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Altruism is selfless
How can you relate individualism to society short essay
Altruism is selfless
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What would become of the world if humans were forced to conform any individualistic traits they possess to pursue a methodical lifestyle? Conclusively, Ayn Rand creates this dystopian society in her fictional narrative, Anthem. In this novel, the nature of man is divulged as the will to be an independent non-conformist. To begin, Rand creates a society with collectivism to prove that man's roots are individualistic. However, it is virtually impossible to be individualistic in this community because everything they do, they must do it together as a group. Rowlands questions, "...how much of what you know did you learn from other people?...nobody is truly an individual" (IVC 1). Thus stimulating the thoughts that everyone, in context is a collectivist, …show more content…
it is inevitably natural. In contrast, this society demonstrates how man is conflicted with the extreme collectivist way of living, for Equality 7-2521, there is a constant battle for freedom. This fight can be seen after he is told that "No single one can possess greater wisdom than the many Scholars who are elected by all men for their wisdom" (ANT 54). Immediately, he denies it because he knows that they are deeming him useless because he is actually brilliant. The protagonist does not want to give up on his dreams of being a Scholar, he cannot be told who he is, ergo he begins the fight to become distinctive. On a whole, even in a collective environment, man will always have the tendency to fall into individualistic ways, withal, collectivism in undeniable in everyday life. The author takes advantage of character's deep gravitational pull to be different to validate man's non-conformist ways. When inspected upon, it is notable that the Godly figure himself, Jesus Christ, felt the need to stand out among the crowd by giving some people greater importance than others. In the Bible, Jesus proclaims that Peter is His rock, He will build His church upon him, henceforth, not even the Devil will break the walls down (BIB 730). Jesus had chosen Peter explicitly to have a close relationship with, contrasting to the novel where you are not allowed to favour one individual over the next. Throughout the narrative, Equality 7-2521 eventually discloses to himself that he is different from the others, he learns to accept that these are transgressions, yet still, cannot fight them off. Specifically, in the beginning of the book, Equality 7-2521 speaks with himself: We were born with a curse. It has always driven us to thoughts which are forbidden. It had always given us wishes which men may not wish. We know that we are evil, but there is no will in us and no power to resist it. This is our wonder and our secret fear, that we know and do not resist (ANT 18). This quotation exemplifies the internal conflict he faces because his desire is to break free from the set rules, but, at the same time, these individualistic thoughts are against the law.
Similarly, when Equality 7-2521 acknowledges his new transgression, the Transgression of Preference towards Liberty 5-3000, he soon discovers the intensity love can provoke for a single person beyond anyone else. Accordingly, this emphasizes the longing Equality 7-2521 has felt towards being his own individual person, though he does not know it yet. All in all, Rand activates character's individual yearnings to prove that society is conforming …show more content…
them. Rand utilizes the theme of altruism in the novel to develop the desire to have a personal relationship with another person, also known as the Transgression of Preference. A popular example can be found in the Bible when Jesus speaks of a man who is brutally beaten up, afterwards, many people pass, ignoring him, then at last, the Samaritan who was expected to pass wordlessly, was the one to lend a helping hand. (BIB 773). The parable illustrates the instinctive altruism encompassed in the Good Samaritan because of their innocent love for thy neighbour. On the same note, the selfless act of altruism also displays a true act of independence since it is not natural to humans. To further explain, Doctor Taylor clarifies that human beings are selfish, they are just "'carriers' of thousands of genes" whose only aim is to survive in order to replicate their DNA (ST 1). Therefore, it is odd to be willing to help others who are not in the bloodline, identifying as a truly altruistic deed. Relating back to the novel, Rand utilizes man to man altruism to represent a rebellion against the Council's conforming conduct. For instance, when Equality 7-2521 escapes for freedom into the Uncharted Forest, Liberty 5-3000 follows him, justifying her actions by voicing that "...we shall follow you wherever you go. If danger threatens you, we shall face it also. If it be death, we shall die with you. You are damned, and we wish to share your damnation" (ANT 82). Her actions defy all laws emplaced, without regret, she has chosen to seek a life with Equality 7-2521 that the Council's laws would not have permitted. Subsequently, after the dust settles, newly named lovers Prometheus along with Gaea, create a new life for themselves. Prometheus decides he is willing to share this new life of theirs with others from his old life. Especially the ones who cried for help at night, fighting against their very own self, Equality 7-2521 is willing to accept any risks that may come along with his actions (ANT 101). All in all, these obvious cases of the ultimate acts of altruism indicate the defiance against any conforming mandate instilled in them. In essence, altruism plays a role in connecting the need to be an individual in society to the love for another person, creating an unstoppable duo. In conclusion, this novel is revolved around man's ancestral nature to be non-compliant along with unique.
