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Advantages and disadvantages of international trade economics
Advantages and disadvantages of international trade economics
Positive and the negative impacts of international trading
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At first I totally one hundred percent agreed with pro international trade, then after reading the discussion forum on international trade I started to waver from some of the comments other students have made. After doing more research and weighing the pros and cons of international trading, I still am pro international trade. The reasons I am for international trade are because I feel that international trade can foster good will, peace and understanding between nations. It can help foster the development of languages across countries. It can help develop technical standards and currency uniformity and it can create an economic interdependence between countries that can help countries escape war breaking out over trade agreements/disagreements. …show more content…
International trade helps countries gain access to things they cannot produce because they cannot economically afford to produce these products or they do not have the resources to produce them. An example of this is Kenya and the United States, Kenya is reliant on the United States for its technology and electronic appliances. If the United States is not able to supply electronics to Kenya, then Kenya will have a crisis. Similarly, the United States is depends on Kenya for its supply of tea. If Kenya and is unable or no longer willing to trade Tea to the United States, then the US will have a trouble meeting the consumers need and demand for tea. This benefits consumers so that they have access to things their country cannot produce and give more choice. When it becomes cheaper or more efficient to import from other countries it can also help maximize the usage of resources. This allows for more competition and better prices it also prevents an excess of surplus when we trade to other countries. World trade organization W T O or international …show more content…
It is very important that developing countries, share in the growth and expansion that international trade can bring to them. The W.T.O. agreement recognizes the importance of how international trade can boost the economics of third world countries. In the recent economic crisis that affected us on a global scale the decline of exports in developing was smaller than those of developed country. Not all countries do or are able to participate equally in international trade because they may suffer from political and/or economic uncertainties. Asia and the US are leaders among the import/export trade while Africa, Latin America and the Middle East are minor contributors in the world trade
In this chapter of Naked Economics, by Charles Wheelan, he describes many aspects of trade. It begins by showing the capabilities of trade and how it affects everyone as a whole. It makes it so that everyone is better off than normal. To put it into perspective, he put the image in your head of how hard your life would be without trade, you would have to make your own clothes, find a way to get/make your own food, make your own car, etc... After showing some of the advantages to trade, he applies it to a global persona and begins to introduce his opinion on how global trade (globalization) makes us richer. One of the key explanations of this point is that trade frees up time in our busy schedule, therefore allowing us to use that freed up
As we can see, international trade may contain dangers of trade dependency and other negative sides, but it is necessary element for every healthy economy in the world.
As defined by the Fair Trade Foundation, fair trade is a social movement which focuses on providing reasonable prices, sustainability in locality, friendly and decent working conditions, and equitable terms of trade for workers, farmers and other producers in the developing world. Fair trade started in early 1940s with a vision to provide equal rights for the producers of poverty-stricken communities around the globe. It started with some European and US organisations which sold their handicrafts and other goods at a fair price in developed countries which eventually lead to the formation of a fair trade labelling system started in 1990. Modern fair trade protects the farmers and producers of tropical commodities like coffee, palm oil, banana, tea, cocoa, etc. from the multinationals and the middlemen exploitations. Fair trade is about improving the position of producers within the poorest nations and also the nations which are developing so that they could sell their goods on a global market, which in fact would make their economy stronger and more vital.
In order for a country to run well, it is crucial to provide the goods and services that its citizens need and want. Some countries are able to produce many different goods efficiently while others struggle. This could be because economic resources vary by country, not all nations are experts in the same technologies, and some consumers prefer different quality in the goods that they purchase. For these reasons, it is beneficial for nations to trade. However, there are several protection measures that are necessary for nations to take while engaging in trade, including tariffs, import quotas, and other trade barriers.
Besides, the right to specialist brings the right to join in some level of business area a free market plan that unites exchanging with the embellishments of one's decision, paying gratefulness to national edge.
