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Representation of women in Shakespeare
Emilia's role in othello
Representation of women in Shakespeare
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Honesty is Not Always the Best Policy Shakespeare’s works are often defined by the strong female characters he writes, and Othello is not exempt from this trend. While Desdemona is portrayed as a fairly submissive and blissfully ignorant character, her counter, Emilia, is a far more cynical and knowing woman. Though classified as a minor character, Emilia is a driving force to the plot and clearly displays the hardships of what it means to be a woman in her time. Though usually fiercely loyal to her mistress, Emilia’s one falter in loyalty ultimately causes Desdemona’s demise. In deep contrast to her mistress, Emilia is a wholly cynical and jaded wife to Iago, while Desdemona is an optimistic and loving wife to Othello. Shakespeare’s use …show more content…
By constantly degrading and disrespecting her, Emilia grows to become bitter towards the idea of marriage and men in general. However, Emilia also understands her role as a wife and how she should behave as such. Though Iago appears to have little respect for her, Emilia still holds a certain amount of respect for her husband. Though she does not outright praise Iago, she also does not speak any ill-words of him until the very end of the play when his true character is revealed. She portrays him to be empathetic, such as when she and Desdemona are Cassio’s demotion and says that, “it grieves my husband/ As if the cause were his” (Shakespeare 3.3.3-4). Emilia contributes to Iago’s reputation as a good man by never denying it or disputing it. In her unwavering loyalty to not only Desdemona, but also to Iago, she drives the main conflict of the play. In her time period, Emilia must satisfy her husband’s need, whatever it may be. When Iago implores Emilia to steal away the handkerchief, an object she knows will spark conflict, she does so anyway in order to appease her husband. Emilia even confesses to not knowing her husband’s plan, saying, “What he …show more content…
As a wife during this time, Emilia is viewed as her husband’s property, and therefore should carry out his every whim. Emilia is fully aware of her duties to her husband, and remains loyal to him, but also feels an intense loyalty to her mistress and friend, Desdemona. Once these loyalties conflict, Emilia must choose between her husband and her friend. At first, Emilia is suspicious of Iago’s intentions with Desdemona’s handkerchief, asking, “What will you do with ‘t, that you have been so/ earnest/ To have me filch it?” (3.3.360-362), but inevitability resolves to give him the handkerchief in order to carry out his will and fulfill her duties as a wife. Emilia understands that Iago only uses her in order to perform such tasks, and generalizes this idea to all men, stating that, “They are all but stomachs, and we all but food;/ They eat us hungerly, and when they are full/ They belch us” (3.3.121-123). Regardless of how men behave, Emilia still continues to carry out their will as she understands her role as a woman in relation to men. However, her falter in Emilia’s loyalty to Desdemona ultimately causes her mistress’s death. Emilia, in realizing her mistake far too late, denounces her loyalty to her husband by exposing him as the villainous snake he truly is. In doing this, Emilia brings forth her own death by the hand of her horrid husband. However, Emilia redeems herself as a loyal friend
At the beginning of the action, the two ladies relationship furthers the plot by creating a circumstance in which Desdemona’s handkerchief goes missing. Desdemona’s most valued token of Othello’s love is a supposedly magic handkerchief that belonged to his mother and Desdemona keeps it with her at all times. When she drops it Emilia swipes it to try to please her husband, Iago. By stealing the handkerchief Emilia unwittingly sets in motion Iago’s scheme that will eventually lead to the death of herself, Othello, and her beloved Desdemona. Without this handkerchief Iago’s scheme would never work because it is the only piece of substantial proof of Desdemona's infidelity can use to convince Othello. Therefore, without Desdemona and Emilia's close friendship there would be no plot. Toward the end of the play, Emilia and Desdemona’s relationship becomes crucial to the plot again. After Othello kills Desdemona Emilia is the one who puts together the facts and unearths Iago’s scheme, risking her own life to do so. After witnessing Desdemona’s death Emilia says, “O thou dull Moor, that handkerchief thou speak’st of I found by fortune, and did give my husband- for often, with a solemn earnestness he begged of me to steal ‘t”(5.2.267-272). At the threat of her own death she revealed Iago’s treachery and concluded the plot by explaining how Iago’s scheming led to the death of four different people. Without Emilia’s proximity to Desdemona she would never have been able to take the handkerchief and her knowledge of Iago and Desdemona’s natures made her the only character able to uncover Iago’s scheme. Certainly, Desdemona’s close relationship and differing characters were essential to the plot of the
Emilia without a doubt out smarts everyone, including her own brilliant husband, Iago, but little does he know that his loyal wife surprisingly ruins his plan. By gaining his trust, Emilia soon realizes Iago's conniving plan and uses that against him in the end. Considering Iago has no idea what Emilia knows about his plan, he ignores her underrated intelligence. To gain Iago's trust, Emilia obeys every order that he asks her to do. For example, as a part of Iago's plan, he needs to get a hold of Desdemona's beloved handkerchief, which soon he uses against her. Emilia finds the sought-after handkerchief, but instead of returning it back to her mistress, she gives it to her devious husband. When Emilia finds the handkerchief she states, "I am glad I have found this napkin, this was her first remembrance from the Moor. My wayward husband hath a hundred times."(Shakespeare III : iii, 335-336 ). Clearly Emilia wants to please her husband, so she obeys all of his orders just to avoid any trouble with him. Emilia proves her underrated intelligence by telling everyone about Iago's plan to ruin Othello's and Desdemona's marriage. Iago is oblivious to the fact that Emilia knows everything and is in total shock once she tells everyone. Revealing Iago's plan not only makes her the hero of the story, but it also allows her to prove her underrated intelligence. As a result of her action, ...
