted of human trafficking offenses. The Ontario Women’s Justice Network (OWJN) defines human trafficking as the recruitment and control of individuals that are exploited and taken advantage of against their will, (OWJN, p. 1- 2). There are various forms of human trafficking in Canada and the victims are vulnerable in all classes, genders, ages, and industries, but research needs to improve to validate concrete statistics. However, there are many Canadian sex workers that do object to the regulation of their chosen profession of prostitution
Seshia, Maya. "Naming Systemic Violence In Winnipeg's Street Sex Trade." Canadian Journal Of Urban Research 19.1 (2010): 1-17.
No community in Canada comes into conflict with criminal justice system officials more disproportionately than Aboriginals (Dickson-Gilmore, 2011, p.77). Indeed, Aboriginal Canadians are often subject to both overt and unintended discrimination from Canadian law enforcement due in large part to institutionalized reputations as chronic substance abusers who are incapable of reform (Dickson-Gilmore, 2011, p.77-78). One of the more startling contemporary examples of this is the case of Frank Paul; a Mi’kmaq Canadian who was left to die in a Vancouver alley by officers of the Vancouver Police Department after being denied refuge in a police “drunk tank”. Not surprisingly, this event garnered significant controversy and public outcry amongst Canada’s Aboriginal population who have long been subject to over-policing and persistent overrepresentation as offenders in the Canadian criminal justice system (Jiwani & Dickson-Gilmore, 2011, p.43 & 81).
According to the Prime Minister Bennett, 70000 homeless, unemployed young people were “roaming to and fro across the country, particularly on freight train, and are becoming menace to the peace and even safety of many communities of along the rail way.” Single homeless men were unattached, independent, and had tendency to spend time as groups causing trouble, but they were also lazy, and susceptible to a rising Communist movement. Single homeless men cause much trouble that “as early as the autumn of 1929, city officials in prairie cities had determined that unemployed single men already represented a serious problem.” Saskatoon’s finance committee once reported that the city had many single men who were without food and a shelter and if work could not be provided for them by individual effort, the only other option available was to arrest them as vagrants and put them in jail, and wished that such an alternative might force single homeless to leave the city. The problem of groups of unemployed single men congregating in cities became so serious that city officials considered them as “pests”, “agitators of worst type” and “potentially dangerous”. The city authority used various methods to cope with the threats posed by single unemployed men, including simply cutting them from the relief rolls altogether and hoping they might leave for their own accord. One must note that the city officials avoided responsibility for relief for unemployed single men in the hope that single unemployed men who caused substantial problems for them would leave their cities. Therefore, the Bennett government had to take responsibility for the relief of single unemployed
Treatment and support for several addictions, and physical and sexual abuse is lacking. If this were addressed the marginalization of homeless populations including women, Aboriginals, and youth would severely decrease. For example, with women on the streets who are working as prostitutes, giving them housing is not enough. These women have many more concerns than just housing and need support to overcome what they are experiencing currently as well as their past. This cycle continues because their basic social and human needs are not being fulfilled. Further generations born into poverty and violence are also at risk for continuing the cycle of homelessness. In order to resolve many of these issues major treatments and different types of support need to take place. As a society, we need to stop viewing homeless people in our city as troublemakers or misfits and start viewing them as one of us. The government needs to step in and set up more than just housing but institutions and treatment centers to help with their basic human needs, health issues, and trauma that is occurring and has occurred. By just providing housing is not enough due to the fact that many youth and others return back to the streets and continue their usual lifestyle. By the government, setting up programs to clean up Vancouver’s homeless population and by promising them jobs would also be a solution rather than them returning back to old habits. Interventions and more one on one support and guidance need to be provided by various counselors to the homeless to help them cope with their mental and psychological issues as well. Many of the homeless population are long-term drug users and most of the addicts have tried many times to clean up their act. By being enrolled in detoxification clinics and treatment programs for a long period of time and avoiding relapses is also
Throughout America and the entire world, prostitution flourishes. Prostitution is another never ending war like abortion, which society feels is immoral. This immorality leads functionalists, who apply functionalism to this social problem, on a chase to figure out why prostitution is what it is today. Functionalism is the best theory for looking at prostitution. It allows us to see how prostitution changes along with other aspects of society.
Little do most know, but on “[a]verage [prostitution] arrest[s], court and incarceration costs amount to nearly $2,000 per arrest. Cities spend an average of 7.5 million dollars on prostitution control every year, ranging from 1 million dollars to 23 million dollars.” Prostitution is the oldest known profession. Currently in 49 countries and counting prostitution is legal. Here in America there is a stigma following the label prostitute. We would rather resort to underground markets of sex labor. Endangering health, rights, and economics. Legalizing prostitution can reduce health hazards by giving heath care, also by giving rights to those that choose prostitution as their profession. In the long term this