Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Childhood in puritan new england essays
Challenges for salem witch trials
Judicial systems salem witch trials
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Childhood in puritan new england essays
While the current child considers their life to be stressful and busy, the children of the Puritan religion had much more to be worried about, on top of all of their daily activities. The adults in the community looked down upon the children that represented the devil and his works. Children were born with the burden of Adam’s sin, and they must be broken from sinning. By the time that the children were five, they were put to work, to contribute to the family. Most children were small, and able to help with the weeding of plants and house work. After an early morning work session, most children would attend school. Schooling was very important to the Puritans because they believed that the devil would influence anyone you was easy enough to trick. Schooling was not available for everyone, and only taught the basic skills needed, reading and writing. Since schooling was a privilege, it was much more strict. Meaning that if a child were to mess around, they would be humiliated in front of the class. Even after a long day of; work, bible lessons, and schooling, the children were still allowed a small amount of play time. Once they had learned these basic skills, it was off to work and to follow in their parents tracks. There was no middle stage between being a child and adult, they were forced right into the adult life. This would force the children into a miserable life, that many would hate living. Most children did not want to follow in their parents footsteps, so there was another burden put onto the small shoulders an innocent child. And thus, the tragedies of Salem, in 1692, were caused by the strict rules of the Puritan Religion.
The church would become the dictator of the Salem community. There were many rules set in st...
... middle of paper ...
...an Children in Exile. Maryland: Heritage Books Inc., 2002. Print.
Norton, Mary Beth. In the Devil’s Snare. New York: Vintage Books Inc., 2002. Print.
Gaustad, Edwin Scott. A Religious History of America. New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 1990. Print.
Linder, Douglas. “The Witchcraft Trials in Salem: A Commentary.” University of Missouri-Kansas. October, 2009. Web. 28 March 2014.
Campbell, Donna M. “Puritanism in New England.” Washington State University. 4 Aug. 2013. Web. 28 March 2014.
None. “People and Ideas: The puritans.” Public Broadcasting Service. 2014. Web. 28 March 2014.
None. “Puritan LIfe.” U.S. History Online Textbook. 1 April 2014. Web. 7 April 2014
None. “Salem Witch Trials.” Discovery Education. 2014. Web. 27 March 2014.
Sayles, Jameka K. “Child Life in the New England Colonies.” Yale-New Haven Institute. 2 March 2006. Web. 8 April 2014.
Latner’s purpose of writing the article is to inform the reader of the reason why the events at Salem happened due to religious leaders impact and how their actions held significance. “Examining the bitter disputes that wracked Salem Village and Andover suggests that we should accord religion”(Latner, 2006, 93). Latners goal was to prove that the events of Salem happened not because of
Being isolated from any other group of people with different beliefs created a church led Puritan society that was not able to accept a lot of change. The church was against the devil, at the same time it was against such things as dancing and other premature acts. The reputation of the family was very important to the members of the community. When the girls were caught dancing in the woods, they lied to protect not just themselves but the reputation of their families. They claimed that the devil took them over and influenced them to dance. The girls also said that they saw members of the town standing with the devil. A community living in a puritan society like Salem could easily go into a chaotic state and have a difficult time dealing with what they consider to be the largest form of evil.
Using the primary sources in chapter 2, child-rearing in Puritan New England was described as the responsibility of Puritan parents. By introducing their children to the importance of education, Puritan parents agreed that child-rearing is a methods that will help ensure their children’s spiritual welfare (Hollitz, 22). The two main goals Puritans taught their children are reading and writing. It is a system they believed that will properly mold their offspring. Parents also taught basic beliefs of religion and principles of government to their children (Hollitz, 22). Puritans took child-rearing very seriously; by using different practices to help the children’s writing development, they are responsible to write: diaries, journals, letters, histories, sermons, and notes on sermons. Although Puritan husband have the power within the household, other than house chore and wifely duties, the mother is mostly in charge of child rearing and provided their child with the proper education on reading, writing, and spiritual (Hollitz, 23).