When free trade is put into use the benefit for the country can be astounding, as free trade is based on the idea that if all nations are in agreement to trade freely with one another and with very few rules and regulations, then it will be a positive interaction. Take for example when Japan began manufacturing and selling technologies like cars and electronics. In this case the sustainable prosperity was very closely tied to freer trade. As quoted from the source, Exploring Globalization, the author writes “Prosperity will be sustained if the world is integrated economically and if every country increases its productivity, eases trade restrictions, and reduces government intervention in the economy.” In order to satisfy the trade concerns of everyone involved, The World Trade Organization wanted to solve problems and decide on things through a consensus. The WTO was one of the organizations with a goal set to remove trade barriers to increase trade, sharing the same common goal with international agreements such as the North American Free Trade Agreement and the European Union. Through the idea of free trade every country has the same laws and regulations so that no country has an unfair advantage over another. This will essentially lead to economic growth and stability and benefit for all
Why do countries trade? There are many reason why countries trade with each other, such as on their own, maybe they do not have the resources, or their country do not have means to compensate their needs and wants of the consumers. Developing resources that can be import or export to benefits the economic sources can satisfy the need of the trading countries. Moreover, good and services are import and export for various reason such as its cheaper, better quality, or simply easy to access at a lower cost. International trading is the main source of global economy and development of a more modern industrialized world.
Increased production- the free trade enables the countries to specialize in production of those commodities which are having comparative advantage. In international trade the size of the firm’s market is increased resulting in lower average costs and increased productivity.
Trade is more than the exchange of goods and services; it sows the seeds for growth, development and provides the knowledge and experience that makes development possible (Cho, 1995). Trade is considered one of the main driving forces behind economic growth and poverty reduction, especially in Africa (Fosu and Mold, 2008). Adam Smith’s 1776 theory of absolute advantage states that a trading nation can gain by specialising in the production of the commodity of its absolute advantage and exchanging part of this output with other trading partners for the commodities of its absolute disadvantage (Llorah, 2008). This process enables countries to extend beyond their borders, allowing greater specialisation in production, enhanced effectiveness in use of thin resources, the growth of national income, the capacity to accumulate independent wealth and enhances the growth of the economy (Cho, 1995). According to DFID’s report, Trade Matters, other positive derivatives include raised employment, increased household income and the chance for people to earn their way out of poverty, independent of aid (DFID, 2005). The role of trade, while strongly advocated, is still highly debated (Collins and Graham, 2004; Madeley, 2000) and many recent studies question the positive role of economic growth on open trade (Bene, 2009). The extensive arguments surrounding this controversial discussion empirically highlight the difficulty in isolating the effect of trade liberalisation on economic growth, although it is clear that it does, and will continue to have, an important role in poverty alleviation.
There are several key players in economic development in the Global South. The World Trade Organization, founded in 1995, has 144 countries. The goal of the WTO is to allow trade to “flow smoothly, freely, fairly, and predictably” (Peet, 2003). The WTO is directly related to economic development. It says that it takes advantage of the international division of labor to raise income and lower cost of living for all people, supports
International Trade is the exchange of goods and services between people or businesses in different countries. As globalization started increasing, international trade grew as well. It could be argued that international trade has been good to only half of the world since the people who benefit from it are mostly in developed economies. But in general, International Trade seems to bring several benefits. Thanks to trade there is now a global market where business from different countries have the opportunity to compete. It creates competition which encourages business to be more efficient and produce good quality products or services. Another benefit is that it allows for business to adopt new and more advanced technologies that they wouldn’t have in their own countries. International Trade along with policies and political stability can help in economy growth. Some examples are by creating jobs, during 2014 in the Us 41 million jobs were
• Promotes yield in creation as nations will try to acknowledge better systems for planning to
Generally, no country can produce all the goods and services that it requires. It has to buy from other countries what it cannot produce or can produce less than its requirements. Similarly, it sells to other countries the goods which it has in surplus quantities (Chand, 2016). This there leads to the development of international trade or foreign trade among nations and states all over the world.
International trade means exchanging services and goods between two countries and more. This type of trade can help a country to increase its economy, and has many effects on it. Trading globally gives a great opportunity to consumers and countries to import that things which are not available in their country, or can find better quality than they have in their country. Trading goods like: oil, jewelries, foods, clothes, machines, etc.…. Services like: banking, tourism, internet and communication, transportation, and etc. selling a product to the global market is exporting that product, buying that product from a global market is importing that product to the country.
The concern about natural and man-made disasters and the economic impact beyond United States and other countries is due to globalization and international trade. Past thirty years, the world has gotten more connected through globalization and through international trade more reliant on upon each other. Because of the complexity of world economics, there is increased economic risk for that country as well as the international community.