Given this point, though society tends to be demanding on citizens, trying to shape them into their own masterpieces, humans are individualistic creatures that will always find a way to be distinguishable. Moreover, the author develops that a person can only be told by society who they should be for so long, eventually they have to break free, spread their wings then become who they truly are. As a final point, Rand is trying to say that love, also known as altruism, can beat all standards of a conforming society. If humans were forced to conform all their individualistic traits to pursue a structured lifestyle, the world would be a melancholy place where everything is dull as well as restricting. Undoubtedly, the author recognizes man's will to stand out in a society that is so restricting, However, she is also telling us that sometimes we just need to break free from society's
judgement.
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live in a world where everyone was forced to be exactly alike? Well in Ayn Rand’s novel Anthem she directly confronts this topic through the main character named Equality 7-2521. Equality 7-2521 faces challenges directly relating to the issue that the government has been trying to address for many years. Equality 7-2521 is not like his brothers, he is smarter, wiser and even taller, therefore, his brothers think that he has “evil in his bones” (Rand 18). The book Anthem is the firsthand account of how Equality 7-2521 finds the word “I” amongst the word “We”. He does not agree with these rules that the government has put into place, these are the rules that held him back for a time, but in the end, pushed him forward to be his own person.
The author of this text is (Ayn Rand) and she has written the book called: “Anthem,” it describes what it is like in a society when all People are not “free” to control themselves. No love or friendship is ever shared between any of the groups of people- no feelings whatsoever. Doing what ever you like as long as it is legal and no one gets hurt makes freedom from living in a free society.
In the novella Anthem, by Ayn Rand, expressing individuality is a sin. Ayn Rand creates the main character, Equality 7-2521, to show that a Rational society cannot keep someone from being who they are and having moral judgements without becoming an Irrational Society itself. This is further explained in her short essay, “How Does One Lead a Rational Life in an Irrational Society?”. Equality 7-2521 would second Ayn Rand’s advice on moral judgement being a big responsibility and a determining factor of moral character. He would also agree that there is government brainwashing, due to his personal experience in life. Equality is different from the other men in his world, and because of this he has lived most of his life concealing his emotions,
Many people seem to get entangled into society's customs. In the novel Anthem, the protagonist, Equality 7-2521, lives a period of his life as a follower. However, Equality eventually, tries to distant himself from his society. He is shaped to be a follower, but eventually emerges in to an individual and a leader. On his journey, he discovers the past remains of his community. Ayn Rand uses Equality's discoveries of self to represent the importance of individuality in a functional society.
Ayn Rand, in Anthem, illustrates a futuristic, socialist society. In the novel, Rand destroys any sense of individuality and describes the social setbacks endured after living ‘only for the brotherhood’. The individual person fails to exist and is but a ‘we’ and recognized by a word and a series of numbers rather than a name. Additionally, she describes the horrors encountered within this different system of life: from reproduction methods to punishments. Through the life of Equality 7-2521, Rand demonstrates a person’s journey from obedience to exile in this socialist society. Throughout the entire novel, Rand criticizes Marxist theory as she demonstrates socialism’s failure to suppress revolution, thwart material dialectic, and its detriment to humanity.
In the novel, Anthem, written by Ayn Rand takes place when mankind has entered another dark age. A man named Equality 7-2521 lives in a society where he struggles to live equal within the brotherhood. In the world he lives in people are told they exist only for the sake of serving society, and have no other purpose. Therefore, each individual is assigned a vocation as a permanent life career which determines who they socialize and live with. However, Equality being very different from his brothers, believes in individualism and rejects the collectivism society around him. The concept of individualism vs collectivism is portrayed in the story because individuality is unknown to the people where no one is unique or excellent in any way. The people
A captivating novelette in which a man’s priority is to serve only for his brothers, Ayn Rand’s Anthem illustrates a society that has suffered the ghastly consequences of collectivism. She depicts an oppressive culture in which the word “I” is unheard of and men belong to the collective “We.” Men’s lives are determined through the Council of Vocations, a group that maintains a powerful dictatorship by subjugating the public from the beginning of their lives. The idea that “If you are not needed by your brother men, there is no reason for you to burden the earth with your bodies” (Chapter 1) has been forced into average mindset of the vehemently maintained society. In contrast, Rand mocks the totalitarian civilization through the main character Equality. Since he was born, Equality possessed a quick mind and constantly strayed apart from his peers. Through his life, he shows an unwilling behavior to conform not only to his name, but also to the rules of society. After he is found guilty of independent thought, he is sadistically beaten and dragged into the Palace of Corrective Detention, an unguarded jail that castigates the public of their wrongdoings. Shackles are unnecessary as a result of the brainwashed society and their compliance to obey orders, which consequently allows Equality to escape. In a collective society, citizens are denied their inalienable right of individualism, which ultimately eliminates all thoughts of opposition. Through their submission, the presence of their souls vanishes and society deems the collectivist tenet true. The lack of guards and old locks in the Palace of corrective Detention symbolize the evils that result from a collectivist society.
