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History of architecture essay
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Architecture is a fascinating business that encompasses the art and science of designing with the construction of buildings. An architect designs all kind of buildings, such as schools, churches, houses, restaurants, and more. This profession has been around since the 1st century CE when Vitruvius, a Roman architect, called it De architectura. Architects have to have a wide range of knowledge. For example they need to have good communications skill, so they can take the information of what a client wants and transform into a sketch then eventually a building. Architects must always consider the following when designing a structure: psychology, design, and the fractional triangles of architecture.
Psychology has a huge amount of influence on architects. Gary Moore stated, “Architecture is the art, which above all others, combines expression technology, and the satisfaction of human needs. Its purpose is to make places where people feel more human, more alive, more fulfilled.”, he is trying to describe there is more to architecture then just building, there is a state of understanding the client.(Moore 18) The first step in architecture is finding out what the client wants and/or needs. To do this the architect need to invade the clients feeling and actions to determine what suite them best. It can be as simple as where you are going to put your keys down when you enter the house or what you favorite activities are. For example if you love to cook you will want an extravagant kitchen or if you love outdoors you might want an open house that encourages nature. To do all these things they need to have a little background knowledge of psychology. Moore claims, “Most architecture schools now have at least one or two courses...
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...2001. Web. 24 Sept. 2011. .
Grohol, John M. "What Does the Brain Have to do with Architecture." Psych Central. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Sept. 2011. .
Jubany, Helena L. "The Social Responsibility of Architects." Desing Intelligence. N.p., 29 June 2011. Web. 24 Sept. 2011. .
McKay, Dawn R. "Building a Career in Architecture." About. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2011. .
Moore, Gary T. "Architecture and the Human Behavior: The Place or Environment-Behavior Studies in Architecture." . N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Sept. 2011. .
“The architect’s role and their intellectual responsibility is to fight to maintain their vision and little bits get chopped off all the time, but if they’re only little bits, it’s not too bad.’’
James F. O'Gorman, Dennis E. McGrath. ABC of Architecture. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998. Document. October 2013.
Fogle, Jeanne Mason. "Architecture." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, 15 Jan. 2014. Web. 09 Mar. 2014.
According to Lee W. Waldrep (2010), author of the book Becoming an Architect: A Guide to Careers in Design, an architect is an imaginative person who designs a wide spectrum of structures for buildings (Waldrep, 2010, p 2). These structures must meet safety requirements in addition to being aesthetically pleasing. Architects must compete with other architects to attract clients by presenting designs. This process generally rests on building a good reputation as an architect. Because of the nature and the large amounts of time spent on designing, architects must work long hours when their skill is required during different stages of construction.
(Image taken from Tranchtenberg, Marvin, Isabelle Hyman. Architecture: From Prehistory to Postmodernity. Second Edition. Prentice Hall, Inc. New Jersey: 2002.)
The first thing is the history of architecture. Scientist has proven that the first sign of architecture showings were started 30,000 years ago. This job really began back in 8000 B.C., when Egyptians started building tents and houses. After the tents and houses, came the buildings and pyramids, which were built between 3000-2500 B.C. Now architecture has evolved into one of the best and highest paid jobs in the United States today. Just about everything around you today started out as a plan in someone’s architecture firm. Some of the most famous buildings were designed, planned, and built by architects. For instance the Eifel tower, the Statue of Liberty, and the twin towers were all done by architects. Being an architect isn’t really anything to be famous. There aren’t really any famous architects, but all of them get lots of money. Hard work, dedication, and a positive mind can make anyone a successful architect in today’s world.
The success of architects is defined not so much by the problems they face as the act of their creative and practical responses.
architecture to just the designing of buildings. He feels that architecture involves more than just
Being an architect is a very important thing, you have a large amount of responsibility. You control a large aspect of someone’s life whether it is where they walk in a shopping centre or where they sleep and eat, and that is why it is very important to design for yourself and your client. You have to imagine the space as if you were there, you need it to be
Buildings reflect the values and ideas of society within periods. The role of architecture in shaping society and vice versa largely depends on the period in question and who or what affects first. The Enlightenment, and the subsequent period the Post-Enlightenment, reflect the biggest change for current ideas regarding architecture and society and current theories. At the same time, individual identities and understanding of society, progress and truth all follow a similar evolving path. It is during this dramatic shift in thinking that the role of architecture to society and the idea of progress and truth becomes a more complex relationship. How this relationship works and its implications is based on the theory that there is a direct link between the two. One cannot develop without the other. Who leads whom and to what extent they influence each other is evident in architectural trends and pioneering works by architects such as Robert Venturi, Frank Gehry amongst others.
Nature in architecture is critical. Laugier made this clear in the 1700s with his basic, but insightful, claims in “An Essay on Architecture.” Modern architects have taken his beliefs further than he probably ever imagined with technology and the cutting-edge idea of biomimicry. After studying natures’ artistic design, architectural stature, and overall success rate on this earth, I believe that the incorporation of nature is vital to architectural design.
Anyone would need to overcome this obstacle by keeping diligent notes and structured systems. Another challenge would be to preserve creativity and work according to a client’s wishes. Customer requirements. Patients and communication are critical in negotiating with customers. The rewards of this career would mainly leave a legacy of buildings where individuals could function pragmatically and feel comfortable and safe. With a lot of hard work and a steep learning curve any student could be on the way to becoming and the architect. A lot of math and physics are required to design a good building. It's very important to be creative and have the flexibility to handle difficult situations. to respond to different tastes and communities, ensuring a steady stream of customers and a more stable
“Architects plan, design, and observe construction of facilities used for human occupancy and of other structures” (The Top 100: The Fastest-Growing Careers for the 21st Century, Fifth Edition 27). In 2010, 2 percent of U.S employment, about 2.3 million people, possessed jobs in architecture and engineering. The majority of architects tend to be civil architects, with about 249,120 workers, followed by mechanical and industrial engineers (Bureau of Labor Statistics 2). Architects have to design buildings that satisfy their clients and protect the health, safety, and welfare of the public. Architects need to take aspects into consideration such as climate, soil, state building regulations, zoning laws, fire r...
Times have changed since days of Vitruvius, the inevitable advancement in technology, rapid global population increase and an ever developing awareness of the sustainability of our environment have forced the architect into different positions in the project team Thus it can be said that the external forces that shape the environment that an architect works in does so by manipulating the relationship between the skills required to practice; the scope of expertise and the depth of knowledge. Fig. 3 indicates a diagrammatic timeline representing the changing roles of the architect over the various time periods with respect to the scope and depth of
Architectural engineers help plan how a building is constructed so that it will look and function the way it was designed. Their work includes preparing building design and construction documents, cost estimating and construction-related projects. Architectural engineers should be creative, inquisitive, analytical, and detail-oriented. They should be able to work as part of a team and be able to communicate well, both orally and in writing.