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The old man and the sea:hemingway’s tragic vision of man
The importance and influence of perseverance
Central character in the novel The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway
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Only individuals who are patient and who have a strong determination can achieve their goals through the means of persevering. Many people may fail at persevering through tasks because these tasks are often times difficult. Many times, people get discouraged and quit. As Samuel Johnson once said, “Great works are performed not by strength, but by perseverance”. This quote explains how the best outcomes come from persistence. Whenever one is faced with a problem, they are tempted to ignore it, rather than solve it. However, by not giving up and working diligently until this problem is solved, a desirable outcome will result. This quote and concept is shown furthermore in the works, The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway and in Unwind by Neal Shusterman. …show more content…
Perseverance is shown in the novel, The Old Man and the Sea by the main character, Santiago.
Even though he is an experienced fisherman, he has gone 48 days without catching a single fish. Due to this, he has acquired the nickname ‘Salao’, which is a form of dreadful unluckiness. He is perceived as being so unlucky that Manolin, his companion, has been forbidden to fish with him. His parents commanded him to fish on another vessel with more success. Through it all, Santiago keeps an optimistic attitude stating, “Only I have no luck anymore. But who knows? Maybe today. Everyday is a new day”. This mindset shows how the character of Santiago is not one who is easily discouraged. He has been coming home everyday for over a month with an empty skiff. Yet, he has not reached the point of defeat, or giving up. He believes everyday is a new day. Not only does he have tremendous optimism, but he also shows a considerable amount of self-confidence. Even though every other fisherman thinks he is wasting his time and unlucky, Santiago goes fishing anyway. He does not picture himself as a being elderly, unlucky, or weak. Instead, he believes that he is equal to any other
fisherman. Santiago's hard work pays off on the 85th day of his fishing retreat when he catches a prodigious marlin. The old man encounters his first problems when he realizes the massive size of the fish. He only has his wits and fishing gear to bring this fish back to shore. In addition, Santiago was so far away from the shore, he could not even see it from a distance. As the marlin pulled the boat, he kept getting further and further away from home. While other fisherman may cut the fishing line at this point and find another fish, Santiago sees this as an opportunity. He calculates that if the fish is pulling against the current, it will grow weak eventually. The old man knows that it will take a considerable amount of time for the fish to tire. Infact, it takes several days. During this time, Santiago faces many obstacles which hindered his success. One complication occurred when his hand would cramp up as he tried to pull in the line. This event was especially frightening to him because if the marlin made a sudden move, it could easily get away. Through this ordeal, he remained calm, trying several remedies to release the cramp. Through it took a few hours, his cramp eventually ceased. As the days at sea dragged on, the old man grew tiresome. When he felt it was safe enough to sleep, he did, only to be awoken by a jolt. His catch had jumped out of the water, which caused Santiago to hit his head on the sern. Instead of withering in pain, Santiago took action. When the fish was finally close enough to his boat, he harpooned it, claiming his victory. As the novel advances, the reader does not judge Santiago’s weaknesses, including his lacerated head or cramped hand. Nor does the reader judge the old man on his foolish decision for sleeping or going too far out at sea alone. Instead, they admire Santiago for overcoming these struggles to complete a seemingly impossible task. Through his entire fishing trip, he never gave up. Likewise, he solved the problems as they came to him and persevered. If Santiago chose to give up from the beginning, he never would have caught the colossal marlin. Perseverance is additionally shown in the novel, Unwind. This novel not only demonstrates perseverance in the main characters, but in minor characters as well. In this novel, there are thousands of teenages fleeing from the act of ‘unwinding’. In this process, body parts are separated from a donor's body and given to someone else, if needed. This act is socially acceptable because when the body part is separated, it is still, in a sense, alive. The characters who are running from this act must hold their moral values before the values of the laws and the rest of the population. Even though the rest of their country disapproves of them running away, they must not give up if they want to remain whole. One of the main characters, Connor Lassiter, perseveres the most. Conner has known that his parents have planned to have him unwound for months. Still, he does not say anything to his parents, or anyone else about it. His external emotions show him being content with his life and parents. However, on the inside Connor is falling apart. The night before he is about to be unwound, he asks his girlfriend to run away with him in desperation, which she turns down. Yet, Connor still chooses to run away from his predetermined fate. Through this time period, Conner faces a plethora of conflicts, which could prevent anyone from escaping the act of unwinding. One of these conflicts shows his strength and purity at heart. When he is running from the police, he saves two other characters, who were also about to be unwound. Additionally, he lets them travel with him. This situation may not be ideal for other characters in this novel. Traveling with a group could mean being easily spotted and identified as they are traveling through cities and towns. This could also cause a depletion of resources, such as food and water, which are crucial for living on the streets. Saving these two characters shows the Connor is willing to put others’ needs in front of his own. In other instances, Conner is met with police who are specifically looking for runaway unwinds. In this