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Review of related literature and studies of juvenile delinquency
Juvenile delinquency introduction and literature review
Review of related literature and studies of juvenile delinquency
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The field of Social Work that interests me is in the Criminal Justice Field, more specifically Juvenile Probation. Ever since I was a young child, everything about law enforcement and the criminal justice system has been a fascination of mine. By completing countless hours of volunteer work throughout my high school career, I’ve come to love working with the youth and being a mentor figure. Being able to play an active role in the lives of those children, and seeing a change in them, has helped shape me into the person I am today and was very rewarding. By taking on the job as a juvenile probation officer, I would be given the opportunity to live out both of my passions each and every day. Even though there are hardships that come along with …show more content…
With the large expenses that come along with incarcerating delinquents, probation has become the oldest and most well-known alternative to incarceration among the juvenile population (NeMoyer et al, 2014). Juvenile probation officers provide a valuable service to communities by monitoring young probationers, offering advice and resources to offenders and their families, and alleviating the burden on crowded juvenile detention facilities (Probation Officer, 2015). While the main goal of a probation officer is to ensure that their clients do not partake in any more prohibited activities, the real effort of this profession is to encourage juveniles to lead productive and enjoyable lives. Juvenile probation officers use their skills as counselors as well as community resources to make positive changes in their client’s lives. With this said, a juvenile probation officer’s job is never dull. Each day comes with its own challenges, workload, and officers conducting various roles in their offender’s cases. Even though probation officers wear many titles, all of their responsibilities can be condensed into three categories: case work, resources brokerage, and law enforcement (Shearer, …show more content…
Secondly, with communication being a large part of the probation process, a language barrier among the officers and offenders can lead to important protocols or information not being directly communicated between the two. Lastly, as many of the juveniles committing the crimes and placed on probation, many offenders can find themselves not having transportation that is needed to attend their program/counseling sessions and/or court ordered meetings. Although the socioeconomic status of the offenders can vary, a majority of the juveniles are coming from low income economic status families who are living in "overcrowded homes"(Dwivedi, 2006).
To become a probation officer, it is highly recommended that individuals acquire at least a bachelor’s degree from an accredited university. Some agencies, depending on where you apply, require specialized studies at the post-graduate level. The most common and competitive majors for entering the probation field is Social work, Psychology, Criminal Justice and Law. Also individuals who are licensed social workers or substance abuse counselors can enjoy an advantage during the competitive hiring process (Probation Officer,
The juvenile community corrections population has experienced a tremendous growth over the past two decades. In cities like Miami, Florida in places like Liberty City, called “Pork and Beans,” the volume of adjudicated youths ordered to formal probation increased by 67% according to Adams (2011). Juvenile crime has been on a rise, in Miami, Florida since 2002. The police believe that young people are becoming targets, more than before because they are young and are sending them to juvenile court. This growth has had serious inferences for juvenile probation officers that make frequent choices about the case management of juvenile offenders on a daily basis. Juvenile probation officers have to type dispositions and assignment references,
There are three different majors that you could study in, or one could just study in all of them to increase his or her chance to be a parole and/or probation officer. One definitely needs to be able to multitask on several different occasions. He or she should set a goal for himself to get better at what he or she does. A person needs to be able to get along with multiple different types of people and races. He or she needs to have good knowledge on certain and/or multiple subjects in government....
In the state of Florida in the year of 2008- 2009 there was a total of 100, 619 offenders who were admitted onto probation and 64.2% of them were released off of probation being successful. Probation supervision is provided to adults offenders who have been sentenced to some type of supervision. While on this supervision the probation officer is to refer the offender to community resources for things they need help with such as a job, some kind of treatment, maybe even drug test for supervise substance abuse, or even using an electronic monitor to know the offenders location. The probation officer is to report things that may go against what the offender is to do, such as failing a drug test would be reported to the court system, or violating parole would need to be reported to the Florida Board of Parole. In Florida we have different types of probation, the different types work with the offender as to what they have been charged for and how serious their conviction is. While an offender is on probation they are under the supervision of a probation officer. A probation officer’s general duties are to provide case management work to ensure that clients comply with court ordered requirements. A probation officer is to utilize the case management approach in the supervision of the offenders and instruct assigned offenders on compliance with court ordered conditions on probation. The officer is to refer the offender to appropriate community based organizations which include domestic violence, anger management, substance abuse, mental health, educational growth, life skills, and money management. The probation officer is to up keep all the information that has been given to the offender and document all contact with the offender.
If I was to become a probation officer, one thing I would want to be is efficient, and successful. There would be several things I would try to focalize my attention on; supervision in communities, and its importance. Probation officers have very complex, and hard job; but if done with the right intentions, and the will to help people you can help change people’s lives.
The community corrections experience begins, first two weeks as a probation officer and then two weeks as a probationer. As for my experience being the probationer was easiest. Probationer arrives late for first meeting, no problem. Probationer has no job, no problem. Probationer doesn’t want to stop drinking, let’s work on that. Probationer hasn’t attend last three meetings for anger management, let’s see if we can find something that fits your schedule. I know as the probationer in my experience my probation officer made it easy for me, she easily changed the subject if I started acting peculiar, when I was unable to do
All in all, the ideas surrounding the criminal justice system were affirmed by the field practice experience. Many open doors have resulted from the venture into the field of probation. As an advocate and future employee of the criminal justice system the skills and intellect gained from the college of criminal justice at SHSU along with the internship opportunity with the Dallas County Adult Probation Department will serve as a path to a successful career. The talented individuals and extraordinary situations encountered on the journey will not be forgotten.
