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Obesity and its effects on society
Obesity and its effects on society
Obesity and its effects on society
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Is obesity about poverty and cheap food? Or lack of moral fibre? I will be elaborating an essay on the points written by Zoe Williams (2011) balanced arguments, on whether there is a link between obesity, poverty and or lack of inner strength. I will be presenting for and against arguments relating the issue.
In the UK as well as in other developed countries, obesity is becoming a growing problem this puts pressure on health services and affects individuals’ ability to work, and contribute to the economy. The government feels the pressure to act by taxing unhealthy foods and drinks, and by setting up educational campaigns, (Stephen Adams, 2011).
In the article Williams (2011) is arguing that the cost of unhealthy food is available at a very low cost, making this more accessible for people to buy. Christmas is seen as a special occasion where the prices for things such as food must cost an incredibly special amount of money. People from deprive areas often have to substitute the real Christmas meal for things like a waffle and wafer thin turkey ham; which contains large amount of salt, that often reminds people of meat, and it only costs £1.90 per head, (Williams 2011).
Furthermore, Abdularhman El-Sayed (2010) also argues that the real reason for the obesity epidemic is down to poverty and cheap food. He describes a study conducted by one university of Glasgow which found that deprived neighbourhoods are twice as likely of becoming obese compare to residents in more affluent neighbourhoods, (El-Sayed 2010).
Moreover El- Sayed states that Kebabs, chips, crisps, puddings, and fizzy drinks are the most calories dense and the cheapest in deprived areas. Researches about the causes of obesity in rich countries have found tha...
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... right time. It is understandable that many people who reach the obesity stage may well be too overweighed to lose it just through exercise and diet alone. If drastic measures, like for example having a bypass is going to change someone’s life for all the good reasons then there should be no opposition to that, having in mind that for all this treatments to work successfully the person should be treated as an individual alone.
Works Cited
"This is not rocket science. Poor health is a well-known feature of deprivation. Mothers are not daft and they do know fat and crisps are bad for children but they can't afford the alternative. The Government has to give them the means. Initiatives are not going to change anything unless you've got the cash in your pocket. If you buy a salad at Sainsbury's, it's still very expensive.
(Bob Holman) as cited in SIRC (2004)
According to C. Wright Mills, a problem can be divided into either issues or troubles and usually, a problem, when looking at the broader picture is in fact see as a social issue and not a personal trouble. This idea is referred to as the sociological imagination (Mills, 2000). Obesity was wrongly viewed as an individual’s own personal problem, however, when looking at the big picture, it’s a problem that transform from a personal issue to a social phenomenon (Smith, 2009). It’s a menace that affects everyone including all races, all ages and all income levels (Chang & Lauderdale, 2005). There are several factors behind obesity not only in adults but also in children. Such factors must be ascertained to ensure that correct preventive measures
ABSTRACT: It has often been observed that obesity follows a socioeconomic gradient which adversely affects the poor. This paper proposes the outline of a sociological theory of obesity as a consequence of ‘globalisation factors, such as labour market deregulation. Forced to work longer hours – and with lower levels of job-security – workers in low paid jobs have fewer opportunities to burn calories, and are more likely to consume fast-food. This combination has led to higher levels of obesity among the poor in countries that have adopted neo-liberal labour market reforms.
This paper will share my reflection on Part One of the documentary entitled Weight of the Nation. I will also include what I took away from the movie while giving my personal insight into the topic of this part of the movie – “Consequences” involving children and obesity in the United States.
"Treating Obesity Vital For Public Health, Physicians Say." Science Daily. 2006. Web. 10 May 2014. .
Obesity is clinically defined as a body mass index (BMI) of above 30kg/m2 and is the accumulation of excess adipose tissue1. It is currently viewed as an epidemic due to the increasingly large proportion of adults who are now obese, with the incidence rapidly rising in the recent years. In a five year period from 1995-2000 there was a predicted increase of 100 million obese individuals world-wide 2. In UK it is estimated that over 25% of adult males and females are obese and it is thought that these figures will continually rise with estimations that 60% of adult men and 50% of adult woman with be obese by 2025.3 Being a huge burden on the NHS, it has been predicted that £5 billion a year is spent on preventing and treating the complications of excessive weight in the UK, which is almost 5% of the total NHS budget (£5billion/£108billion).4 The cost of obesity on the NHS will rise to correlate with the increasing incidence illustrated.
Studies have linked obesity to many things from ear infections, to pollution, to air-conditioning, to socializing with obese people. The reason Americans are obese is because of the increasing luxury available to them. Obesity is a rising problem in the United States, and with all the privileges given to its citizens, the country has become increasingly lazy. With portion sizes rising and physical activity decreasing, it is easy to see how obesity rates have skyrocketed.