Emilia is not just in the play to be a simply friend. She is there to tell everyone the horrible acts that have happened. Once, Emilia realizes her mistress has died she starts asking questions which helps her put two and two together. Emilia finds out that Othello thinks Desdemona cheated on her something that Desdemona would never do. Emilia then asks Othello, why? The main reason is the handkerchief. Othello gave Desdemona handkerchief that represents their love and its precious. Because Othello finds out Cassio had it he thinks an affair was going on. Then is when, Emilia reveals that she gave the handkerchief to Iago because she found it. Quickly after that it’s revealed that Iago (her husband) is doing evil acts. Emilia “...That handkerchief thou speak’st of I found by fortune and did give my husband. For often, with a solemn earnestness—More than indeed belonged to such a trifle—He begged of me to steal it.” With that said, Emilia was much more than a
Her story begins to extend far beyond one of abuse as it delves into the subjects of loyalty and equality during her interactions with Desdemona, where she begins to question her loyalty towards Iago. Emilia displays her desire to aid Iago in his quest for power when saying, "Who would not make her husband a cuckold to make him a monarch? I should venture purgatory for 't" (4.3.85-87). Despite this claim, it is clear that she is torn between her loyalties to Iago and Desdemona. She feels conflicted about taking such a precious token as it is the handkerchief from her lady, even though Iago has repeatedly asked her to steal it. Almost as soon as she hands it over to Iago, she begins to worry about Desdemona 's wellbeing and asks Iago to return it, “Give 't me again: poor lady, she 'll run mad / When she shall lack it.”(3.3.1899-1990). Her conversations with Desdemona also allow her to openly discuss her thoughts on equality in relationships; views which are probably permeated by her own resentment towards her husband. This change in personality and portrayal in her character allows her to take on a more active role in the plot, and is what will later make her a crucial
Emilia is a realistic woman. She does not always do what is right, but does things to make life easier for herself. When Emilia steals Desdemona’s handkerchief she says,
First, in order to defend Desdemona's chastity, Emilia challenges the societal norm of silence. Recall the incident when Othello calls Desdemona a "whore" for cheating. In response, Emilia protests loudly against Othello and attempts to disprove his belief that Desdemona is not chaste: "A halter pardon him [Othello]! And hell gnaw his bones! / Why should he call her [Desdemona] whore? (4.2. 143,144). Instead of Emilia conforming to the attribute of Renaissance women as silent, she condemns Othello for his false accusations against her mistress, Desdemona. Later in the play, after finding Desdemona killed, Emilia challenges silence again: "As ignorant as dirt! Thou hast done a deed-... / The Moor hath killed my mistress!" (5.2. 171,174). Although Othello tells Emilia that it would be "best" for her to remain silent, she ignores his request and ridicules him for killing "sweet" Desdemona (5.2. 169).
Emilia. Othello, Desdemona and Iago are the main characters. Othello focuses on the relationship between Othello and Desdemona. Iago, Emilia and Roderigo play a big role in the relationship. It is a tale of love and deceit.
