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An essay about migration
An essay about migration
Theory of international migration
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Introduction
This essay seeks to investigate the negative and positive effects of migration in London. As the London Migration Observatory claim London has the largest number of migrants among all regions of the United Kingdom (UK). About 37% of the UK’s foreign-born population was in London (LMO, Dr.Rienzo and Dr.Vargas-Silva). Furthermore, According to the Benton-Smith statistic, London is the 5th International city in the world after New York, Toronto, Dubai and Los Angeles.That is why author choose this city. This research will analyze the impacts of migration to the London in the different aspects, such as social and economy.
Firstly, on of the positive impacts is that migration can provide specific types of jobs. The largest number of immigrants work in Hotels and Catering(42%), Transport and Distribution field (31%), Health(33%). Therefore we can predict that, mostly immigrants that came to the London are highly – classified. It will develop economic of country.
Secondly, it is in fact that foreign born workers wage less than Non-migrant people’s wage. From the statistic that Annual Population Survey (APS) gives (table below) we actually see that Non- migrant population of London earn approximately 1.5 times more than foreign born employees. So, immigrants profitable for government, because they help to economize money on paying the wage. However, if the earn less money, they pay less taxes. Therefore, Government loose money.
On the other hand, migration can provide some negative impacts. One of them is unemployment of native population. As it was said before, foreign-born are more profitable for employers; therefore they have bigger chance to receive the workplace than native people. From 1997 to 2006 the UK-b...
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Bibliography
1.Rienzo, Cinzia Dr. "Migrants in the UK: An Overview." The Migration Observatory. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Nov. 2013.
2.Gordon, Ian, Tony Travers, and Christine Whitehead. The Impact of Recent Immigration on the London Economy. London: City of London, 2007. Print
3.Spence, Lorna. A Profile of Londoners by Housing Tenure: Analysis of Annual Population Survey& Labour Force Survey Data. London: Greater London Authority, 2007. Print.
4.Harper, Tom, and Ben Leapman. "Foreigners 'commit Fifth of Crime in London'" The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group, 23 Sept. 2007. Web. 30 Nov. 2013.
5."National Statistics Releases For27 November 2013." Home: UK National Statistics Publication Hub. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2013.
6. Groves, Jason. "Immigration Is Hurting Us, Say Six out of Ten British Voters" Mail Online. N.p., 2 Sept. 2013. Web. 11 Dec. 2013.
This essay will discuss the issue of migration. Migration is movement by humans from one place to another. There are two types of migration, it is immigration and emigration. Immigration is movement by people into the country and emigration is movement by humans, who want two leave countries voluntary or involuntary. Economic, religious, education social and problems are reasons of migration. Mankind often migrates to modern, rich, multicultural countries, towns with high economy and good standard of living such as Prague, Germany, London, Los-Angeles, New York and shanghai. I would like to draw on the city Shanghai.
The first increasingly significant benefit that should be noted is the sheer work force that immigration provides. Due to the Baby Boomers, the native work force will not be a...
Firstly to justify why countries limit their immigrations, there should be knowledge of the different types of immigrants as there are different reasons to leave from one country and move into another. In the last 30 years, the number of international immigrants has been estimated 191 million worldwide, two times as before. As ...
Gozdziak, E.M. and E, C. 2005. A Review Of Literature. International Migration. [online] Available at: EBSCOhost [Accessed: 20 Nov 2013].
Currently, the immigration and refugee protection act of 2002 is the one that guides immigration in Canada. According to the act, immigration to Canada has three primary objectives which are to unite families, for economic growth and development and to protect refugees. According to Citizenship and Immigration Canada, The number of people moving into Canada has averaged at 257,957 every year since 2006 (CIC, 2015, p. 3). The information represents 0.7% of the population. In other words, every year the 0.7% of the population growth in Canada comes from Immigrants. The implication here is that this is a significantly high number of people, and it has resulted in concerns among the Canadian-born Citizens of Canada. One primary concern is that these immigrants lead to displacements of natives in the labor market and that such a heavy flow people into Canada create an excess supply of labor which translates to reduced growth of wages and increased unemployment. According to (IWC, 2016), immigration to Canada has led to unlimited supply of labor in the markets but on the other, suppressed wages in the country. There are also Several Studies which show a negative relationship between immigration and wages. Some of these studies include (McNichol & Health and Welfare Canada, 1991) and (Elrick & Lightman, 2014). However other studies like (Jiong, 2008) found a positive relationship between wages and
This essay will define and explain the term migration and then discuss and examine emigration and circulation as well as arrivals. Further its going present some qualitative and quantitative evidence from the book “Understanding Social Lives” and the online module strands to support the claim.
