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Papillomavirus parvovirus
Arguments for and against a mandatory hpv vaccine
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There are numerous of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that are spread across the United States yearly. According to the Office on Women’s Health, In the United States about 19 million new infections are occurred each year that affects men and women of all backgrounds and economic levels. Though there’s a number of many different STIs, human papillomavirus (HPV) is a most common STI that can develop into 40 different types which can affect the genital area of men and women (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014). Mandating the HPV vaccine for the chance of eliminating cervical cancer is a great idea, however it is not sufficient enough to be positioned as a necessity that would violate individuals’ autonomy as well as penetrating the cost of the vaccination on individuals. Ethics in vaccines can be very delicate being that it often violates one right and/or interfere with philosophical/religious beliefs. There’s has been great controversy in regards to mandating the HPV vaccine and in the midst presenting ethical concerns.
According to Family Research Council, “Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a virus that can cause abnormal tissue growth on different cell surfaces in and on the human body” (Gaul, 2014). HPV is passed alone during sexual contact with direct skin to skin contact and can often have little to no symptoms of infection at all which is why many individuals do not know that they have the disease. This can cause warts that will appear on the outer skin layers of the body or on mucus covered surfaces that are found in the throat and genitals. HPV is classified into two categories, it can be considered high-risk or cancer associated or low-risk or non-cancerous associated. HPV infects approximately 2...
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...tes premarital sexual promiscuity (Aguanno, 2008).
To conclude, I think mandating the HPV vaccine is not a good idea, but however I do recommend the vaccine for girls of age. There are a lot of impediments if the vaccine was to be mandated in order to attend school, being that there are individuals who are against certain vaccines. A member of a school board stated that she is all for girls to getting the vaccine because it will protect them from a devastating disease, but if its mandatory then you have to get into do you start to keep children out of school so the legal implications is what I’m a little uncomfortable with (Gaston, 2007). The ethical implications is that it will undermine the abstinence-based prevention message, interfere with one’s principle autonomy, religious values and beliefs, distributive justice matters and many implications on cost.
What is the human papillomavirus (HPV)? According to the US government’s National Cancer Institute, human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are a collection of more than one hundred viruses, many types having the ability to grow tumors or polyps that are malignant and others benign. Certain of the viruses are capable of forming genital warts. The HPVs that cause the common warts on hands and feet are different from those that cause growth in the throat or genital area (Human Papillomavirus). Professors Joe Cummins and Dr. Mae-Wan Ho inform us that some types are associated with cancer, and are called “high risk” HPVs. Of the more than one hundred types of HPVs, over thirty can be passed on through sexual contact. Most HPV infections occur without any symptoms and go away without treatment over the course of a few years. However, HPV infection sometimes persists for many years, with or without causing detectable cell abnormalities. Infection from “High risk” types of HPV is the main cause of cervical cancer. Pap smears have also led to earlier detection of these infections. Nearly all women who are sexually active will have HPV inf...
Most people know what vaccines are and have received them during our childhood years; but past that knowledge, most people do not think much about vaccines until we have children of our own. Some parents are more skeptical than others on the topic of vaccinations, but most parents choose this preventative measure in protecting their children from harmful diseases. However, in the case of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, there is quite a controversy as to if it is appropriate to administer the vaccine to pre-teen to teenage children. Genital human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually-transmitted infection in the United States; an estimated 14 million persons are newly infected every year (Satterwhite,
There are over 100 types of HPV (Human Papilloma Virus). This virus affects the skin and moist membranes that line the body such as the mouth, throat, fingers, nails, cervix, and anus. Between 30 and 40 of the 100 viruses can affect the genital area; for the most part it causes genital warts. Human Papilloma Virus is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases In the United States, according to various studies it is estimated that at least 50% of sexually active people will get some type of genital Hpv at some time in their lives. People can get Hpv and have the virus for years, even pass it on to their sex partners without even knowing it that is because the virus often does not show any symptoms. It is a sexually transmitted disease that can cause genital warts and cervical cancer”. (“HPV fact sheet” 2012).
While everyone has their own rights to their bodies and the bodies of their children, that does not mean that what they think is best for themselves or their children is best for the rest of the population they come into contact with. The majority of people associate vaccinations to babies and children under a certain age, but young adults and elders fall into the category of needing vaccinations. There is currently no federal law requiring adults or children to be vaccinated. Many positives come out of vaccinations to not only the individual, but also to the people they come in contact with. Currently there is an ongoing debate on whether or not vaccinations are safe and if they cause certain disorders in children. The risk of not getting
Treatment consists of surgery in early stages and chemotherapy and radiotherapy in advanced stages of the disease. An effective HPV vaccine against the two most common cancer-causing strains of HPV has recently been licensed in the U.S. These two HPV strains together are responsible for approximately 70% of all cervical cancers. Experts recommend that women combine the benefits of both programs by seeking regular Pap smear screening, even after vaccination. Symptoms of advanced cervical cancer may include: loss of appetite, weight loss, fatigue, pelvic pain, back pain, leg pain, single swollen leg, heavy bleeding from the vagina, leaking of urine or feces from the vagina, and bone fractures.