During the time of the Salem Witchcraft Trials of 1692, more than twenty people died an innocent death. All of those innocent people were accused of one thing, witchcraft. During 1692, in the small town of Salem, Massachusetts many terrible events happened. A group of Puritans lived in Salem during this time. They had come from England, where they were prosecuted because of their religious beliefs. They chose to come live in America and choose their own way to live. They were very strict people, who did not like to act different from others. They were also very simple people who devoted most of their lives to God. Men hunted for food and were ministers. Women worked at home doing chores like sewing, cooking, cleaning, and making clothes. The Puritans were also very superstitious. They believed that the devil would cause people to do bad things on earth by using the people who worshiped him. Witches sent out their specters and harmed others. Puritans believed by putting heavy chains on a witch, that it would hold down their specter. Puritans also believed that by hanging a witch, all the people the witch cast a spell on would be healed. Hysteria took over the town and caused them to believe that their neighbors were practicing witchcraft. If there was a wind storm and a fence was knocked down, people believed that their neighbors used witchcraft to do it. Everyone from ordinary people to the governor’s wife was accused of witchcraft. Even a pregnant woman and the most perfect puritan woman were accused. No one in the small town was safe. As one can see, the chaotic Salem Witchcraft Trials of 1692 were caused by superstition, the strict puritan lifestyle, religious beliefs, and hysteria.
First, the Puritan values and expectations were strict, and those who had defied their teachings would have been at a much higher chance of being accused as a witch. Second, economic struggles within Salem Town and Village had further divided the two, by crop failure and livestock death. Ultimately causing economic damages. Third, personal opinions and disputes had contributed to the trials and accusations. The law system was unfair during the trials, so when or if someone was accused the court would side with the accuser, unless of course, they were a witch themselves. In conclusion, the people who died and who were accused of witchcraft were not really witches, Salem and it’s inhabitants were under the influence of mass hysteria, personal beliefs and grudges that eventually became the chaos of the Salem witch hunts of
The inhabitants of Salem live in a Theocratic Society and are all considered to be Puritans. This causes the church to have immense power because they all live by the way God and believe that they must do his work. The church has so much power and authority because they are God’s ‘messengers’. This gives them the power to say what is God’s will and how people should live. The Church is able to stay in power through out the play, because who can question Gods ways, without been condemned? In the society God is seen as the most powerful being since God is so powerful the people of Salem follow the Christian religion very closely and do not questions Gods ways.
The Puritan religion had a surprisingly strong claim for the men and women who are hypersensitive to the disturbing forces that transform England in the middle of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Marriages remain far longer in their lives also the Puritan’s family in the beginning of the seventeenth century New England was more stabilized, adapted, and connected unit also the young Puritans was taught in mixture of constructive parts and the girls was taught as a housewife just like their mothers their lives were complicated.
Puritans believed in the devil and his role as strong as they believed in God and his role. For many centuries, Puritans had the idea that the weakest individuals in society often committed diabolical acts and sins. Furthermore, Satan selected the most vulnerable individuals to do his bidding, among these individuals, women were often held responsible for many sins, including witchcraft. (Godbeer 12). According to Richard Godbeer, in his book, The Salem Witch Hunt, “it was Eve who first gave away to Satan and seduced Adam.” (Godbeer 12). In 1692, witchcraft became a panic among Puritan society. Even though both men and women were accused of witchcraft, women were seventy-six percent more likely to be accused in Salem than men. (Godbeer 12). Puritan society was a male dominate society and men looked down upon women. There were two particular reasons to why women were often accused of being witches. The first reason, was in due to the Puritan belief that women were the source of evil. The second reason was because of certain events that associated with accusations. These events were being of relatively low social status and income, being rich or financially independent and being a midwife or nurse.
