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American revolution social and political
American revolution social and political
American revolution social and political
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Introduction
Did you ever think history was just about boring people and boring events? If you did this essay may change your mind; history is more than boring there is everything from wars to tea parties! Maybe not the exact tea parties your thinking of, but it is still interesting. Why don’t you see for yourself and keep reading. You may change your mind. There are interesting things to learn about the road to revolution, and more.
Navigational Acts
The Navigational acts of 1660,between 1650 and 1696 British parliament passed a series of navigational acts, using the system of mercantilism. They limited colonial trade, it forbade colonists from trading specific items such as sugar and cotton with any other country other than england. The
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However the British will leave a permanent army in the colonies. As a result Prime Minister George Grenville ask parliament to pass higher taxes on the colonies to pay for the war and protection. Colonists felt that they were independent now. The British needed the permission to tax the colonies. The colonists believed that they had no direct representation in parliament.
Pontiac’s Rebellion
Chief Pontiac was unsatisfied with the french’s agreement to hand over land that didn’t belong entirely to them. They decided to carry on the war effort against the British. After the conclusion of the French and Indian war. This war Pontiac’s Rebellion was being fought over the expansion of the English colonies into the frontier. The British were left physically and financially broken.
Sugar Act 1764
The sugar act is passed to raise money for protection against the native Americans in the frontier. To get money Great Britain Places tax on Sugar. Colonists were upset because they believe they had not started the war with the French and Indians. In parliament Samuel Adams founded the committees of correspondence to improve taxation.
Stamp Act
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People kept coming, and picking on him. They started throwing snowballs at him, and it got to the point where they were hitting him with clubs. He had other soldiers come and help him. After a while of screaming and fighting, a young soldier fired the first shot. After the first shot the other soldiers started firing.
Boston tea party of 1773
The tea act was passed, that made British tea cheaper than colonial tea. The colonists were ordered to purchase tea from the British East India company only. Colonists made a protest they decided to dump British tea into the Boston Harbor. This made the British mad and they had to pay the British back.
Intolerable Acts 1774
The British closed the Boston Harbor, until the tea is paid for. British troops were quartered. British canceled the Massachusetts Charter, and royal officials were accused of crimes and were sent back to Britain to stand trial. Colonists resentment to British builds. Colonists started to consider their options of separating from great Britain.
Conclusion
Over all of the historical things there was a lot of fighting. A lot of disagreement, different opinions. There were people who lied or stole.There were people who were good and did great things for america and the world. America is free because of history and history has changed the
Starting in 1763, policies likes the Grenville program and the Sugar Act united the colonists against the British, despite their own internal conflicts. Numerous acts were placed on the colonies during 1764, such as the Sugar Act and the Currency Act. The Sugar Act lowered the duty on molasses and increased the duty on sugar, even forming new courts to try smugglers. The Currency Act enforced that none of the colonies would be
For example, the Navigation Acts of 1660 and 1663 specified a number of key trade related rules. First, they specified that all colonial trade had to be carried on ships owned by British or colonial traders. Secondly, all colonial goods bound for North America had to pass through certain English ports, in order to be taxed and monitored. Finally, enumerated goods such as sugar were to be shipped only to English ports. Despite these laws existing, the government in London did not enforce them strictly up until 1763. This policy is often referred to as ‘salutary neglect’ and it had the effect of introducing a perceived sense of autonomy and self-determination in the North American colonies. Following 1763, the British government began to enforce the Navigation Acts British lawmakers began to introduce more Acts which further restricted and monitored colonial trade and increased taxes. To the parliament in London this was just enforcing and building upon old laws, an opinion that was not shared by the
In chapter eleven, The Age of Democratic Revolutions: The North Atlantic World “Turn Upside Down”, Wells discusses the American and French Revolutions. Both of these revolutions shook the world and turn the world around. After the Enlightenment, there were many revolutions across Europe; however, the American and French Revolution had more power in them to change the world. Because of the books, pamphlets, and sermons, the idea of rationalism moved from philosophes to many of other people. With these new ideas, the people started to believe in change which led to stress and upheaval. In America, the revolution was not like other revolutions. There was no reigns of terror, no mass deportations, or forced labor camps. However, the American
The Tea Act gave one British company the right to control all trade in tea with the colonies. Tea would be shipped to the colonists on this company's ships. It would be sold in the colonies by this company's merchants, while the colonists would still have to pay the tax on tea. This company was the East India Tea Company.The purpose of the Tea Act was not to impose higher taxes on the people but to rather bail out
After the French and Indian War, the British were unimpressed with the colonial war efforts and generally assumed they were unable to defend the western frontier, whereas the colonists thought they had done well in all of the wars and were confident that they could defend themselves. This led to conflict between the two nations, brought on by the costs of the wars. Landowners in Britain wanted to reduce the taxes placed upon them. King George III and the Whigs supported a colonial policy that would abandon salutary neglect and force the colonies to support the cost of the British empire. In addition to this the British began to be more present in the colonies, beginning with Pontiac’s rebellion where the British sent troops instead of letting the colonial forces respond to the attack, because of their thoughts on the colonists military efforts. The Proclamation o...