...(2004). Applying the principles of effective intervention to juvenile correctional programs. Corrections Today, 66(7), 26-29. Retrieved from http://ehis.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=4bd9d7f2-8ac5-42c6-a100-a2443eda9cbf@sessionmgr4002&vid=1&hid=4213
Justice has always been the goal of our court system, but it is not always served, especially in cases involving juveniles. The judiciary process has evolved from a system that did not initially consider juveniles, to one where juveniles have their own court proceedings, facilities, and even rules or laws. The juvenile justice system has come a long way, and people have worked very hard in its creation. A juvenile is considered to be an individual, under the age of 18, resembling an adult. However, resembling an adult does not always mean that juveniles will have an adult mindset. Thus, juveniles may need extra attention to help get their lives on track. This paper will analyze various ways involving juveniles and correction facilities and programs.
One of the fasting growing juvenile treatment and interventions programs are known as teen courts. Teen courts serve as an alternative juvenile justice, to young offenders. Non-violent, and mostly first time offenders are sentenced by their peers’ in teen courts. Teen courts also serve as juvenile justice diversion programs. Teen courts vary from state to state, and sometimes within the same state. With this program, all parties of the judicial setting are juveniles with the exception of the judge. Each teen court, is designed specifically to meet the needs of the community it serves. Teen courts were created to re-educate offenders throughout the judicial process, create a program with sanctions that will allow the youth not to have a juvenile record, and to also instil a sense of responsibility.
What is the difference between juvenile diversion and probation? Juvenile diversion is processing a juvenile without going to court. It is a referred to the commonality board like court for youth, or if there is legal insufficiency they would dismiss it. Diversion can have a number of essential and imperative designs. It can benefit juveniles who are low-liability that are less likely to make poor decisions and avoid the stress that can have consequences from being delinquent in the determination process. Diversion has provided some great conveniences for public collaborators and victims to have an effective role in managing low-liability juvenile delinquents. The diversion development can deflate accountability of the courts, which would on the other hand come across as impractical for them to arbitrate every single delinquent that is recommended for it. Diversion is also in-expensive it would be expeditiously against the, opposed actions. Diversion also helps the process in reducing probation cases; also, it helps the appropriate capabilities for staff’s precious yet limitless time to more of the serious delinquents. Probation is usually for offenders who need to be rehabilitated by strict supervision but do not need to be incarcerated. Probation has optional arrangements with condemnation given out by the judge that would also allow for halfway housing arrangements and other programs such as conversion programs. Even though, diversion programs deflect confinement and condemnation probation punishes if one should be convicted of an offense and could possibly be confined if the delinquent should happen to violate their terms of the probation process (State of Alaska, 2012).
In a study on juvenile offenders, researchers discovered that over 83% of juveniles showed signs and symptoms of disorders that may antedated their offenses. (Arline, May 2005). Problems with behavior may have been misunderstood for a lack of discipline instead of a disorder, and many juveniles with disorders came from a home with abuse present. In cases of juvenile offenders the courts are not doing enough evaluations on juvenile families, and eon the few that they do have on file their families are stated to be stable (Arline, May 2005). However, many juvenile offenders went through unthinkable circumstances with the members of the community they live in, parents, and agencies who played a role in their life prior to being in adult criminal system (Darden, 2014). A lot of juveniles who are in the criminal system have common elements in their non-profit profiles like regretful choices, mistrusting adults, robbed childhood, and being disappointed (Darden, 2014). For instance, a juvenile offender name Jennifer Pruitt, went through physical abuse, being exposed to drunken behavior, father sexually abusing her, and domestic abuse (Darden, 2014). She ran away fro home and confided in her neighbor as someone she could trust, but her neighbor convinced her to rob another neighbor (Darden, 2014). During the attempt to the rob the neighbor Pruitt ending up witnessing a murder, and was convicted of a felony murder that landed her more than twenty years in prison (Darden,
The topic, which I chose, is probation officer. A probation officer supervises offenders who are out of jail or sentenced to community service. It related to juvenile justice in many ways. For starters when an adolescent is sentenced, the probation officer is the first to be with the kid. Second, the probation officer is also there to look out for the kid and tell them what is right and wrong. Thirdly, a probation officer is there to keep check on the adolescent and help them in whatever way they can. Their goal is to help rehabilitate the offenders. Probation Officers work with social services, law enforcement and other department with education, training, counseling, housing and job placement. The job of the
School-based probation service differs from that of other community based corrections programs because it allows more contact, provides direct observation, increases school success, improves communication, prevents or reduces deviant behavior at school, decreases recidivism, and is cost efficient (Office of Juvenile Justice Delinquency Prevention, n.d.).
Probation is often offered to first time offenders who commit non-violent crimes and consists of several different types to suit each set of circumstances. Probation may be supervised or unsupervised, and can also require that the offender’s location be monitored by a GPS tracking device. The offender
My interest in social work stems from a love of volunteering that I possessed ever since I was a young child expressing great enthusiasm for church and school service events. As I grew older, I began volunteering for many other community events, such as serving over 200 hours at a local hospital, helping with free cancer screenings, and fitting children with free bike helmets. I even created my own donation drive for a local women’s and children’s shelter. I feel the best when I am striving to create positive changes in my community and for struggling, marginalized individuals. Social services have been a part of my life for a very long time, and I want it to continue to be on a professional level.