Warts are small usually you don’t feel any pain, they grow on your skin. Most of the time they do no harm. Warts are caused by a virus called human papillomavirus (HPV). Warts are usually spread through sex. They can also itch or hunt they are mostly found on your feet. But they can grow on any part of your body. They are contagious. They can spread by contact or something that touched the warts.
Vaccinations can save not only those who are already born, but those who have yet to open their eyes as well. Some people, however, still do not believe vaccinations should be mandatory. For instance, some people believe that HPV vaccines are not cost effective.
Genital warts are often referred to as HPV warts. These are the warts that grow on your sex organs. You are at high risk of developing them if you:
It would be really sad if a child is getting disease and cannot continue going to school because he or she is not fully vaccinated. It also would be very unfair to the children who are vaccinated to be at risk from infection from children who are not. If their parents want them to go to school to study, to have a chance to make friends, they must ensure that their child are vaccinated to prevent spread and cause harm other children. Schools should also make strict laws about vaccination before accepting any children to come and study. I believe that the majority of children will be vaccinated for free before school, so why not let our children go fully vaccinated to prevent the spread of various diseases and make school become a lot healthier environment. New York is one of the first states that has been refusing to allow unvaccinated children to attend
By relinquishing the right of adults to choose whether they get vaccinated or not, the government is devaluing the individual, in essence, the government is putting the collective ahead of the group, this concept is a key foundation in democratic centralism, better known as Communism. Individual rights was a huge basis on the foundation of the US(US Constitution), denying the rights of the individuals to chooses whether they get or not, breaks this foundation(Darrell). Requiring vaccination also brings many issues into play, such as making the time to take all the vaccinations, and many vaccinations can’t be taken all at once, and this results in them breaking their normal schedule. Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky, a former ophthalmologist, agrees while vaccines are a wondrous thing, but freedom should not be compromised in the sake of universal vaccination(Rand
...lomavirus (HPV), pelvic inflammatory disease, syphilis, trichomoniasis, vaginal infections, and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including recent facts about prevalence, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention : along with tips on discussing and living with STDs, updates on current research and vaccines, a glossary of related terms, and resources for additional help and information (4th ed.). Detroit, MI: Omnigraphics.
With many different opinions on this topic I find that is would be a very interesting topic to argue. I do not have a former opinion on this topic but to have a daughter whom is required to get these vaccinations and feel as if arguing this essay would not only be a great challenge but also form a good opinion to have. Different things I would try to address in this paper would be if the benefits outweigh the risks? What are diseases who have vaccination’s required? How many children experience side effects and with what vaccinations do they experience the most? Why and when were they made a requirement? Who does the vaccinations help and hurt? I would not only address the side I have formed regarding this subject but I would also address the opposing side and attempt to shed light on both pro and con opinions. I will gather some of information to gain my opinion from different books whom have covered this topic, The Center for Disease Control, sites with credible authors whom have already formed their opinion on the debate. I will also be gathering information from the college campus library and possibly finding more facts and opinions there and I may if possible attempt to find a teacher or a school and have a one on one discussion with them as to how they feel regarding the topic for or
How would you feel if your child was to catch a deadly disease at school from another student that had not been vaccinated. For many years, vaccinations have been forced unto babies and smaller children to help prevent a future epidemic such as the ones from many centuries ago. Later within the years after vaccinations seem to have been proven effective and slightly popular, they became mandatory for a student to be vaccinated before being able to enroll into a school. Most parents went along with the new rule ,but there were still many parents that strongly disagreed and felt that it violated their liberty to make decisions for their child 's lives. I personally believe that vaccinations should be forced among students for reason such as: combat deadly diseases, suppress
However, to my point of view nowadays saying no to sexual activity is not enough, this parent should take it into consideration to vaccinate their kids at an early age and telling them the good and dangerous things that are out in the world. On the other side of teachers or health care providers at school, I think they should make the HPV vaccine required to be able to attend school. Eventually by doing this the virus may go down in population of people infected and we will know that this vaccine is actually effective, and this is a benefit in the long run of one’s health. Being able to know the benefits of what this vaccine offers will not only help these young adults, but also their kids. Let’s say for example that the infected person has a child, then that baby may be born with a disease. Of course we want the opposite of this, we want more healthy people and prevent this disease as much as we
...tions and fifty percent of them were from young adults ages 15-24 (CDC). “Every year around nineteen million Americans get an STI infection and out of that nineteen million, nine million of them are young adults between the age 15 to 24” (STD Statistics). We want statistics like these to go down not stay the same or go up. They are not going to go down unless we do something about it. The more people getting viruses, the better chance our children are going to have sex with someone that has a virus and does not know it. There will be a domino effect passing viruses down from generation to generation if something does not change. It is a parent’s job to want the best for their children, education, health and knowing all about everything that can change their lives drastically. More sex education in schools could change the direction that people’s lives are heading.