When one explains his or her ingenious yet, enterprising interpretation, one views the nature of history from a single standpoint: motivation. In The American Revolution: A History, Gordon Wood, the author, explains the complexities and motivations of the people who partook in the American Revolution, and he shows the significance of numerous themes, that emerge during the American Revolution, such as democracy, discontent, tyranny, and independence. Wood’s interpretation, throughout his literary work, shows that the true nature of the American Revolution leads to the development of United State’s current government: a federal republic. Wood, the author, views the treatment of the American Revolution in the early twentieth century as scholastic yet, innovative and views the American Revolution’s true nature as
In the first few months of 1773 the British East India Company found it was sitting on large stocks of tea that it could not sell in England. It was on the verge of bankruptcy, and many members of Parliament owned stock in this company. (USA, 1) The Tea Act in 1773 was an effort to save it. The Tea Act gave the company the right to export its merchandise without paying taxes. Thus, the company could undersell American merchants and monopolize the colonial tea trade. By October, the Sons of Liberty in New York, Philadelphia, and Boston threatened tea imports and pledged a tea boycott.
After the Seven Year War, Britain now needed to find ways to generate money, and felt that since the war was fought on American land that they should help pay for its cost, and they decided to issue new taxes on the colonies trying to offset some of the cost of the war. One of the first acts they presented was the Sugar act in 1764, lowering the duties on molasses but taxed sugar and other items that could be exported to Britain. It also enforced stronger laws for smuggling, where if prosecuted, it would be a British type trial without a jury of their peers. Some Americans were upset about the Sugar Act because it violated two strong American feelings, first that they couldn't be tried without a jury of their peers, and the second that they couldn't be taxed without their consent.
“Is there a single trait of resemblance between those few towns and a great and growing people spread over a vast quarter of the globe, separated by a mighty ocean?” This question posed by Edmund Burke was in the hearts of nearly every colonist before the colonies gained their independence from Britain. The colonists’ heritage was largely British, as was their outlook on a great array of subjects; however, the position and prejudices they held concerning their independence were comprised entirely from American ingenuity. This identity crisis of these “British Americans” played an enormous role in the colonists’ battle for independence, and paved the road to revolution.
The imperial tactics of the British Empire were exercised on the colonists through heavy taxes trade restrictions because of their mercantilist economy. The Stamp Act taxed the colonists directly on paper goods ranging from legal documents to newspapers. Colonists were perturbed because they did not receive representation in Parliament to prevent these acts from being passed or to decide where the tax money was spent. The colonists did not support taxation without representation. The Tea Act was also passed by Parliament to help lower the surplus of tea that was created by the financially troubled British East India Company. The colonists responded to this act by executing the Boston Tea Party which tossed all of the tea that was imported into the port of Boston. This precipitated the Boston Port Act which did not permit the colonists to import goods through this port. The colonists protested and refused all of these acts which helped stir the feelings of rebellion among the colonists. The British Mercantilist economy prevented the colonists from coin...
Yet soon after it meant that the colonial tea trades were discredited in competing with such an enormous rival, who, besides its treasure, is not obliged to pay taxes. For this reason insulted colonists wage a boycott of British goods and the as a form of a protest the Sons of Liberty dumped 342 chests of tea from Indian company into the harbor; good amounting to $1,000,000 dollars today. Having heard of this, the British Prime Minister Lord North said, "Whatever may be the consequence, we must risk something; if we do not, all is over". The British Parliament responded by a closure of Boston’s harbor and an imposition of Coercive Acts in hope that the acts would cut Boston and the state of New England off from the rest of Americans, which would prevent the British from unified resistance against them. However, the act was viewed as a violation of both; constitution and human or natural rights, leading to a mobilization of the
Yet soon after it meant that the colonial tea trades were discredited in competing with such an enormous rival, who, besides its treasure, is not obliged to pay taxes. For this reason insulted colonists wage a boycott of British goods and the as a form of a protest the Sons of Liberty dumped 342 chests of tea from Indian company into the harbor; good amounting to $1,000,000 dollars today. Having heard of this, the British Prime Minister Lord North said, "Whatever may be the consequence, we must risk something; if we do not, all is over". The British Parliament responded by a closure of Boston’s harbor and an imposition of Coercive Acts in hope that the acts would cut Boston and the state of New England off from the rest of Americans, which would prevent the British from unified resistance against them. However, the act was viewed as a violation of both; constitution and human or natural rights, leading to a mobilization of the
Great Britain wanted the American colonies to institute a policy of mercantilism, an economic philosophy in which England established the colonies to provide raw materials to the Mother County. The colonies would receive manufactured goods in return. Trade and Navigation Acts were administered by Great Britain in the 1600’s to enforce mercantilism, but most colonial merchants found it easy to bypass these laws. Trade frequently occurred between France, Spain and the Netherlands, laying the foundation for the triangular trade routes. New England merchants actually benefitted from the smuggling, so the Prime Minister decided to use it to Britain’s advantage. Colonists enjoyed the
The American Revolution marked the divorce of the British Empire and its one of the most valued colonies. Behind the independence that America had fought so hard for, there emerged a diverging society that was eager to embrace new doctrines. The ideals in the revolution that motivated the people to fight for freedom continued to influence American society well beyond the colonial period. For example, the ideas borrowed from John Locke about the natural rights of man was extended in an unsuccessful effort to include women and slaves. The creation of state governments and the search for a national government were the first steps that Americans took to experiment with their own system. Expansion, postwar depression as well as the new distribution of land were all evidence that pointed to the gradual maturing of the economic system. Although America was fast on its way to becoming a strong and powerful nation, the underlying issues brought about by the Revolution remained an important part in the social, political and economical developments that in some instances contradicted revolutionary principles in the period from 1775-1800.
In 1773, the Tea Act placed taxes on tea, threatening the power of the colonies. The colonies, however, fought back by pouring expensive tea into the Boston harbor in an event now known as the Boston Tea Party. The enraged Parliament quickly passed the Intolerable Acts, shutting down the port of Boston and taking control over the colonies.