According to the results of the research, immigration was associated with a decrease in crime and poverty rates in the big cities, but also it showed that there was a growth and improvement in the economy. This does not strictly mean that the results are associated with immigration, but the professionals that conducted this research believe that the masses of people coming form another countries looking for new beginnings and a prosper life play an important
Cohen, Jeffrey H, and Sirkeci Ibrahim. Cultures of Migration the Global Nature of Contemporary Mobility. Austin Texas: University of Texas Press, 2011.Print
Those who support immigrants being protected by the law believe that immigrants help the economy by creating lower wages which enables companies to make better profits. According to Becky Akers and Donald J. Boudreaux, immigrants “should be allowed to contribute to the United States economy in the Constitutional and legal precepts that guarantee all immigrants the opportunity to pursue life, liberty, and happiness in the United States” (22). If immigrants were not here in the United States, the jobs they do might not even get done by anyone else (Isidore 103). Immigrants fill up the jobs that many Americans do not want. “Specialization deepens. Workers’ productivity soars, forcing employers to compete for their time by offering higher pay” (Akers and Boudreaux 25). As researcher Ethan Lewis said, “Economics professor, Patricia Cortes, studied the way immigrants impact prices in 25 large United States metropolitan areas. She discovered that a 10-percent increase in immigration lowered the price...
2 nd. Ed. London: Routledge, 2004. http://www.routledge National Statistics Online -. 08 Jan 2004.
Economically, immigrants greatly boost an economy by providing new job outlets, more money to companies, and reducing the unemployment rate. A large influx of immigrants will help many companies because of supply and demand, more people equals more needs to be provided. With the average immigrant worker working at lower wages, immigrants reduce the amount of money a company loses when paying their employees. A writer at The Fiscal Times connects this idea by claiming, “Without the immigrant labor, prices consumers pay for hotels and restaurants would be substantially higher (Furchgott-Roth).” Other than keeping vacations and dinners cheaper, immigration has yielded great results in the field of education. With a majority of immigrants relocating with their family or having a family in the new country, it is highly likely for them to send their offspring to school so that they can have a good education. This bodes well for the high school and/or college they attend because the children increase the graduation rate, which is one of many factors people use to determine how good a school is. Once acquiring a higher education, many of them will decide to open up their own business or wander into the job market. The former option has yielded excellent results for the United States, with immigrants owning almost one in five of the small businesses in America (Bass). The latter keeps a
In addition, the Immigration brings many profits to the host country. Firstly, immigrants supply to the host country a large amount of tax money. For example, I read in the “Ca Mau” newspaper, in the United Kingdom, the government research showed that the tax money that immigrants paid $ 4 billion higher than the amount of benefits intended to them. Moreover, in the United State, the National Research Council estimates that national income rose 8 billion in a year by immigrants.
The term ‘feminization of migration’ is being used frequently in recent years. The term misleads as it suggests a complete increase in proportion of women migrants. In current scenario women are migrating independently to take a job instead of depending on family dependents. In 1960s and 1970s migration studies found that most of the migrants
Immigration poses an ongoing debate in which people are becoming increasingly unsure as to whether immigrants are benefiting their society. This paper will examine three of the main benefits of immigration: the increase in diversity it provides, the rise in skills and labor and the benefits to the economy. Immigration leads to cross-cultural integration, therefore increasing ethnic variety. This increase in diversity is beneficial as it leads to improvements in society, as well as educational development. Increased immigration also means there are more skills and experts available to the hosting countries, as well as extra workers to take up jobs that need filling. Immigration also leads to improvements in the economy as taxes are paid and employment and wages increase.
The Web. 24 Feb. 2014. The "Statistics". In The Know Zone. N.p., n.d.