In 1630, the Massachusetts Bay Company set sail to the New World in hope of reforming the Church of England. While crossing the Atlantic, John Winthrop, the puritan leader of the great migration, delivered perhaps the most famous sermon aboard the Arbella, entitled “A Model of Christian Charity.” Winthrop’s sermon gave hope to puritan immigrants to reform the Church of England and set an example for future immigrants. The Puritan’s was a goal to get rid of the offensive features that Catholicism left behind when the Protestant Reformation took place. Under Puritanism, there was a constant strain to devote your life to God and your neighbors. Unlike the old England, they wanted to prove that New England was a community of love and individual worship to God. Therefore, they created a covenant with God and would live their lives according to the covenant. Because of the covenant, Puritans tried to abide by God’s law and got rid of anything that opposed their way of life. Between 1630 and the 18th century, the Puritans tried to create a new society in New England by creating a covenant with God and living your life according to God’s rule, but in the end failed to reform the Church of England. By the mid 1630’s, threats to the Puritans such as Roger Williams, Anne Hutchinson, and Thomas Hooker were being banned from the Puritan community for their divergent beliefs. 20 years later, another problem arose with the children of church members and if they were to be granted full membership to the church. Because of these children, a Halfway Covenant was developed to make them “halfway” church members. And even more of a threat to the Puritan society was their notion that they were failing God, because of the belief that witches existed in 1692.
In Salem England, the Puritans encountered a number of hardships such as economic instability, political struggles, and social frustration. The families that inhabited Salem were large and everyone was highly educated. In the Puritan community, men were encouraged to take up a trade or earn their way into a skilled profession an early age. As a result, men were the leaders of their homes and in the community. Women were educated in a variety of subjects but they were unable to attend college. They were expected to have an educational background in order to pass on knowledge to their children at an early on. In the Puritan society women had no rights compared to the opportunities that are available today.
The Salem witch trials of 1692 were grueling trials used to separate the “agents of Satan” from the mortals of the Natural World (Schanzer 11). At the same time as these trials, the Hundred Years war was happening as well. Christian churches struggled to keep control and so everyone in the community was on edge (Kent 14). The Puritans, “an English religious sect hoping to live a simple, God fearing life, and to create Heaven on Earth”, believed that anyone who didn't follow the church’s teachings were in league with the Devil (13). As a result, more and more people were accused of witchcraft (Kent 19). the customs and beliefs of the Puritans in Salem, Massachusetts led to accusations, and eventually the witchcraft trials.
regard to its beliefs and ideology. Both past and present day beliefs make Puritanism a challenge
History paints a quant picturesque view of Puritans living a quiet, simplistic, and pure life surrounded by family, community and, religion. “Puritans were expected to live by a rigid moral code, they believed that all sins-from sleeping in church to stealing food- should be punished” (Life in Salem 1692) Puritans however, were not always as pure as we are led to believe. Many actions of Puritans, although religious based, is a contradiction of what their religion taught. During the time of Puritans there were several recognized periods of unorthodox methods of reprimand. In 1692 the Salem Witchcraft Trials were tearing the community apart. The Puritan society that relied so profoundly on support from the community had begun to turn on one another at an unprecedented level.. The reasons for the Salem Witch Trials vary based on misconceptions, illogical values, and misconstrued information. In “Young Goodman Brown” the devil suggests himself as being responsible in different dark times of Puritan record, “I helped your g...
Compared to people in the twenty-first century, with all their modern conveniences and technological advances, the life of any early-American seems difficult. However, the lives of children were among the most arduous. Linda Pollock states in her book Forgotten Children that between 1660 and 1800 families -and society in general- became more affectionate, child-oriented, and permissive of uniqueness and unstructured time (67). Although this may be true, many other sources depict the lives of children as taxing and oppressive at best. Children of the time were either forced to abandon education for their family contributions, or had to balance school with a full day's work ("Education"). Even when they were not in school or doing manual labor, their day-to-day lives were uncomfortable and harsh (Kids). Social status, as is expected, was a key factor in determining how hard a child's life would be (Murray 9). Although many children at the time had it easier than others they were all asked at an early age to take on adult responsibilities. The lives of all children in 1800 were mundane and difficult due to family and societal expectations for labor, schooling, and maturity.
A country in which the president is God is practically the nation in which Puritans chose to build and live in when they migrated to Massachusetts. Puritans lived under a theocracy, meaning that they entrusted the way they were governed in the words and teachings of the bible. They believed that God expected them to live according to the Scriptures and to set a good example as his people. Punishments were carried out based on the wrongdoings against the bible and its laws. Abiding by those laws was the only way to salvation. Going to Church was a serious requirement, working on Sunday was looked down upon and seen as unchristian-like, and the breaking of some of God’s commandments was a serious offense. With such standards in place, a very