Desdemona’s death is caused because Emilia is naive and has poor judgment of Iago. Iago believes that Emilia is promiscuous this sparks his jealousy toward Othello. Because he suspects that Othello and Emilia have been together intimately. He then seeks revenge on the Moor in the process he uses his own wife as an accomplice. This leads to, the case of the missing handkerchief! Emilia is completely naive and without any suspicion she never suspects that Iago envies the Moor and will use the handkerchief to deceive him. When Emilia says:
Emilia, while lying next to her best friend on her deathbed, began to suppress her passive nature and attempts persecute the murderer. Nonetheless, the only woman who stood up for herself got killed in the end by her own husband. Othello and Iago’s wives were thought to be disloyal to their husband, while only one of them was correct in this accusation, Desdemona and Emilia were both murdered by the people they pledged their allegiance to. But, Emilia was the only woman who denounced the authority men had over women and compares the qualities of both men and women. She is fully aware of the gender
Continuing Act three, Scene three, Othello feels the beginning of a headache. Desdemona offers Othello a handkerchief to ease the pain upon Othello’s forehead. The handkerchief is a gift from Othello to Desdemona as a symbol of the love shared by Othello and Desdemona. In Othello’s pain the handkerchief falls from Othello’s hand and Emilia steals the handkerchief. Iago uses the characters of the play as pawns, including wife Emilia. Jealousy is the fuel and the handkerchief is the spark. With the handkerchief in Iago’s possession, Iago can continue to spin the web of lies and deceit. Iago plans to leave the handkerchief in Cassio’s lodgings to further support the suspicion of Desdemona’s infidelity.
He planted the seeds of doubt about Desdemona's faithfulness in Othello's head. After multiples of calculated lies and planted evidences of Desdemona's infidelity by Iago, Othello arrived at her bedroom to kill her with a pillow. He got interrupted when Emilia knocked on the door and draws the curtain to hide Desdemona. When Emilia discovered Desdemona, she and Othello confronted each other. Othello explained to her that Iago knows about Desdemona's affair and how he is honest. At first, she is surprised at her husband. When Iago, Montano and Gratiano appeared as they heard Emilia shouting, she’d then started to explain to Othello of Iago's plot by finding the handkerchief that he had asked her to steal and give it to him. Othello figured out the truth that Iago tricked and manipulated him. He stabs himself that lead to his death as he depicts of throwing Desdemona
Iago controls Emilia and treats her as less when she does not act as a submissive wife. Therefore, Emilia follows to keep Iago satisfy. Further, Iago tells Emilia to steal the handkerchief; which she follows without knowing his intentions, to then be insulted by Iago calling her a “foolish wife” (3.3.313), and demanding her, “Go, leave me” (3.3.330). Apparently, Iago makes Emilia lesser, and she accepts her role as a submissive wife. Moreover, although Othello proclaims loving Desdemona, he perceives her as inferior as a result of jealousy. As in Act 5, Scene 2 where Othello says to Desdemona, “Down, strumpet!” (89), suggesting that he puts her in an inferior position to kill her reflecting his true perception of Desdemona. And likewise Emilia, Desdemona accepts the role of an obedient wife by using her last breath to take the fault off Othello
Through his suggestion to Cassio, Iago can now be certain that Cassio will entreat Desdemona to petition for him with Othello. Cassio does implore Desdemona and she responds, “Be thou assured, good Cassio, I will do all my abilities in thy behalf” (Act III Scene III). Iago manages to obtain the handkerchief that Othello gave to Desdemona that had strawberry patterns on it form Bianca. He then tells Othello to ask for the handkerchief and if she doesn’t produce it, than she must be cheating on him. Iago also manipulates the undeserving devotion of Emilia. We learn at the end of the play that Iago “begg’d of me to steal it” of Emilia. Like Desdemona’s good nature, Iago exploits his own wife for his malicious revenge. The handkerchief was the final straw for
Throughout the play, the sweet and old-fashioned Desdemona shows to be a satisfying wife and a great friend, and she also denotes unquestionable ignorance to her surroundings. On the other hand, the open minded and slightly cynical Emilia supplies a huge contrast to her mistresses’ persona; a feminist way ahead of her time. Despite coming from different social backgrounds and having different personalities, both women find the same faith by dying at the hands of their own husbands. But still, even when they do share a handful of similarities, it is their perception of life that makes them react in different ways. However, Desdemona is the one that is least aware of what is happening due to her undoubtedly naiveness.
Emilia’s role in the tragedy seems very small at first. Iago mentions suspicions of unfaithfulness very early on (I, iii) but it is not these suspicions that Emilia contributes to her death and the death of others. Rather, it is the very simple action of...