At the start of Anthem, Equality is a collectivist who knows there is something wrong with the world he lives in. This allows him to evolve into an individualist. Equality says , “It is a sin to think words no others think and to put them down upon a paper no others are to see. It is base and evil. It is as if we were speaking alone to no ears but our own” (Rand 17). Equality admits he has committed a transgression and hopes to be forgiven. Equality, at this moment, is living to the standards of others because he lives in a society where no man is to think differently than another. This contradicts Rand’s philosophy because she says that a man is entitled to his own happiness and that you are in charge of it, but since Equality is living to the rules of his society, he cannot find his own happiness, for he is almost forbidden to do so. Likewise, it states in the text, “I owe nothing to my brothers, nor do I gather debts from them. I ask none to live for me, nor do I live for any others. I covet no man’s soul, nor is my soul theirs to covet” (Rand 96). Equality realizes that he is not to live nor commit himself to the standards of others. He has come to the understanding, as Ayn Rand says in her interview, “That he cannot demand that others give up their lives to make him happy, nor should he wish to sacrifice himself for the happiness of others.” Equality finds his own happiness because he has found himself, and he has learned that he cannot put his happiness in the hands of others nor put the happiness of others in his own hands. This allowed him to find himself, and to find
This is our home … . This is your house, Golden One, and ours, and it belongs to no other men whatever as far as the earth may stretch. We shall not share it with others, as we share not our joy with them, nor our love, nor our hunger (91).” In this scene, Equality realizes for the first time the meaning of property and possession. It had always been taught to him that everything of his was his brothers’ as well, but now he discovers that he can, in fact, lay claim to things that belong to no others. Why should he share his joy? It is his, for he worked strenuously to make it his. Why should he share his love? It belongs to no other man, for the “Golden One” loves him for who he is, not who his brothers are. This fundamental value of owning is something that is essential to freedom, as Equality later describes. He says, “there is nothing to take a man’s freedom away from him, save other men (101),” meaning that as long as a man is bound to other men, he will never be truly free. To Ayn Rand, freedom of thought, speech, emotion, and behavior are essential to the human experience, and the only limits on these freedoms are the limits that men force upon them. In this way, a man that is free from his brothers possesses all other freedoms because there are none to snatch them from his eager
Rand explains the anatomy of the human, their various conflicts throughout their lives, and how the human is expected to react in certain circumstances. Furthermore, Ayn wrote this sentence in her essay, “But to pronounce moral judgment is an enormous responsibility” (Rand, 4). Judging someone by their mistakes takes a good amount of responsibility, when accusing someone there has to be evidence to support their claim. Humans do not go around the world throwing accusations at each other, if the world was like that, it would be a disaster. Equality has a lot of responsibility by becoming critical of the leaders of his society. He believes that there is more to the world, that there is still many unknown things to discover outside of his society. In fact, Ayn added on her essay the following sentence, “An irrational society is a society of moral cowards -- of men paralyzed by the loss of moral standards, principles, and goals” (Rand, 18). Equality always follows the rules, he nevers breaks a rule until he discovered that there is more to learn about the world. It is difficult for him to act a certain way, only because he wants The Council to be
Ayn Rand’s Anthem is a politically satirical novel is set in a future society that is so highly collectivized that the word “I” has been banned. The world is governed by various councils who believe that man’s sole reason for existence is to enforce the Great Truth “that all men are one and that there is no will save the will of all men together” (Rand, 20). Any indication of an individual’s independent spirit is swiftly and brutally put down, with the transgressors being punished with severe prison sentences or even death.
The dystopia depicted in Anthem could quite easily be considered Ayn Rand’s commentary on society. It puts into perspective the downfalls of societal trends and putting others above oneself. The novella itself is a satire of Collectivism, which can be seen in examples of Communism. Rand’s philosophy of Objectivism includes ideas of immutable facts, rationalist mentality, self-prioritization, and a capitalist society (ARI, n.d.). Her ideas are shown in a variety of aspects throughout the novella. Oppression felt due to the collective mentality is the most prominent of the ideas shown. Another aspect that is important to note is Equality 7-2521’s natural tendency to struggle against the restrictions set upon
The word collectivism often makes people cringe. Overall, there is a general fear of not being able to make personal decisions in America. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, collectivism can be defined as; emphasis on collective rather than individual action or identity (“Collectivism”). In Anthem, Ayn Rand describes an extreme collectivist society. Although Anthem’s society seems extremely surreal, aspects of its collectivist society closely mirror today’s society.
Rand’s quote, “The word ‘We’… crushes all beneath it, and that which is white and that which is black are lost equally in the tray of it,” implies that the black and white are the independent people in society. It is shown that as people are made on in society by gathering they lose their independence. As one all the minds of the people mix their black and white paint to produce a lost tray. They no longer have their own ideas, but now they have a conclusion of everyone’s ideas All the unique qualities of the people are crushed and the group gets all the credit for being unique. People do not want to be put together and treated equally. People want to be treated with respect for what they have done. In the novelette, Prometheus invents electricity by using his own mind. He wants credit for this invention and wou...
Throughout the book “Anthem” the city has many rules and controls. Such as, not loving any person over another. Not saying the forbidden word “I”. Not stealing from another. With these rules and controls, Ayn Rand created a collective society, but with the idea of a utopian society.