Over 60 million people are obese in the world today. The socioeconomic statuses of the Americans play a major part in the obesity rates across the country. People with higher incomes are less likely to be obese than people with lower incomes. One in every seven preschool-aged children living in lower income areas are obese (Center for Disease Control and Prevention). A 2008 study showed that obesity is highest among American Indian and Alaska Native (21.2 percent) and Hispanic Americans (18.5 percent) children, and it is lowest among white (12.6 percent), Asian or Pacific Islander (12.3 percent), and black (11.8 percent) children (Get America Fit).
A tax is a compulsory contribution to state revenue, levied by the government on workers' income and business profits, or added to the cost of some goods, services, and transactions. Obesity is the state of being grossly over weight. The obesity problem in the UK is becoming more and more of a problem in the UK. Estimates suggest that by 2050 more than half of the British population will be obese (many have said that this is an underestimation). This will have huge effects on the government. Obesity is already digging deep into the pockets of the NHS due to rises in the number of diabetes and heart attacks, so one can only imagine how bad it is going to be in 2050. Taxing fatty foods is not the only way to tackle this issue and it doesn’t seem to be the most efficient and effective path to take either. The other options are: compulsory exercise; increasing exercise; subsidies healthy foods; tax obese people directly or charging obese people NHS costs.
"Obesity." Current Issues: Macmillian Social Science Library. Detroit: Gale, 2010. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 21 Oct. 2015.
Since 1970, the obesity rates in America have more than doubled. Currently two-thirds of (roughly 150 million) adults in the United States are either overweight, or obese (Food Research and Action Center). According to the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, “overweight is defined as a body mass index (BMI) greater than 25 whereas obesity is defined as a BMI greater than 30.” There are numerous factors that contribute to obesity such as: biological, behavioral and cultural influences (Food Research and Action Center). While these factors all have a large role in obesity, there is no factor with as great of an influence as poverty.
1.1One impact of socio –economic influences on the health, can be the cultural tradition. For example, in some cultures is overweight seeing as something positive as this shows the social status in their society. Skinny people would be associated with poorness, therefore is “feeding” a common practice by some cultures, regardless other health consequences. This behaviour is completely the opposite what health campaigns associating with overweight in the UK. Here is to
While recognized as a social problem, policies target individual choices. Natalie Boreo in “All the News That’s Fat to Print” describes how the obesity epidemic is a “post modern epidemic” where it is a social problem because everyone is at risk but also individual in that everyone is responsible for their own weight. It is a social problem that culminates in micro-level solutions (Boreo, 43). Obesity is accepted as a disease, but unlike other diseases, it “needs” public policies because of individual failure: ideally, “… bodies and people would regulate themselves behaviorally, but…some bodies that are so out of control, and such a threat to public health that they need to be surgically altered to facilitate the kind of controlled eating…” (Boero, 48). Dramatic intervention by governments is seen as necessary to contain this “public health
Laraia in 2010 presented a study that indicated women having an increased risk of obesity associated with food insecurity. However, unlike men, food insecurity decreases the risk. When imagining what low-come families go through day to day, I picture a non-productive person, engaging in toxic extracurricular activities. Someone who can’t afford the luxuries of a good meal and rely on the processed foods sold in your average market. The consequences of these actions result in obesity because of the poor nutrient foods that are affordable. Hou mentions in the article that data from national surveys supports, families who live in “unsafe” and “disadvantaged” neighborhoods have a higher risk for obesity, and those with a higher income has a decreased risk for obesity. Lower-income families living in rough areas and neighborhoods become susceptible to obesity, because of the high fat and sugar foods that are affordable for them. When discussing malnutrition, most would picture the starving child in Africa, whose only form of survival is the leftover dirty rainwater. The difference between the third world countries and America is the unlimited access to fast food and the amount of food eaten each day. Our over consumption creates a world of inactive and selfish individuals. We resort to food when any of our emotions become altered in any way, which causes
In the UK, 64% of the adults are classed as obese and nearly two third of men and women are either obese or overweight(BBC Health,2014). Obesity has always been indeed a serious problem in the western world and is increasing day by day. However, the poor population in the western society is the most effected one and still their number is increasing. This essay will investigate firstly, what is obesity and its causes, moving on to the poor population of the western society who are the most effected one and why they are effected and finally a contract/comparison of the western poor society with the poor population of Pakistan that why poor in Pakistan is not effected by obesity.
Modern poverty is so closely related with obesity for many reasons. First of all, poor people are ignorant and uneducated about their health and nutrition. Obviously, because of that they don’t really know what they are doing or even how they are taking the risk of eating some kinds of food. Poor people go for good tasting food without paying attention to the food’s freshness and safety. Moreover, children grow up without a proper understanding of good nutrition, so it is time to reintroduce nutrition to families and even in schools to kids. Second of all, poor people cannot afford buying healthy food. A person who is poor and hungry is going to buy the cheapest calories that he or she could find. In fact in today’s world, the cheapest calories come from junk food. It is cheaper and ...