The Pros And Cons Of Opioids

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According to CDC in the year 2015 opioids played a part in 33,091 deaths. Now you may ask what an opioid is. An Opioid is a compound that binds to opioid receptors in the body to reduce the amount of pain. There are four main categories of opioids, one being natural opioid analgesics including morphine and codeine, and semi synthetic opioid analgesics, including oxycodone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, and oxymorphone. The second category being methadone, a synthetic opioid, the third category being synthetic opioid analgesics other than methadone includes tramadol and fentanyl. The last category is an illicit opioid that is synthesized from morphine called heroin. Opioids work by attaching to specific proteins called opioid receptors which are located on nerve cells in the body. When the drug attaches to the receptors it reduces the perception of pain, but it can also cause drowsiness, altered mental status, and nausea. Misuse and addiction to opioids are very common. According to the CDC 1,000 people annually are seen in the Emergency Department for treatment regarding misuse of prescribed opioids. Addiction occurs in older adults aged forty years and older more frequently than adults aged twenty to …show more content…

Nurses and agencies such as Brideway affect opioid related mortalities by providing information and helping the patients in need. Nurses can help patients understand the medication if they are prescribed it by physicians and the proper way to use the medication so they can decrease their risk of becoming addicted and agencies like Bridgeway can help patients if they become addicted learn how to safety detox from the medication and ways to prevent relapsing on the medication. Nurses need to be able to understand the opioid epidemic and how to be able to help patients so the number of deaths does not keep

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