situation, Connor cannot panic and meet the police with violence. Instead, he formulates a plan and act nonchalant. Dealing with this type of situation may be especially difficult for Connor because he has met every other problem in his life with violence. However, through all the conflicts that Connor faced, he never showed any sign of defeat. In fact, every conflict that was resolved was treated as if it was a victory. In the end, his perseverance pays off. He is saved from the outside society by living in a secret society of unwinds. The book Unwind shows how strength is not the only ability one must possess to complete difficult tasks. One must also show a strong characteristic of perseverance as well. Even though Conner’s strength helped him through the novel, if he used strength alone, he never would have reached his destination. For instance, when he would find himself face to face with a police officer, using his brute strength would have indefinitely gotten him captured. Even though it took much self-restraint and forced him to show a sign of weakness, Connor ran away from the policemen. Even though strength may have been used in this situation, there are many other conflicts where his brawn could not have been used. For example, he cannot vanquish the emotional pain he felt being betrayed by his parents, or the hunger he faces on the streets using his fists. Instead, he most formulate a solution for dealing these circumstances. Evenso, Connor brings on more challenges for himself when he lets the two other unwinds travel with him. When he ran away, he knew the journey would not be easy. In fact, he knew it was nearly impossible. However, through his determination and refusal to give up, his desired result was met, and he was saved. It was not pure strength which led him to his destination, but also an immense feeling of perseverance. When faced with any conflict in life, one must not look at the problem and think that it is too hard or impossible. Desired results come from those who look at a situation and formulate a plan to solve it. Now, this plan may not be easy or enticing. However, any plan is better than no plan at all, or simply giving up. When someone is diligent about a task, their results will be better, as opposed to someone who quickly finishes the same task. In other words, someone who is persistent with what they are working on will have a better end result, than someone who gives up on the task from the start. Proof of Samuel Johnson’s quote is shown in the two novels because, each task that was met with persistence was met with a victorious success.
“Most of the important things in the world have been accomplished by people who have kept on trying when there seemed to be no help at all.� Dale Carnegie believed that perseverance could overcome even the harshest obstacles. Perseverance is inspired by a purpose, an unsatisfied drive to achieve a goal. During a cataclysmic event, only people with a purpose endure.
No matter how tough the situation might be, London, Steinbeck, and Walker all teach the reader the same thing. They show us how to keep at it and get through a tough situation. Now that we have seen some of the most difficult situations imaginable and some of strongest responses to those situations, we now know just how important perseverance is and how strong anyone can be when they do not give
The quote, “Nothing happened. The fish just moved away slowly and the old man could not raise him an inch. His line was strong and made for heavy fish and he held it against his back until it was so taut that beads of water were jumping from it. Then it began to make a slow hissing sound in the water and he still held it, bracing himself against the thwart and leaning back against the pull. The boat began to move slowly off toward the north-west.”(44) creates in depth meaning into how the old man is strong because the fish possesses a determination equal in magnitude to Santiago’s. Santiago has a large amount of endurance, and is using it in the midst of following the fish. Another example of Santiago’s endurance throughout the novel is his strength with the physical pain he feels. For example, the old man has a lot of back pain while following the fish, and catching it, especially. “...”( ).........The old man also experiences physical pain when his hand is cramping and when it gets cut. The author states, “The old man would have liked to keep his hand in the salt water longer but he was afraid of another sudden lurch by the fish and he stood up and braced himself and
“Obstacles don’t have to stop you. If you run into a wall, don’t turn around and give up. Figure out how to climb it, go through it, or work around it.”(Michael Jordan). Every once in awhile, people are faced with hardships, it’s just a matter of life. However, some of these people may not know how to deal with these obstacles that they are facing. Although the individuals in the selection faced a variety of different hardships, they all overcame these obsatcles by perservering and not giving up.
A specific case is Jennifer Eagan subjecting herself to constant literary critique, a situation that many would avoid. The difference between Eagan and others is one thing, she wanted to improve. In order to improve one must face challenge. In reality everyone faces a difficult situation at some point in their life, but the severity depends on the person. Some may perceive an AP class to be difficult while others might say that sitting in class has a certain level of difficulty. These situations don’t create perseverance because one puts themselves in front of every difficult situation, but instead because they make a habit of it. It is the act of unconsciously carrying out habitual actions that creates perseverance, not intentionally putting oneself in difficult
If you do not go after what you want, then you will never get it. Perseverance is all about overcoming challenges, and never giving up on dreams, despite the hardships. The authors; Doug Farrar, " Shaquem Griffin, one handed LB, overcomes it all", Jon Bon Jovi, " Livin on a Prayer", and John Steinbeck, Grapes of Wrath all utilize the lives of people to tell the tales of perseverance. Farrar writes about the life of a non- fictional character, where as both, Bon Jovi, and Farrar tell the tales of a fictional characters life. All three authors claim that hope gives people the strength to perseverance, regardless of the challenges thrown their way.
