Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Factors influencing the evolution of nursing
Factors influencing the evolution of nursing
Caring in the nursing profession
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Factors influencing the evolution of nursing
Nursing began as a profession in the classical era, four thousand years ago, and has since evolved through many eras all the way to today’s present day – the year of 2016. Throughout these hundreds of years the role of nurses changed many times; first being seen as a lowly profession in the world to what it is today, a profession with the utmost respect. Florence Nightingale was responsible for the birth of professional nursing due to her ability to draw attention to the profession through her acts during the Crimean War. During Nightingale’s time nursing values were established and were required to be held by every nurse employed. Today Nightingale’s nursing values can be found within modern nursing alongside with newly developed values that …show more content…
Nursing values according to Weis and Schank include caregiving, activism, accountability, integrity, trust, freedom, safety, and knowledge (Weis & Schank, 2000.) All of these values are the fundamentals of what a nurse is and what a nurse should carry out when caring for patients and interacting with the community. Throughout the film very little of these values are ever seen demonstrated by Nurse Ratched and what is seen is rather the opposite of these values. Proper caregiving is scarcely seen throughout the film by Nurse Ratched and it is truly only seen when she informs the patients that it is time for medication, but even then she does not truly provide care as she is not the one to provide the medications to her patients; she just stands by and monitors whiles another nurse hands out the medication. Some may argue that the therapy session Nurse Ratched holds is caregiving but in reality these therapy sessions is just a way Nurse Ratched is able to assert her dictatorship over these patients and strike fear into their hearts. This is seen in one of the very first therapy sessions in the film when Nurse Ratched persists on about one patient’s suicide attempt even though it is clear by the patient’s reaction that he is uncomfortable and is vulnerable (Douglas, Zaentz & Forman, 1975). This example verifies Nurse Ratched’s inability to create a trusting patient-nurse relationship between herself and the patient and her inability to make the patient feel safe and have a sense of freedom because all she really does is persist and torment the patient – which is conducting the opposite of a nurse’s
In Ken Kesey’s novel, “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest”, he engages the reader with Nurse Ratched’s obsession with power, especially against McMurphy. When Nurse Ratched faces multiple altercations with McMurphy, she believes that her significant power is in jeopardy. This commences a battle for power in the ward between these characters. One assumes that the Nurses’ meticulous tendency in the ward is for the benefit of the patients. However, this is simply not the case. The manipulative nurse is unfamiliar with losing control of the ward. Moreover, she is rabid when it comes to sharing her power with anyone, especially McMurphy. Nurse Ratched is overly ambitious when it comes to being in charge, leaving the reader with a poor impression of
Nurse Ratched is a former army nurse who works in the ward, she has manipulates the men in many ways. One way is having the patients “spy on each other” making them write things down, they think she would want to hear, or know. Bromden described Nurse Ratched as having the ability to “set the wall clock to whatever speed she wants”, a metaphor for her control, showing how the patients lose track of time. Nurse Ratched acts authority on the ward shows controls how superior over the person who would normally be her Superior, such as, Dr. Spivey.
Presented issues such as lack of nursing opportunities for nursing graduates, lack of respect for the nursing profession and nurses being viewed as a threat by doctors continues to be of an existence today. As a nurse, I feel that it is of high importance to highlight these presented issues from the film not only because they were the most outstanding to me but because the nursing profession needs more
I hated Nurse Ratched before and I sure do now. Her sneaky little schemes to turn the patients on each other make’s me furious. I’m glad McMurphy broke down the window; it’ll remind the patients that her power is limited and changeable. Although, she made McMurphy stronger than ever, even with the countless electroshock treatments. Proving his desire to remain strong in the face of tyranny. “And he'd swell up, aware that every one of those faces on Disturbed had turned toward him and was waiting, and he'd tell the nurse he regretted that he had but one life to give for his country and she could kiss his rosy red ass before he'd give up the goddam ship. Yeh!” (Kesey, 187) I agree to some extent, that without her there wouldn’t be a book, she makes the book exciting even if her methods are all but pure. Her character stands as a symbol of the oppression woman received during that time and in a way, the society in which these characters live are flipped. While on the outside woman have no rights, in the ward they are the all mighty, all knowing, powerful, controllable force. So yah, we need Nurse Ratched but I still hate her. During the course of the short novel she destroyed three men, two of which died and the other was lobotomised. “What worries me, Billy," she said - I could hear the change in her voice - "is how your mother is going to take this.” (Kesey, 231) I can’t say I enjoyed Nurse Ratched being strangled by McMurphy, but I do think she deserved it. Although, it was the end to the battle since the Nurse had won the war. By infuriating McMurphy to that point and her ability to remain calm throughout it all, she proved that McMurphy’s action didn’t faze her. She proved that rebelling is feeblish and by lobot...
