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A summary of british welfare system
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Residual view of social welfare as being inconsistent with society’s obligation to provide long- term assistance to those who have long-term health, welfare, social and recreational needs. Residual view of social welfare is essentially seen as being in place purely for the poorer in society, providing a safety net for those otherwise unable to cope financially. Whlie institutional view holds that social welfare programs are accepted as a proper legitimate function of modern industrial society in helping individuals achieve self-fulfillment. Institutional view social welfare practice takes the approach that needs are a part of everyday life, and that welfare should be provided as a public service much in the same way as law enforcement,
Welfare programs are an important part of American society. Without any type of American welfare, people will starve, children will not receive the proper education, and people will not receive any medical help simply because they do not have the resources available to them. Each of the three aspects of the American welfare system are unique in their own ways because they are funded differently and the benefits are given to different people. While support for these welfare systems has declined in the more recent years, the support for it when it was created was strong.
The morality of social welfare systems, or the morality of crafting laws to aid American citizens in poverty, is a subject that (like myriad ethical issues) is hotly debated to say the least. For example, some opponents of social welfare institutions maintain the view that such programs "increase the reward or reduce the penalties" of poverty; thereby ostensibly making an impoverished state appealing even to people who might initially have been motivated to earn a living by conventional means. In other words, welfare programs (according to opponents) encourage otherwise productive individuals to embrace laziness, for basic human needs would be met by such institutions, eliminating the need to work at all. Those opposed to social welfare plans have also been known to claim that an "unfair burden is placed upon workers who must pay for the system." When one considers the above opposing views, it would then stand to reason that proponents of social welfare programs might maintain that it is the moral responsibility of working citizens to provide assistance and funding for programs such as Aid to Families with Dependent Children, the Food Stamp program, or the like. This supposition is confirmed upon examination of the notion that, when basic human needs such as "food, housing, and medical care" are not met, one is consequently rendered unable to uphold any level of social freedom. Given the above information, one can safely deduce that modern supporters of social welfare organizations are under the impression that such programs provide the impoverished masses with the means by which to obtain the level of general well-being vital to acquiring work in the first place.
The poor are everywhere it seems. They are on the street corner, in the local 7 Eleven, and in the plaza. Sometimes I get sick of them and even angry with them when they pester me for money. I ask myself, "Is the best way to deal with poor, to give them money from my pocket?" It's obvious that other people have given them money from their pockets at different times. If no one had ever given them money, then these people wouldn't be standing here asking for money. The fact is, many poor people ask for money because they know they can get money that way. For most of the last 70 years our government has indirectly given the poor money from our pockets, through taxes and welfare. Not surprisingly, people have continued to ask for money. For most of those 70 years welfare fed the mentality that the best way to get money was to ask. I believe welfare as it was first started, failed miserably and created millions of dependents in poverty instead of independents above poverty. The welfare reform of 1996, I believe has helped the poor escape from the trap of poverty and is a more beneficial way of dealing with the poor.
The Cloward-Piven strategy basic ideas is to bring various different crisis’ to the welfare system, in hopes that the crisis’s will put too much strain on the system itself and force it to collapse. Once this happens, the welfare system can be rebuilt, to help those who are really in need. There is a large difference between what people can get when they are on welfare versus what they actually get. Public assistance distribution had mainly been left to local and state authorities, and that is the reason it was in such bad shape. The ultimate goal of this idea is to completely wipe out poverty by permanently establishing a annual income.
Growth in science and technology - over time, the US has become more and more scientifically and technologically advanced. As a result, government has grown to promote and control these advances. In the 1800s, for example, the Department of Agriculture was a relatively simple organization. Today, partly through the growth of science and technology, the department has sections that deal with chemistry, biology, ecology, nutrition, and so on. 2.
The welfare state is in its most fundamental form a simple concept, the state provides social services to the individuals who comprise that state. Today such an explanation is far too simplistic to effectively describe what the nature of the modern welfare state is, however if one wishes to understand how the current expectations came to be it helps to know the origin of states which in this sense came to be as a result of an innate desire for welfare. Humans aren't so complex as we tend to let on, the nature of modern state organization came to be as all things tend to, it evolved over time. In brief early humans naturally organized into family groupings and tribes, from this point we inevitably
Jansson, B. (2009). The reluctant welfare state: Engaging History to Advance Social Work Practice in Contemporary Society (6th Edition). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole.
“A social problem is a social condition or pattern of behavior that has negative consequences for individuals, our social world, or our physical world (Leon-Guerrero, 2011).” Sociologists seek to figure out the causes and consequences of social problems. Sociologists struggle with how they should go about a specific problem in regards to solving that solution. For sociologists, their job is to study what occurs in regards to social problems. They wish to remain objective which is why they struggle with solutions. “The result would be that sociologists would be seen as just another interest group with its own vested interests, with sociologists looking out for what benefits them instead of being a group that the public and government can trust to report valid data and provide objective knowledge about a subject so that others can make more informed judgments as to what should be done (Crone, 2011).” Sociologists then lean towards helping solve social problems by analyzing social patterns in social problems. They do this while remaining objective. To ensure sociologists stay objective, they study practical examples of how previous social problems have been solved.
Social Policy is an analysis of the social services and the welfare state. The welfare state is what gives individuals the chance to bounce back after adversity that may happen in their lives. Social policy is used to develop and deliver services to society to meet the welfare and wellbeing needs of those who may need it (Alcock, 2008, p.2). Social policy focuses on unemployment, people with disabilities, elderly, vulnerable and less-able people, single parent families and how help and support to them can be delivered in the best way possible. Social policy notifies the way in which health services, legislations and policies are conveyed. Over time, governments have either changed or built on existing legislations and policies in response to
Social security is an important social welfare program, everyone has social security. According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, “social security is a public provision for the economic security and social welfare of all individuals and their families” (Social Security, 2014). It is seen as a social insurance, where an individual will get government money to support themselves. The main population that use social security are those that are retired. “Almost all developed nations now have social security programs” (Social Security, 2004). Social security has become very important for those that have retired or lost their job. This program provides benefits to the poor as well. The problem arises when the trust funds are depleting, there may be
The welfare state is a form of the state. Welfare is the characteristic of this state and it is used to define the state. The state form of the welfare state strengthens the social functions of the modern country, so it is a political concept. Social welfare is a sociological concept. The welfare itself is more of a concept of economics. The economic environment is the condition and foundation of national decision-making, and social welfare is the result of national decision-making.
up for her pregnancy which meant she had no money to take good care of
Based on the a article “The Definition of Social Policy” my understanding of social welfare policy is law and rules that are set in place to develop the lives of people in the community and allow them to thrive. Social welfare is not only about programs and benefits provided by the government to assist disadvantaged groups. It is far more complex than that as Midgley states “This narrow meaning fails to capture the original significance of the term,
My speech is about the welfare system, how it works, why people go on it and why some adjustments need to be made.
In this assignment, I will explore what social policy entails and how it influences the lives of the citizen. The social services are the main concepts of social policy and are provided by the state and other agencies to enhance individual and group welfare. The main social services incorporate income maintenance, housing, education, health and welfare or personal social services.