For perseverance is constantly tested in trials and assessments in abundance of adversity, calamity and catastrophe. But it is through only a strong and adamant mentality can perseverance be of any use, as without motivation, perseverance is merely stillborn. But much like the water that slowly chips away at the stone, or the ice that gradually shatters the solid rock, perseverance is much the same, demolishing through the predicaments and headaches that life has in store and burning through the barriers of conflicting emotions. For whether you wear perseverance over your heart or on your arm, no matter who you are, perseverance is buried deeply within our core and is a unshifted behavior that enables even the most average of humans, to perform marvelous masterstrokes revolutionized in many aspects that will move even the most sturdiest of mountains and carve through the most impenetrable of
Given the tough times that everyone goes through at some point in life, one might think that perseverance dies off—that perseverance is no longer a goal. But in fact, there are those that manage to look through the dark tough times and achieve a goal.
John Steinbeck was born on February 27, 1902 in Salinas California. He grew up on a small farm in California. Steinbeck's father was an accountant, bookkeeper, and also served for several years as the treasurer of Monterey county. However Steinbeck acquired his love for writing from his mother who was a school teacher for several years. It was by age of fourteen that he had his mind set on becoming a writer.
First, the old man receives outer success by earning the respect and appreciation of the boy and the other fishermen. The boy is speaking to the old man in his shack after the old man’s long journey, “You must get well fast for there is much that I can learn and you can teach me everything” (Hemmingway 126). The boy appreciates the fact that the old man spends time to teach him about fishing. He respects him a great deal for he knows that the old man is very wise and is a magnificent fisherman. The fellow fishermen also show respect towards the old man as they note the size of the fish after the old man returns home, “What a fish it was, there has never been such a fish” (123). The men admire the fact that the old man has caught the biggest fish that they have seen. Many fishermen resented Santiago at first, however their opinion changed once they realized what the old man has gone through. Being admired by others plays a major role in improving one’s morale.
In The Old Man and the Sea, Santiago, an old Cuban fisherman, pits his strength against forces he cannot control. We learn from Santiago's struggles how to face insurmountable odds with bravery and courage. Though we find an indifferent and hostile universe as Santiago's stage, his unwillingness to give in to these forces demonstrate a reverence for life's struggles. Santiago's struggle is for dignity and meaning in the face of insurmountable odds. His warrior-like spirit fights off the sharks full-well knowing the fate of his marlin. Santiago loses his marlin in the end, but his struggle to keep it represent a victory because of the dignity and heroism with which he carries out his mission. However, as Santiago acknowledges, he is almost sorry he caught the marlin because he knows the animal and he have a great deal in common as fellow beings in nature. However, he only caught the marlin "through trickery" (Hemingway 99). Santi...
”(page 111). Santiago had plans for him already but failed to accomplish them. Some will argue that he won because he gained spiritual victory. This , in a way, is true; but fishing is his job and only way of living. If the case had been different and Santiago was only fishing for his personal entertainment, which wasn’t, it could be seen as a new experience or story to tell.
In the story Santiago’s bravery is unsurpassed but it is not until he hooks the “great fish” that we truly see his valor and perseverance. Through Santiago’s actions Hemingway teaches the reader about bravery and perseverance in the face of adversity. He demonstrates that even when all is lost and seems hopeless a willful heart and faith will overcome anything. Santiago had lost his “luckiness” and therefore the respect of his village. Through the description of his cabin we also suspect that Santiago is a widower. Although Santiago has had many troubles he perseveres. He has faith in Manolin, in the Yankees, in Joe DiMaggio, and most importantly in himself.
... minds of many with the great strength and patience: the passion that Santiago has for life, for nature, and for the harsh judgement of fellow fisherman.
For three long days, the boat is alternating pushes and towed by the huge fish in an almost dream-like state. Only the killing os the fish and the attacking of the sharks interrupt the monotony. The monotony becomes one of the pressures that the old man must endure in order to maintain his grace. However, because Santiago never gives in to the monotony or the depression, he becomes the hero in the story against innumerable odds. His tenacious determination leads him to a sense of hope amongst the monotony and depression.