One of the many theorists that followed the founder of modern nursing, Florence Nightingale, was Merle Mishel (Alligood, 2014). However, Florence Nightingale’s theory is different
The nurse-patient relationship is one that is built on a mutual trust and respect that fosters hope and assists in a harmonious healing process. A nurse has the professional duty to the patient to provide physical, emotional, and spiritual care to avoid injury. Any negligence in rendering care to the patient is direct disregard and results in malpractice. This is the crux of the problem with Nurse Ratched. In One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Nurse Ratched is guilty of malpractice due to the cruel medical treatments she practiced, mental anguish inflicted by her on the patients, as well as the undue authority she had in the hospital that she consistently misused.
Nurse Ratched uses her voice throughout the novel to intimidate the patients. She is the antagonist of the novel. The patients obsequiously follow Ratched’s command, until McMurphy comes along. They all fear that she will send them for shock therapy if they don’t obey her. Nurse Ratched is the most daunting persona of the novel, due in large part to the use of her voice.
The main female presence throughout One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Nurse Ratched, expresses her dominance over male patients, thereby deviating from the expected role of nurses in society. Most often, the nurse’s strict rules and punishments emasculate the men rather than empower them. Generally, nurses are perceived to be caring and compassionate towards their patients and compliant to doctors or higher ranked co-workers. Nurse Ratched clearly defies the stereotypical roles of a nurse by completely emasculating men. Because the nurse was a former military nurse, her ward runs similar to those run in the military: “Army nurses, trying to run an Army hospital” (Kesey 240). She implemented rigid rules and policies that can be seen as both necessary yet unjust. Within these policies are strict punishments she often imposes on the male patients unwilling to
Registered nurses work to contribute good health and prevent illness. They also treat patients and help go through there rehabilitation and also give support and advice to patients family. Registered nurses are general-duty nurses who focus in the achievement of caring for their patients. They are under the supervision of a doctor. As I researched this career It brought more questions to my life. It became a big interest that soon I would have an opportunity to answer my own questions obviously with the help of others.
Nurse Ratched gains much of her power through the manipulation of the patients on the
In the American Nurse movie there was three nursing concepts that was lacked or portrayed that stood out to me. The male nurse had a bad experience with medical staff who cared for his father during his illness. They lacked empathy to his father and him. They did not hold themselves professional in demonstrating one of the eight characteristics of a Profession which is “the services provided are vital to humanity and the welfare of society.” His father had bladder cancer and the doctor had caught the cancer late, so he was already dying. The medical staff had told him that his father was old and to “let it go”. Which made him feel that the traditional hospital setting was not for him when he became a nurse. Community health nursing is increasing
When one imagines a female nurse in America, one may think of a smiling woman in pink scrubs helping a new mother care for her baby, a comforting hand to hold in a time of need, or even a soft voice counting, “One, two, three...” before administering an injection. Nursing is a profession that is dominated by women at ninety-two percent (US Department of Labor) and is accurately characterized by its commitment to the care for individuals and the promotion of healthy living. According to the American Nursing Association’s Code of Ethics, “The nurse, in all professional relationships, practices with compassion and respect for the inherent dignity, worth, and uniqueness of every individual, unrestricted by considerations of social or economic status, personal attributes, or the nature of health problems.” Because of these professional and altruistic values, it is no surprise that the profession of nursing has received the highest ranking in Gallup’s annual Honesty and Ethics Poll for the eleventh year. Eighty-one percent of Americans claimed that nurses have “high” or “very high” ethical standards (Gallup). Clearly, the American public thinks quite highly of nurses, however, when is turns on the television, these well-respected individuals are portrayed on popular medical dramas as disposable sexual objects and as subordinate helpers. This unrealistic depiction of nurses is a reflection of the misogyny in American culture that presents itself through entertainment such as ABC’s Grey’s Anatomy and Fox’s House.
Nursing’s development from an occupation to a profession follows the devotion and sacrifice of many amazing women throughout history. Considered to be one of the oldest professions, women have performed what could be considered nursing duties since the beginning of time. Although there have been many events and many individuals who have contributed to nursing’s evolution from the occupation it was once considered to the profession that now exists, the development of formal education opportunities and scholarly resources and the women who created them is what fascinates me most. Without knowing, each of the following five women helped lay the groundwork for what Lucie Kelly, RN, PhD, FAAN, eventually termed the eight characteristics of a profession
When Nurse Ratched first enters, she is given very little textual space compared to McMurphy’s vibrant entrance. By doing this, it makes Ratched seem dehumanized. Throughout the film, nurse Ratched makes sure that all patients abide by the rules. Ratched presents herself as a Universalist when she wouldn’t let McMurphy into the nurses’ station to turn down the music because, ‘it is against ward
Nursing is more than merely a job, an occupation, or a career; it is a vocation, a calling, a frame of mind and heart. As a nurse, one must value the general good of others over his own. He must devote of himself nobly to ensure the well-being of his patient. However, today’s well-recognized nurses are notably different from nurses of the recent past. Service is the core of the nursing profession, and the essential evolution of the vocation reflects the ever-changing needs of the diverse patient population that it serves. As a profession, nursing has evolved progressively, particularly in its modernization throughout the past two centuries with the influence of Florence Nightingale. The field of nursing continues to grow and diversify even today, as nurses receive greater medical credibility and repute, as its minority representations